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Analiza niezawodności funkcjonowania oczyszczalni ścieków w Nowym Targu (Polska) z zastosowaniem metody Weibulla
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In the study, the Weibull method was used to determine the technological reliability of a collective wastewater treatment plant in Nowy Targ in Poland in regard of its ability to meet effluent discharge standards for selected pollution parameters. In addition, relative exceedance frequencies were calculated for this facility. The experiments were conducted in 2016 and 2017. During this period, 87 samples of influent and effluent wastewater were collected and analyzed. The parameters investigated in the study included BOD5, COD, Total suspension and chromium Cr, for which the maximum permissible limits specified in the water quality permit are expressed as concentrations, and TN and TP, for which limit values are defined as minimum reduction rates (%). The technological reliability values for the parameters measured in concentration units were 72.5% for BOD5, 88% for COD, 65% for Total suspension, and 72.5% for Cr. The relative exceedance frequency was 23% of all measurement series for BOD5, 8% for COD, 25.3% for Total suspension, 16.1% for Cr, 2.5% for TN, and 2.0% for TP. It was found that the number of exceedances per year for all the investigated parameters was larger than the "tolerance limit" of five days laid down in the legal provisions in force in Poland relating to the quality of wastewater discharged to a reservoir. The results show that measures should be taken to identify the causes of the observed deficiencies in the reduction of the analyzed pollution parameters in the technological line of the treatment plant and that corrective action should be pursued.
Celem pracy jest wykorzystanie metody Weibulla w celu określenia niezawodności technologicznej odnośnie uzyskania wartości normatywnych w ściekach oczyszczonych dla wybranych wskaźników zanieczyszczeń w zbiorczej oczyszczalni ścieków w Nowym Targu. Ponadto w pracy określono częstość względną występowania ponadnormatywnych wartości analizowanych wskaźników. Badania prowadzono w latach 2016 i 2017, gdzie w tym okresie pobrano i poddano analizie po 87 próbek ścieków dopływających i odpływających. W pracy uwzględniono wskaźniki, dla których wymagania w pozwoleniu wodno-prawnym podano jednostce wagowej i są to: BOD5, ChZT, zawiesina ogólna i chrom Cr oraz wskaźniki, dla których wymagania określono, jako minimalny stopnień redukcji (%) i są to: azot ogólny oraz fosfor ogólny. Niezawodność technologiczna dla wskaźników, których miarą jest jednostka wagowa wynosi dla BOD5– 72.5%, dla ChZT – 88% dla zawiesiny ogólnej – 65% i dla chromu Cr – 72.5%. Częstość względna występowania ponadnormatywnych wartości lub stopnia redukcji dla analizowanych wskaźników wynosi dla BOD5– 23%, dla ChZT – 8%, dla zawiesiny ogólnej – 25.3%, dla jonów chromu Cr – 16.1%, dla azotu ogólnego – 2.5% i dla fosforu ogólnego – 2.0% przypadków w stosunku do wszystkich serii pomiarowych. Stwierdzono, że liczba dni w roku, w których występują wartości ponadnormatywne dla badanych parametrów przekracza liczbę 5 dni, czyli „granicę tolerancji” wskazaną w obowiązującym w Polsce akcie prawnym dotyczącym jakości ścieków odprowadzanych do odbiornika. Na terenie analizowanego systemu kanalizacyjnego zaleca się podjąć działania w celu identyfikacji przyczyn występujących nieprawidłowości unieszkodliwiania analizowanych wskaźników w ciągu technologicznym oczyszczalni i podjąć działania naprawcze.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
825--840
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
- University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-585b5ccc-16c4-48ae-ab16-e3496caf4aae