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Terahertz dielectric characterisation of fibres in a time-domain spectrometer

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Free Electrons Laser Applications in Infrared and THz Studies of New States of Matter - TERFEL : International Conference 2022 (5-8 July, 2022 ; Warszawa, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An innovative measurement setup for the dielectric characterisation of fibres in a terahertz time-domain spectrometer using an HDPE elliptical lens for coupling into the fibres has been built and validated by measurements of several different types of samples. The setup is based on a commercial all fibre-coupled terahertz time-domain spectrometer. Measurements of the effective refractive index have been conducted on polypropylene-based three-dimensional printing filaments, silica glass rods, and a polytetrafluoroethylene cord of lowered density, covering the frequency range of approximately 100 GHz to 1 THz. The theoretical part of the work includes numerical calculations performed via the finite difference eigenmode method and the characteristic equations of a uniform circular dielectric waveguide for a few guided modes, from which it is clear that primarily the fundamental mode propagates along the fibre. Details on model-based phase corrections, crucial to the accurate determination of the effective refractive index of dispersive fibres, have been presented as well.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e144596
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Atakaramians, S. et al. THz porous fibers: design, fabrication and experimental characterization. Opt. Express 17, 14053-14062 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.014053.
  • [2] Nielsen, K. et al. Bendable, low-loss Topas fibers for the terahertz frequency range. Opt. Express 17, 8592-8601 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.008592.
  • [3] Bao, H., Nielsen, K., Rasmussen, H. K., Jepsen, P. U. & Bang, O. Fabrication and characterization of porous-core honeycomb bandgap THz fibers. Opt. Express 20, 29507-29517 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.029507.
  • [4] Dupuis, A., Mazhorova, A., Désévédavy, F., Rozé, M. & Skorobogatiy, M. Spectral characterization of porous dielectric subwavelength THz fibers fabricated using a microstructured molding technique. Opt. Express 18, 13813-13828 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.013813.
  • [5] Chen, L.-J., Chen, H.-W., Kao, T.-F., Lu, J.-Y. & Sun, C.-K. Low-loss subwavelength plastic fiber for terahertz waveguiding. Opt. Lett. 31, 308-310 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.31.000308.
  • [6] Anthony, J., Leonhardt, R. & Argyros, A. Hybrid hollow core fibers with embedded wires as THz waveguides. Opt. Express 21, 2903-2912 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.002903.
  • [7] Peretti, R., Braud, F., Peytavit, E., Dubois, E. & Lampin, J.-F. Broadband terahertz light–matter interaction enhancement for precise spectroscopy of thin films and micro-samples. Photonics 5, 11 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics5020011.
  • [8] Ponseca, Jr., C. S. et al. Transmission of terahertz radiation using a microstructured polymer optical fiber. Opt. Lett. 33, 902-904 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.000902.
  • [9] Wu, Z., Ng, W.-R., Gehm, M. E. & Xin, H. Terahertz electromagnetic crystal waveguide fabricated by polymer jetting rapid prototyping. Opt. Express 19, 3962-3972 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.003962.
  • [10] Islam, M. S. et al. Terahertz optical fibers [Invited]. Opt. Express 28, 16089-16117 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.389999.
  • [11] Kopyt, P., Cuper, J., Czekala, P., Pacewicz, A. & Salski, B. Measurements of Electromagnetic Properties of Low-loss Dielectrics in the mm-Wave and sub-THz Bands. in TERFEL: International Conference on Free Electrons Laser Applications in Infrared and THz Studies of New States of Matter (2022).
  • [12] Yeh, C., Shimabukuro, F. The Essence of Dielectric Waveguides. (Springer, 2010).
  • [13] Elsasser, W. M. Attenuation in a dielectric circular rod. J. Appl. Phys. 20, 1193-1196 (1949). https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1698307.
  • [14] MenloSystems. TERA K15 All fiber-coupled Terahertz Spectro-meter. (2022). https://www.menlosystems.com/products/thz-time-domain-solutions/terak15-terahertz-spectrometer/
  • [15] Filipovic, D. F., Gearhart, S. S. & Rebeiz, G. M. Double-slot antennas on extended hemispherical and elliptical silicon dielectric lenses. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 41, 1738–1749 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1109/22.247919.
  • [16] Agrawal, G. P. Nonlinear Fiber Optics-Fifth Edition. Nonlinear Fiber Optics (Academic Press, 2013).
  • [17] Jepsen, P. U. Phase retrieval in terahertz time-domain measure-ments: a “how to” tutorial. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 40, 395-411 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-019-00578-0.
  • [18] Fedulova, E. V. et al. Studying of dielectric properties of polymers in the terahertz frequency range. Proc. SPIE 8337, 83370I (2012). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.923855.
  • [19] Han, H., Park, H., Cho, M. & Kim, J. Terahertz pulse propagation in a plastic photonic crystal fiber. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2634-2636 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1468897.
  • [20] Naftaly, M. & Gregory, A. Terahertz and microwave optical properties of single-crystal quartz and vitreous silica and the behavior of the Boson peak. Appl. Sci. 11, 6733 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11156733.
  • [21] Busch, S. F. et al. Optical properties of 3D printable plastics in the THz regime and their application for 3D printed THz optics. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 35, 993-997 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-014-0113-9.
  • [22] Squires, A. D. & Lewis, R. A. Feasibility and characterization of common and exotic filaments for use in 3d printed terahertz devices. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 39, 614-635 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-018-0498-y.
  • [23] Hadi, M., Husein, A. & Alan Deta, U. A refractive index in bent fibre optics and curved space. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1171, 012016 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1171/1/012016.
  • [24] Guo, Y. et al. A novel process for preparing expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene(ePTFE) micro-porous membrane through ePTFE/ePTFE co-stretching technique. J. Mater. Sci. 42, 2081-2085 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1214-1.
  • [25] Pretorius, F., Focke, W. W., Androsch, R. & du Toit, E. Estimating binary liquid composition from density and refractive index measurements: A comprehensive review of mixing rules. J. Mol. Liq. 332, 115893 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115893.
  • [26] Arago, D. F. J. and Biot, J. Refractive properties of binary mixtures. Mem. Acad. Fr. 15, 7-11 (1806).
  • [27] Teflon. ChemBK. (2022). https://www.chembk.com/en/chem/TEFLON.
Uwagi
1. Scientific work financed from budget funds for science in 2017–2020 as a research project under the "Diamond Grant" program, project number DI 2016 021146. The authors would like to thank Mr. Piotr Chmielewski (Warsaw University of Technology) for manufacturing the lens.
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5849a96a-cbfb-431e-be20-9353a4bd4371
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