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Floristic Composition of Selected Lowland Meadows in the Liw Commune

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this paper was to assess the vegetation of six lowland meadows, or study units, located in the Liw Commune. In order to meet the objectives of the research, a detailed list of species on the meadows was drawn up and a weighing analysis of vegetation in individual harvest was carried out. The research involving six meadows was carried out during the 2016 growing season. The meadows were situated in two villages: Ruchna and Ruchenka, located in the Masovian Voivodeship, Węgrów County, and the Liw Commune. The meadows under consideration occupy a total of 19 hectares. They comprise brown soil, leached and acidic, consisting of light clay, with a lower layer of heavy clay and black soil proper of very good quality, made up of light clay lying on medium clay. The soil of the meadows had a high and very high content of mineral nitrogen and magnesium, low or medium content of phosphorus, and a very low content of potassium. Three of the analyzed meadows were harvested three times, while the others were harvested four times. The results of the weighing analysis of the meadows were very varied, both between the units and between harvests. However, it should be noted that in all units the grass share, as an average of all harvest, was in majority of cases, in the range from 55% to 62%.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
79--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Department of Grassland and Green Areas Creation, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Baryła R., 2004. Suitability of Lolium perenne for meadow mixtures in postboggy habitat. Grassland Science in Poland, 7, 9–20.
  • 2. Baryła R., Kulik M. 2006. Persistence and stability of different cultivars of Lolium perenne L. in pasture and meadow sward on peat-muck soils. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura, 5(2), 5–13.
  • 3. Czyż H., Jänicke H., Kitczak T., Bury M. 2015. The evaluation of grasslands restored with full cultivation method and located on organic soil in the valley of the river Randow (Germany), Grassland Science in Poland, 18, 59–74
  • 4. Czyż H., Kitczak T., Bury M., 2013. The characteristics of coastal grassland in West Pomerania. Plant Diversity and Evolution, 130, 229–237.
  • 5. Filipek,J. 1973. The proposal for the classification of meadow and pasture plants on the basis of fodder value scores. Progress Agricultural Sciences, 4, 58–69. (in Polish)
  • 6. Goliński P. 1999. Quantitative and qualitative changes in sward of meadows as result of their renovation by method of conventional tillage caused by different seed rate. Grassland Science in Poland, 2, 41–50.
  • 7. Gos A., Kitczak T., Czyż H., Trzaskoś M. 1998. The possibility of improvement of permanent meadow being the base of drying houses by the method of oversowing. Grassland Science in Poland, 1, 133–138.
  • 8. Grzegorczyk S. 1993. Biomass productivity of Phalaris arundinacea and Alopecurus pratensis mixtures in the Łyna River Valley near Olsztyn. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 412, 115–120. (In Polish)
  • 9. Janicka M. Łukoszyk J. 2006. Improvement of species composition of meadow sward with different share of Deschampsia caespitosa by direct drilling method. Grassland Science in Poland, 9, 67–78.
  • 10. Jankowski K., Ciepiela G.A., Jodełka J., Kisielińska B. 2005. The changes in botanical composition of fallowed meadow sward under the influence of treated mineral and organical fertilizers (research note). Grassland Science in Poland, 8, 266–262.
  • 11. Kamiński J. 2000. Yields, changes in floristic composition, and nutritional value of four phenologically diverse mixtures on peat-muck soil. IMUZ, 20(4), 23–37. (In Polish)
  • 12. Kulik M., Baryła R. 2013. The relationship of share of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens in pasture sward on peat-muck soil in long-term use. Grassland Science in Poland, 16, 55–67.
  • 13. Moraczewski R. 1996. Meadows and pastures on an agricultural. Warsaw Agricultural University Warsaw, 220.
  • 14. Nazaruk M. 1995. Economic and nature aspects of meadow and pasture restoration. Annales UMCS, Sectio E, L (suppl.), 185–188. (In Polish)
  • 15. Rychnovska M., Blazkova D. and Hrabe F. 1994. Conservation and development of of floristically diverse grasslands in Central Europe, Proc. Of the 15th Gen. Meet. of the Europ. Grassl. Fed., Wageningen, 266–277.
  • 16. Skowera B. and Puła J. 2004. Pluviometric extreme conditions in spring season in Poland in the years 1971–2000. Acta Agrophys., 3(1), 171–177.
  • 17. Trąba Cz. 1994. Agricultural characteristics of Poa pratensis and Festuca rubra meadows in the Łabuńka River Valley. In: Recent development of grassland science on the basis of the current state of knowledge. Scientific Conference Warsaw Agricultural University Warsaw, Poland, 27–28 September 1994, 380–389. (In Polish)
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-584235a7-b7b1-4078-b11b-c6bea97e8ce8
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