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Emission Models for Selected Harmful Substances Emitted During Low-Temperature Combustion of Wood Pellets

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the research was to develop mathematical models describing the emission of selected pollutants correlated with the residual oxygen content in the flue gas. The correlation was made for low-temperature combustion of wood pellets in biomass boilers and furnaces. The developed models can be used in modern control systems of boilers, furnaces or for precise calculation of emission factors for the discussed group of heating devices. The description was made for devices with a stationary wood pellet combustion process with a heat output range from 12 kW to 30 kW. The obtained models, not currently used in this group of devices, will allow controlling the operation of heating boilers in a sustainable and ecological way, taking into account the environmental burden.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
emission   CO2   CO   NOx   SO2   CxHy   wood pellet   boiler  
Rocznik
Strony
267--273
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Fuels and Renewable Energy, Institute of Thermal Energy, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland
  • Department of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic Faculty, University of Kalisz, ul. Poznańska 201-205, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland
autor
  • Chamber of Commerce for RES Devices, ul. Józefa Wybickiego 21, 41-250 Czeladź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ahrens F., Land J., Krumdieck S. 2022. Decarbonization of nitrogen fertilizer: A transition engineering desk study for agriculture in Germany. Sustainability, 14, 8564.
  • 2. Amhamed A.I., Qarnain S.S., Hewlett S., Sodiq A., Abdellatif Y., Isaifan R.J., Alrebei O.F. 2022. Ammonia production plants – A review. Fuels, 3, 408-435.
  • 3. Ciupek B., Bartoszewicz J. 2019. The influence of geometry of primary air channels in standard retort burners on dust emission. MATEC Web of Conferences, 254, 04009-1-11.
  • 4. Ciupek B., Janeba-Bartoszewicz E., Urbaniak R. 2019a. The influence of the granulation level and increased humidity of carbon-based fuels on the chemical composition of the flue gas. Przemysł Chemiczny, 98(8), 1283-1285.
  • 5. Ciupek B., Judt W., Urbaniak R., Kłosowiak R. 2019b. The emission of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from boilers supplied by a pellet under the influence of changes in the air-fuel equivalence ratio. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(10), 34-38.
  • 6. Ciupek B., Judt W., Urbaniak R. 2019c. Tests of changes in the resistance of heating water flow in the home heating system. E3S Web of Conferences, 128, 01010-1-4.
  • 7. Ciupek B. 2019. The influence of steam feed in the combustion of hard coal on the chemical composition of flue gas. Przemysł Chemiczny, 98(11), 1768-1772.
  • 8. Ciupek B., Gołoś K. 2020. Concentration of nitrogen oxides when burning wood pellets of various origins. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(5), 229-233.
  • 9. Ciupek B., 2020, Study of hard coal combustion in heating boilers equipped with a steam-fed afterburning chamber. Przemysł Chemiczny, 99(8), 1163–1168.
  • 10. Ciupek B., Judt W., Gołoś K., Urbaniak R. 2021a. Analysis of low-power boilers work on real heat loads: A case of Poland. Energies, 14(11), 3101-1-13.
  • 11. Ciupek B., Gołoś K., Jankowski R., Nadolny Z. 2021b. Effect of hard coal combustion in water steam environment on chemical composition of exhaust gases. Energies, 14(20), 6530-1-24.
  • 12. Chłopek Z., Lasocki J., Melka K., Szczepański K. 2021. Equivalent carbon dioxide emission in useful energy generation in the heat-generating plant – Application of the carbon footprint methodology. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(2), 144-154.
  • 13. Dong D., Yang W., Sun H., Kong S., Xu H. 2022. Effects of split application of urea on greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from a rainfed maize field in northeast China. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 743.
  • 14. Fagodiya R.K., Malyan S.K., Singh D., Kumar A., Yadav R.K., Sharma P.C., Pathak H. 2022. Greenhouse gas emissions from salt-affected soils: Mechanistic understanding of interplay factors and reclamation approaches. Sustainability, 14, 11876.
  • 15. Gai Z-j., Zhao J-g., Zhang G. 2018. Typical calculation and analysis of carbon emissions in thermal power plants. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 128, 012176.
  • 16. Gonzalez-Salazar M.A., Kirsten T., Prchlik L. 2018. Review of the operational flexibility and emissions of gas- and coal-fired power plants in a future with growing renewables. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 1497-1513.
  • 17. Janczak D., Mazurkiewicz J., Czekała W., Myszura M., Kozłowski K., Jeżowska A. 2019. A Possibility of functioning biogas plant at a poultry farm. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20, 225-31.
  • 18. Judt W., Ciupek B., Urbaniak R., 2020, Numerical study of a heat transfer process in a low power heating boiler equipped with afterburning chamber, Energy, 196, 117093.
  • 19. Kowalczyk-Juśko A., Pochwatka P., Mazurkiewicz J., Pulka J., Kępowicz B., Janczak D., Dach J. 2023. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fertilizers with digestate. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(4), 312-319.
  • 20. Kurc B., Lijewski P., Rymaniak Ł., Fuć P., Pigłowska M., Urbaniak R., Ciupek B., 2020, High–energy solid fuel obtained from carbonized rice starch, Energies, 13(16), 4096–1–17.
  • 21. Nygard A., Bartoszewicz J., Urbaniak R., Analysis of the possibility of identifying incorrect operation of heating devices in real conditions, E3S Web of Conferences - 2019, vol. 108, s. 01013-1-01013-9.
  • 22. Połednik B. 2022. Emissions of air pollution in industrial and rural region in Poland and health impacts. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(9), 250-258.
  • 23. Rybak-Wilusz E., Proszak- Miąsik D., Kuliński, B. 2020. Management of solid biomass in medium power boiler plants. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(1), 105-111.
  • 24. Rogula-Kozłowska W., Mach T., Rogula-Kopiec P., Rybak J., Nocoń K. 2019. Concentration and elemental composition of quasi-ultrafine particles in Upper Silesia. Environmental Protection Engineering, 45(1), 171-184.
  • 25. Rymaniak Ł., Ziętara B., Szymlet N., Kołodziejek D. 2023. Use of toxicity indexes in reference to carbon dioxide for a vehicle equipped with a two-stroke engine without an exhaust aftertreatment system. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(4), 228-236.
  • 26. Urbaniak R., Bartoszewicz J., Analysis of environmental burdens in automatic solid fuel fired boilers, Rynek Energii, 5, 2013, 124-130.
  • 27. Wierzbińska M., Kozak J. 2023. PM10 Concentration levels in the Żywiec basin vs. variable air temperatures and thermal inversion. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(3), 47-54.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-583adeb2-cf52-4af5-9499-71a36965620f
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