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In northern European countries, as well as in North America tree saps of maples and birches are used for the production of syrups. Birch syrups are characterized by a specific aromatic taste and can be used as an addition to sweets, desserts, salads and meats. Attention is paid to the health benefits of birch syrups, mainly for high mineral content. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of birch saps obtained from the area of Podkarpacie for birch syrup production. HPLC-ELSD system was used for analysing the sugar content in the birch tree saps from four localization. All the examined saps contained the monosaccharides as fructose and glucose. The presence of sucrose was found in eight per twenty tested saps. There weren’t statistical differences between the studied sites for the averages of total sugar concentration in the tree saps samples. The highest average amount of total sugar was found in the D sites (11.74 g/dm3), whereas the lowest in the C sites (7.66 g/dm3). Silver birch tree saps from the area of Podkarpacie offer perspectives to used for syrup production according to the US and Finnish criteria of profitability.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Food and Agriculture Production Engineering, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow
autor
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Microbiology, Gdansk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk
autor
- Department of Econometrics and Statistics, Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warszawa
autor
- Malopolska Centre for Monitoring and Certification of Food, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 122, 30-149 Krakow
Bibliografia
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- 2. Kalio H, Karppinen T, Holmbom B. Concentration of birch sap by reverse osmosis. J Food Sci 1985, 50:1330-1332.
- 3. Cameron M. Establishing an Alaskan birch syrup industry: Birch syrup-it’s the un-maple. In: Davidson-Hunt I, Duchesne LC, Zasada JC (eds.). Forest communities in the third millennium: linking research, business, and policy toward a sustainable non-timber forest product sector, proceedings of the meeting. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Kenora, Canada, 2001, pp. 135-139.
- 4. Kallio H. Composition and properties of birch sap and syrup. International conference Non-Wood Forest Products, Health and Well-being, 12-13 November 2013, Espoo, Finland, http://www.helsinki.fi/ruralia/materiaalit/nwfp2013/Heikki Kallio.pdf
- 5. Ball DW. The chemical composition of maple syrup. J Chem Educ 2007, 84:1647-1650.
- 6. Bilek M, Stawarczyk K, Łuczaj Ł, Cieślik E. Content of selected minerals and inorganic anions in tree saps from podkarpackie region. Zywn-Nauk Technol Ja 2015, 100:138-147.
- 7. Larochelle F, Forget E, Rainville A, Bousquet J. Sources of temporal variation in sap sugar content in a mature sugar maple (Acer saccharum) plantation. Forest Ecol Manag 1998, 106:307-313.
- 8.Wild AD, Yanai RD. Soil nutrients affect sweetness of sugar maple sap. Forest Ecol Manag 2015, 341:30-36.
- 9.Wilmot T, Perkins T. Fertilizing a Sugarbush. Proctor Maple Research Center, Vermont, United States, 2004, pp. 6-8.
- 10. Coli W, Schliemann S, Gillespie D, Desjardins J, Bowden J, Burns J, Gage D, Unitas D, Dufresne K, Pitcoff W, Parker E, Boulanger P. A Handbook of Best Management Practices for Massachusetts Maple Syrup Farms. Massachusetts Farm Bureau Federation, Ashland, United States, 2009, pp. 10-12.
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- 12. Berg A van den. Birch syrup production to increase the economic sustainability of maple syrup production in the Northern Forest.
- http://nsrcforest.org/sites/default/files/uploads/vandenBerg11full.pdf
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- 14. Filteau M, Lagacé L, LaPointe G, Roy D. Maple sap predominant microbial contaminants are correlated with the physicochemical and sensorial properties of maple syrup. Int J Food Microbiol 2012, 154:30-36.
- 15. Lagacé L, Girouard C, Dumont J, Fortin J, Roy D. Rapid Prediction of Maple Syrup Grade and Sensory Quality by Estimation of Microbial Quality of Maple Sap Using ATP Bioluminescencje. J Food Sci 2002, 67:1851-1854.
- 16. Coons CF. Sugar Bush Management for Maple Syrup Producers. Forest Resources Branch, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, Canada, 1987, pp. 39-47.
- 17. Bilek M, Stawarczyk K, Siembida A, Strzemski M, Olszewski M, Cieślik E. Content of sugars in the tree saps from the Podkarpacie Region. Zywn-Nauk Technol Ja 2015, 103:53-63.
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- 19. Morselli MF, Whalen ML. „Salty” syrup from roadside sugar maples in decline. Maple Syrup Dig 1987, 27:23-24.
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- 23. Babicz-Zielińska E, Zabrocki R. Postawy konsumentów wobec prozdrowotnej wartości żywności. Zywn-Nauk Technol Ja 2007, 55:81-89.
- 24. Cieślik E, Gębusia A. Żywność funkcjonalna z dodatkiem fruktanów. Zywn-Nauk Technol Ja 2011, 75:27-37.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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