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Fractal laws of sound backscattering by sea surface and bottom

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
It is demonstrated that the known empirical frequency-angle dependence that characterizes the intensity of high-frequency backscattering of sound by a rough sea surface and is obtained on the basis of generalization of results of many experiments conducted by various researchers under different conditions and in different sea regions has a fractal character. High-frequency backscattering of sound by the sea bottom is also characterized by fractal laws in a broad range of frequency and spatial scales.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
143--148
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
  • Andreev Acoustical Institute, ul. Shvernika 4, Moscow, 117036 Russia
  • Technical University of Gdansk, ul. Narutowicza 11112, 90-952, Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. B. B. Mandelbrot, TheFraetal GeometryofNature. Freeman, San Francisco, 1982
  • 2. J. Feder, Fractals. Plenum Press, New York, 1988
  • 3. M. Shulkin and M Shaffer, Backscattering of sound from the sea surface, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 36, 1699-74, 1964
  • 4. L. M. Lyamshev, On fractal nature of sea surface reverberation, Akusticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 47, 316-318, 2001
  • 5. G. I. Barenblatt and V. A. Leikin, On automodel spectra of wind waves in the high frequency range, Izvestiya AN SSSR, Fizika Atmosfery I Okeana, Vol. 17, 50-58, 1981
  • 6. B. J. West, Sensing scaled scintillations, Journ. Opt. Soc. Am., Vol. A7, 1074-1100, 1990
  • 7. Z. W. Qian, Wave scattering on a fractal surface, Journ. Acoust. Soe. Am., Vol. 107,260- 262, 2000
  • 8. G. M. Zaslavskii and E. A. Sharkov, Fractal properties of zones of falling waves at sea surface, Doklady AN SSSR, Vol. 294, 1362-1366, 1987
  • 9. K. E. Gilbert, A stochastic model for scattering from the near-surface oceanic bubble layer, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 94, 3325-3334,1993
  • 10. Principles of Underwater Sound, Watl. Defense Res. Council Div. 6, Sum. Tech. Rept., Vol. 7, Chap. 5, 99-109 (Washington, D.C., 1946)
  • 11. R. J. Urick and R. M. Hoover, Backscattering of sound from the sea surface: its measurements, causes, and application to the prediction of reverberation levels, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 28, 1038-1043, 1956
  • 12. G. R. Garisson, S. R. Murphy, and D. S. Potter, Measurement of the backscattering of underwater sound from the sea surface, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 32, 104-111, 1960
  • 13. R. P. Chapman and R. P. Harris, Surface backscattering strength measured with explosive sound surfaces, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 38,1592-1597,1962
  • 14. V. V. Zosimov and K. A. Naugolnykh, Fractal structure of large-scale variability of wind driven waves according to laser scanning data, Chaos, Vol. 4, 21-25,1994
  • 15. G. L Barenblatt et al., The fractal dimension: a quantitative characteristic of ocean-bottom relief, Oceanology, Vol. 24, 695-697, 1984
  • 16. S. R. Brown, A note on the description of surface roughness using fractal dimension, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 14, 1095-1098, 1987
  • 17. D. R. Jackson and K. B. Briggs, High-frequency bottom backscattering: roughness vs. sediment scattering, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 92,962-977, 1992
  • 18. P. D. Mourad and D. R. Jackson, A model/data comparison for low-frequency bottom backscattering, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 94, 344-358, 1993
  • 19. T. Yamamoto, Acoustic scattering in the ocean from velocity and density tluctuations in the sediments, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 99, 866-879, 1996
  • 20. T. Yamamoto, Velocity variabilities and other physical properties of marine sediments measured by crosswell acoustic tomography, Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 98, 2235- 2248, 1995
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-580d6c59-5fb7-44da-995f-bd82b733709e
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