Mycoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil by Using Indigenous Metallotolerant Fungi

• Autorzy: Akram Muhammad Bilal , Khan Ibrar , Ur Rehman Mujaddad , Sarwar Abid , Ullah Najeeb , ur Rahman Shafiq , Aziz Tariq , Alharbi Metab , Alshammari Abdulrahman , Alasmari Abdullah F.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/pjct-2023-0019

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present study was aimed to identify the indigenous fungal strains which could possibly be applied to the bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil. The contaminated soil samples of Korangi Industrial Estate Karachi were found to have total concentration of Cu 1.044 mgL¹ , and Pb 0.631 mgL^–1. A total of eight indigenous strains of the fungus were isolated and screened for bioremediation capacity from heavy metals-contaminated soil. For the bioremediation of Lead (Pb) these same indigenous eight fungal strains were used for biological remediation. All the fungal isolated with enhanced bioremediation capability were through phenotypic and genotypical characterization. The topology of the phylograms established that the fungal isolates used in this study were allocated to: K1 (Penicillium notatum), K2 (Aspergillus parasiticus), K3 (Aspergillus fumigatus), K4 (Aspergillus flavus), K5 (Aspergillus terries), K6 (Fusarium solani), K7 (Penicillium chrysogenum), K8 (Aspergillus niger), K9 (Penicillium piceum) and K10 (Penicillium restrictum). Thus, K8 fungal isolate was found to be more efficient with maximum bioremediation capacity, for copper and lead removal efficiency, and selected for FTIR and SEM to find out the uptake of Cu and Pb which of the functional groups are involved, and further to detect the effects of bioleaching of both heavy metals on to the surface of K8 fungus biomass. The current study indicates that indigenous fungal isolates could be used with high potency to remediate or clean up the heavy metals-contaminated soil either by the technique of in situ or ex-situ bioremediation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Mycoremediation; Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil; Korangi Industrial Estate; FTIR; Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy; SEM; Scanning Electron Microscope

• Wydawca: West Pomeranian University of Technology. Publishing House
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 3
• Strony: 1--13
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Akram Muhammad Bilal

• Department of Microbiology, Abbottabad University of Science & Technology, 22010 Havelian, Pakistan

autor

Khan Ibrar

• Department of Microbiology, Abbottabad University of Science & Technology, 22010 Havelian, Pakistan

autor

Ur Rehman Mujaddad

• Department of Microbiology, Abbottabad University of Science & Technology, 22010 Havelian, Pakistan

autor

Sarwar Abid

• Food and Biotechnology Research Center PCSIR, Labs Complex Lahore Pakistan

autor

Ullah Najeeb

• Food and Biotechnology Research Center PCSIR, Labs Complex Lahore Pakistan

autor

ur Rahman Shafiq

• Department of Environmental Sciences, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal Dir Upper

autor

Aziz Tariq

• Department of Agriculture, University of Ioannina, 47100 Arta, Greece

autor

Alharbi Metab

• Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

autor

Alshammari Abdulrahman

• Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

autor

Alasmari Abdullah F.

• Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).