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Equilibrium and kinetic studies of palladium(II) ions sorption onto Dowex resins

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Palladium(II) sorption was studied in hydrochloric acid solutions with sodium chloride addition onto Dowex MSA-1 and Dowex MSA-2 resins by means of the static method. The dependence between the amount of palladium(II) ions sorbed at time tin a disequilibrium state (qt) as well as the sorption capacities (qe) and phases contact time were obtained. The results were applied in kinetic studies using the pseudo-fi rst (Lagergren equation) and pseudo-second order kinetic equations (linear form of Blanchard equation proposed by Ho, PSO). Moreover, the equilibrium studies were caried out at ambient temperature and fitted to the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The AFM pictures of the surface of anion exchange resins before and after the loading process were also recorded. Both resins exhibit high selectivity towards palladium(II) ions. The sorption capacities are in the range 7–10 mg/g for both resins under discussion in all examined solutions. Th e pseudo-second order kinetic equation and the Langmuir isotherm show the best fit with the experimental data.
Rocznik
Strony
71--75
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., wykr., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, phone: +48 (81) 537 57 38
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kumar, K.V., V. Ramamurthi, and S. Sivanesan. „Biosorption of Malachite Green, a Cationic Dye onto Pithophora sp., a Fresh Water Algae.” Dyes and Pigments 69 (2006): 74–79.
  • [2] Kumar, K.V., S. Sivanesan, and V. Ramamurthi. „Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Pithophora sp., a Fresh Water Algae: Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling.” Process Biochemistry 40 (2005): 2865–2872.
  • [3] Lagergren, S. „Zur Theorie der Sogenannten Adsorption Geloster Stofee.” Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlngar 24 (1898): 1–39.
  • [4] Ritchie, A.G. „Alternative to the Elovich Equation for the Kinetics of Adsorption of Gases on Solids.” Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 73 (1977): 1650–1653.
  • [5] Sobkowski, J. and A. Czerwiński. „Kinetics of Carbon Dioxide on a Platinum Electrode.” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 55 (1974): 391–397.
  • [6] Blanchard, G., M. Maunaye, and G. Martin. „Removal of Heavy Metals from Waters by Means of Natural Zeolites.” Water Research 18 (1984): 1501–1507.
  • [7] Ho, Y.S., and G. McKay. „The Kinetics of Sorption of Divalent Metal Ions onto Sphagnum Moss Peat.” Water Research 34 (2000): 735–742.
  • [8] Boyd, G.E., A.W. Adamson, and L.S. Myers Jr. „The Exchange Adsorption of Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Organic Zeolites-II: Kinetics.” Journal of the American Chemical Society, 69 (1947): 2836–2848.
  • [9] Azizan, S. „Kinetic models of sorption: A theoretical analysis.“ Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 276 (2004): 47–52.
  • [10] Liu, Y., et al. „Biosorption kinetics of cadmium(II) on aerobic granular sludge.” Process Biochemistry 38 (2003): 997–1001.
  • [11] G. McKay, and S.J. Allen. “Surface mass transfer processes using peat as an adsorbent for dyestuffs.” Th e Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 58 (1980): 521–526.
  • [12] Ho, Y.S. and G. McKay. „A Comparison of Chemisorption Kinetic Models Applied to Pollutant Removal on Various Sorbents”. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 76B (1998): 332–340.
  • [13] Wołowicz, A., and Z. Hubicki. „Sorption of palladium(II) complexes onto the styrene–divinylbenzene anion exchange resins.” Chemical Engineering Journal 152 (2009): 72–79.
  • [14] Wołowicz, A., and Z. Hubicki. „Selective Adsorption of Palladium(II) Complexes onto the Chelating Ion Exchange Resin Dowex M 4195 — Kinetic Studies.” Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 28, (2010): 124–159.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-57ba2656-2d35-486b-bcae-7b00ee1af3d4
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