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Emission Measurements of Geogenic Greenhouse Gases in the Area of “Pusty Las” Abandoned Oilfield (Polish Outer Carpathians)

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Carpathians may play a significant role as a supplier of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Unfortunately, most of the discovered oil and gas deposits are recently only historical objects. An example is the Sękowa-Ropica Górna-Siary oil deposit located in the marginal part of the Magura Nappe where oil had been extracted in dug wells until the mid XX century. One of such extraction sites is the “Pusty Las” oilfield. In that area, 10 methane and carbon dioxide emission measurement sites were located, among which 4 in dried dug wells and 6 in dig wells still filled with oil and/or water. Dynamics of methane and carbon dioxide concentration changes were measured with the modified static chambers method. Gas samples were collected immediately after the installation of the chamber and again, after 5 and 10 minutes. In the case of reclaimed or dry dug wells, static chamber was installed directly at the ground surface. In wells still filled with oil and/or water the chamber was equipped with an “apron” mounted on special sticks. The dynamics of concentrations changes varied from -0.871 to 119.924 ppm∙min-1 for methane and from -0.005 to 0.053% obj∙min-1 for carbon dioxide. Average methane emission was 1.9 g∙m-2∙d-1 and that of carbon dioxide was 26.95 g∙-2∙d-1. The measurements revealed that an abandoned oil field supplies significant amounts of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere although the emission of methane is lower than that measured e.g. in mud volcanoes located in various parts of the world.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
100--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Fossil Fuels, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
  • LOTOS Petrobaltic S.A., ul. Stary Dwór 9, 80-758 Gdańsk, Poland
  • AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Fossil Fuels, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Fossil Fuels, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Fossil Fuels, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Fossil Fuels, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Brikenmajer K., 1977. Jurassic and Creaceous lithostratigraphic unit sof the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica 65, 1–59.
  • 2. Dzieniewicz, M., Sechman, H., 2002. Tool kit for manual gas sampling of near-surface soil horizons. Patent no. PL 184080 B1, WUP, 08/2002 [In Polish.]
  • 3. Dzieniewicz M., Sechman H., Kotarba M.J., Korus A., 2002.Periodical changes of methane and carbon dioxide contents in the near-surface zone along the selected four geological cross-sections of the Wałbrzych Coal District. Society of Research on Enviromental Changes „Geosphere”, Kraków, 107–135.
  • 4. Dimitrov L.I., 2002. Mud volcanes-the most important pahway for degassing deeply buried sediments. Earth-Science Reviews 59, 49–76.
  • 5. Etiope G., Caracausi A., Favara,R., Italiano F., Baciu C., 2002. Methane emission from the mud volcanes of Siciliy (Italy). Geophysical Research Letters 29 (8), 56 (1/4).
  • 6. Etiope G. 2008. Natural emissions of methane from geologcal seepage in Europe. AtmospericEnvironment, 43: 1430–1443.
  • 7. Hong Wei-Li, Etiope G., Yang F., Chang P, 2012. Methane flux from miniseepage in mud volcanoes of SW Taiwan: Comparison with the data from Italy, Romania, and Azerbaijan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 01/2013, 63: 3–12.
  • 8. Jones, V.T., Drozd, R.J., 1983. Prediction of oil or gas potential by near-surface geochemistry. American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin, 67, 932–952.
  • 9. Karnkowski P., 1999. Oil and gas deposits in Poland. Eds. W. Górecki, Geosynoptics Society, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Krakow.
  • 10. Klusman, R.W., 1993. Soil Gas and Related Methods for Natural Resource Exploration. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester.
  • 11. Kuśmierek J., Machowski G., Dzieniewicz M., Sechman H., Czwarkiel P., Maruta M., Ozimek K., Pałkowska M., Pasternacki A., 2007. Study of geological-oil hydrocarbon spill in the Carpathian region. PGNiG Archives S.A., Sanok Branch. [In Polish].
  • 12. Kuśmierek J., Machowski G., 2008. Oil leaks in the eastern part of the Polish Carpathians and their prognostic significance. GEOPETROL, Section I, Geology and Geophysics, 246–250. [In Polish].
  • 13. Kopciowski R, Garecka M. 1996. The youngest pieces of the Siar-Magurian unit. Geological overview.40: 486–489. [In Polish].
  • 14. Korus A., Kotarba M.J., Dzieniewicz M., Sechman H.,2002. Evaluation of methane and carbon dioxide flux from Upper Carboniferous coal-bearing strata to near surface zone of the Wałbrzych Coal District caused by coal mine closure: geological and geochemical controls, Society of Research on Enviromental Changes „Geospher”, Kraków, 175–188.
  • 15. Korus A., Kotarba M.J., Dzieniewicz M., Sechman H., 2005. Method of measuring the stream of gaseous gases emitted from the surface layers of the soil to atmospheric air (Patent Application No. P-363957). Bulletin of the Patent Office, 12 (821), 105. [In Polish]
  • 16. Książkiewicz M., 1972. Geological structure of Poland, V Tektonik, 3, Carpathians. Geological Publishing House,1–228. [In Polish].
  • 17. Leventhal J., 1992. Modern mobile methane measurment in marshes. United States Geological Survey, Denver, Open-File Report, 92–445, 1–24.
  • 18. Link W. K., 1952 – Significance of oil and gas seeps in world oil exploration. Bull. AAPG, no 8, vol. 36.
  • 19. Lipińska E., J., 2010. Places of natural flow of oil and natural gas emissions in podkarpackie. Infrastructure and ecology of rural areas. Nr 1/2010, s. 13–24. [In Polish, with English abstract].
  • 20. Matthews, M.D., 1996. Migration – a view from the top, in: Schumacher, D., Abrams, M.A., (Eds), Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expression. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geolog. Memoir 66, 139–155.
  • 21. Mazzini A., Svensen H., Planke S., Guliyev I., Akhamanov G., Fallik T., Banks D. 2009. Whenmud volcanoes sleep: Insight from seep geochemistry at the Dasgil mud volcano, Azerbaijan. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26(9): 1704–1715.
  • 22. Oszczypko – Clowes M, 1999. The late Eocene to Early Miocen nannoplankton stratigraphy of the Magura Nappe (Western Carpathian, Poland). Geol. Carpath., 50: 59–62.
  • 23. Oszczypko – Clowes M, 2001. The nanofossil biostratigraphy of the youngest deposits of the Magura Nappe (East of the Skawa river, Polish Flysch Carpathians) and their paleoenviromental conditions. Ann. Soc. Geol. Pol., 71: 139–188.
  • 24. Oszczypko N., 2004. The structural position and tectonosedimentary evolution of the Polish Outer Carpathians. Przegląd geologiczny, 52, 780–791.
  • 25. Pietrzycki D.: Evaluation of the emission of methane and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere in the closed area of an oil field in Siary. Master thesis. Arch. Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH. Kraków 2013. [In Polish, with English abstract].
  • 26. Ryłko W., 2004. Karpaty.[W:] Pertyt T & Piwocki M (redGeological structure of Poland, Stratigraphy, Cenozoic, Paleogene, Neogen. PIG, Warsaw: volume I, part 3a, 271–338. [In Polish].
  • 27. Sechman H., Dzieniewicz M., Kotarba M.J. & Korus A. 2006. Criteria of gas hazard assessment in the areas of closed mines of the Wałbrzych Coal District, Southwestern Poland. Near surface 2006: 12th European meeting of environmental and engineering geophysics, Helsinki 4–6.09.2006, P010.
  • 28. Sechman H., Dzieniewicz M., 2009. Methane emission measurements in selected areas of the Polish Outer Carpathians. Geology, Vol. 35, issue 4/1, 129–153. [In Polish, with English abstract].
  • 29. Świerczewska A., 2005. The interplay of the thermal and structural histories of the maguranappe (outer carpathians) in Poland and Slovakia. Mineralogia Polonica 36: 91–144.
  • 30. Żytko K., Elias M., Nemcok J., Stranik Z., 1989. Western Outer Carpathians. In: Poprawa D., Nemcok J. [eds.] Geological atlas of the Western Outer Carpathians and their foreland. Polish Geological Institute.
  • 31. Waleńczak, Z., 1987. Organic Geochemistry. Geological Publishing House, Warsaw. [In Polish].
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-57b54b54-4b93-447e-b8d4-13d1a47fdd1e
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