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Abstrakty
Exploitation of lignites, carried out within glaciotectonic structures of Muskau Arch, led to formation of numerous post-minng lakes impacted by Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). . The isotopic analyses decribed in this paper allowed for identification of sources of the dissolved sulphates in the waters of two representative lakes. One of the sources of sulfur isotopes could be oxidation of sulphides (supplied in debris sliding from the slopes of waste dumps, which are surrounding the lakes) in the water column. The fraction of oxygen from water in forming the sulphates vary from about 5% to 25% in the first lake, while in the second it falls within the range 25%-85%. The research confirmed that the main source of sulfates in the lakes is the oxidation of pyrite.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
561–--566
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute for Applied Geology, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute for Applied Geology, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Clark I., Fritz P. (1997) Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology. Lewis Pubishers, New York.
- 2. Everdingen R.O. van, Krouse H.R. (1985) Isotope composition of sulphates generated by bacterial and abiological oxidation. Nature, 315: 395-396.
- 3. Fauville A., Mayer., Frömmichen R., Friese K., Veizer J. (2004) Chemical and isotopic evidence for accelerated bacterial sulphate reduction in acid minting lakes after addition of organic carbon: laboratory batch experiments. Chemical Geology, 204: 325-344.
- 4. Geyh M., Amore F.D., Dari ing G., Paces T., Pang Z., Silar J. (2001) Groundwater Saturated and Unsaturated Zone. In: Mook W., ed. Environmental Isotopes in the Hydrological Cycle - Principles and Applications, Volume IV. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna: 1-196.
- 5. Hałas S., Szaran J. (2004) Use of Cu2O - NaPO3 mixtures for SO2 extraction from BaSO4 for sultur isotope analysis. Isotopes in Environmental Health Studies, 40: 229-231.
- 6. Hałas S., Szaran J., Czarnacki M., Tanweer A. (2007) Refinements in BaSO4 to CO2 preparation and d18O calibration of the sulfate reference materials NBS-127, IAEA SO-5 and IAEA SO-6. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 31: 61-68.
- 7. Knöller K., Fauville A., Mayer B., Strauch G., Friese K., Veizer J. (2004) Sultur cycling in an acid mint ng lake and its viciní ty in Lusatia, Germany. Chemical Geology, 204: 303-323.
- 8. Koźma J., Kupetz M. (2008) The transboundary Geopark Muskau Arch (Geopark Łuk Mużakowa, Geopark Muskauer Faltenbogen) (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 56 (8/1): 692-698.
- 9. Labus M., Mrowiec A. (2010) Osady denne rzeki Skródy i ich rola w obiegu metali w środowisku. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego 139, Inżyniera Środowiska, 19: 67-80.
- 10. Macioszczyk A. (2006) Podstawy hydrogeologii stosowanej. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
- 11. Mook W., Vries J. de (2001) Environmental Isotopes in the Hydrological Cycle: Principles and Applications, Volume I: Introduction, Theory, Methods, Review. In: Environmental Isotopes in the Hydrological Cycle - Principles and Applications, Volume IV (ed. W. Mook). International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
- 12. Rees C.E., Jenkins W.J., Monster J. (1978). The sulphur isotopic composition of ocean water sulphate. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 42: 377-81.
- 13. Singer P.C., Stumm W. (1970) Acid mine drainage: the rate-deter- mini ng step. Science, 167: 1121-1123.
- 14. Skousen J., Rose A., Geidel G., Foreman J., Evans R., Hellier W. (1998) Handbook of Technologies for Avoidance and Remediation of Acid Mine Drainage. West Virginia University. Morgantown.
- 15. Wojciechowska R. (2002) Objaśnienia do Mapy Hydrogeologicznej Polski 1:50000, arkusz Łęknica (645) i Trzebiel (646). Warszawa, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny.
- 16. Zuber A., ed. (2007) Metody znacznikowe w badaniach hydrogeologicznych. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-572aeae9-5179-4fdf-9032-77a8c2076134