Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The dynamics of physiological stress and thermal balance were investigated in men subjected to endogenous and exogenous heat loads. The study was conducted using the thermometric method. Substantial differences in the dynamics of the tested parameters and their quantitative characteristics were observed in 1 out of 8 participants. In this article, the observed differences are rationalized in terms of the deficient sweat rate mechanism. It is pointed out that it is indispensable to address these cases in work safety regulations.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
335--345
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection, Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1.Anderson, R.K. & Kenney, W.L. (1987). Effect of age on heat-activated sweat gland density and flow during exercise in dry heat. Journal of Applied Physiology, 63, 1089-1094.
- 2.Åstrand, P.O., & Ryhming, I. (1954). A nomogram for calculation of aerobic capacity from pulse rate during submaximal work. Journal of Applied Physiology, 7, 218-221.
- 3.Bar-Or, O., Lundegren, H., & Buskirk, E.R. (1969). Heat tolerance of exercising obese and lean women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 26, 403-409.
- 4.Behr, R., Hildebrandt, G., Koca, M., & Bruck, K. (1991). Modifications of thermoregulation in patient with suprasellar pituitary adenomas. Brain, 114 (Part 2), 697-708.
- 5.Bothorel, B., Heller, A., Grosshans, E., & Candas, V. (1992). Thermal and sweating response in normal and atopic subjects under internal and moderate external heat stress. Archives of Dermatological Research, 24(3), 135-140.
- 6.Craig, F.N., & Moffitt, J.T. (1974). Efficiency of evaporative cooling from wet clothing. Journal of Applied Physiology, 36, 313-316.
- 7.Delamarche, P., Bittel, J., Lacour, J.R., & Flandrois, R. (1990). Thermoregulation at rest and during exercise in prepubertal boys. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 60(6), 436-440.
- 8.Drinkwater, B.L., Bedi, J.F., Loucks, A.B., & Horvath, S.M. (1982). Sweating sensitivity and capacity of women in relation to age. Journal of Applied Physiology, 53, 671-676.
- 9.Fennell, W.H., & Moore, R.E. (1973). Responses of aged men to passive heating. Journal of Physiology (London), 231, 118-119.
- 10.Ferguson, J.C., & Martin, C.J. (1991). A study of skin temperature, sweat rate and heat loss for burned. Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement, 72(4), 367-375.
- 11.Foster, K.G., Ellis, F.P., Dore, C„ Exton-Smith, A.N., & Weiner, J.S.(1976). Sweat responses in the aged. Age Ageing, 5, 91-101.
- 12.Gagge, A.P. (1972). Partional calorimetry in the desert. In K. Yousef, S.M. Horvath, & R.W. Bullard (Eds.), Physiological adaptations, desert and mountain (pp. 23-47). New York, NY, USA: Academic Press
- 13.Grucza, R. (1983). Body heat balance in man subjected to endogenous and exogenous heat load. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 51, 419-433.
- 14.Grucza, R. (1988). Ocena sprawności mechanizmu termoregulacji człowieka w warunkach obciążenia ciepłem endogennym i egzogennym [Evaluation of thermoregulation mechanisms in humans subjected to exogenous and endogenous heat load]. Warsaw, Poland: Instytut Centrum Medycyny Doswiadczalnej i Klinicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
- 15.Hellon, R.F., & Lind, A.R. (1956). Observations on activity of sweat glands with special reference to the influence of aging. Journal of Physiology (London), 133, 132-144.
- 16.Hofler, W. (1968). Changes in regional distribution of sweating during acclimatization to heat. Journal of Applied Physiology, 25, 503-506.
- 17.Hori, S., & Ihzuka, H. (1986). Comparison of physical characteristics, body temperature and resting metabolic rate at 30°C between subtropical and temperature natives. International Journal of Biometeorology, 30, 115-122.
- 18.International Organization for Standardization. (1985). Thermal environments-Instruments and methods for measuring physical quantities (Standard No. ISO 7726:1985). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 19.International Organization for Standardization. (1989a). Hot environments-Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal stress using calculation of required sweat rate (Standard No. ISO 7933:1989). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 20.International Organization for Standardization. (1989b). Hot environments-Estimation of the heat stress on working man, based on the WBGT-index (wet bulb globe temperature) (Standard No. ISO 7243:1989). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 21.International Organization for Standardization. (1990). Ergonomics of the thermal environment: Estimation of metabolic heat production (Standard No. ISO 8996:1990). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 22.International Organization for Standardization. (1992). Evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements (Standard No. ISO 9886:1992). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 23.International Organization for Standardization. (1993). Moderate thermal environments-Determination of the PMV and PPD indices and specyfication of the conditions for thermal comfort (Standard No. ISO 7730:1993). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 24.Jequier, E. (1977). Whole body calorimetry. In J. Lamprecht (Ed.) Application of calorimetry in life sciences (pp. 261-278). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter.
- 25.Kenney, W.L, Levis, D.A., Anderson. R.K., & Kamon, E. (1986). A simple test for the prediction of relative heat tolerance. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 47(4), 203-206.
- 26.Kimura, M., Araki, T„ Tohori, M „ Tsuita, J., & Hori, S. (1983). Correlation between intensity of work and sweating rate with special reference to paterns of local sweat distribtion [Abstract], Proceedings of International Union of Physiological Sciences, 15, 497.
- 27.Kuno, Y. (1956). Human Perspiration. Springfield, IL, USA: Thomas.
- 28.Shoenfeeld, Y., Udassin, R., Shapiro, Y., Ohri, A., & Sohar, E. (1978). Age and sex differences in response to short exposure to extreme dry heat. Journal o f Applied Physiology, 44, 1-4.
- 29.Shvartz, E., Bhattacharya, A., Sperinde, S.J., Brock, P.J., Sciaraffa, D., & Beaumount, W.V. (1979). Sweating responses during heat acclimation and moderate conditioning. Journal of Applied Physiology, 46, 675-680.
- 30.Stolwijk, J.A.J., & Hardy, D. (1966). Partitional calorimetric studies of responses of man to thermal transients. Journal of Applied Physiology, 21, 967-977.
- 31.Wagner, J.A., Robinson, S., Tzankoff, S.P., & Mario, R.P. (1972). Heat tolerance and acclimatization to work in the heat in relation to age. Journal of Applied Physiology, 33, 616-622.
- 32.Vogt, J.J., Meyer, J.P., Candas, V., Libert, J.P., & Sagot, J.C. (1983). Pumping effects on thermal insulation of clothing worn by human subjects. Ergonomics, 26(10), 963-974.
- 33.Yousef, M.K., Dill, D.B., Vitez, T.S., Hillyard, S.D., & Goldman, A.S. (1984). Thermoregulatory responses to desert heat: Age, race and sex. Journal of Gerontology, 39, 406-414.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-57276419-3031-4ce1-a061-1cfc54c0f5e4