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Changes in the Microbial Composition of Municipal Wastewater Treated in Biological Processes

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Municipal wastewater is characterized by diverse microbial content, largely dependent on their sources as well as many other factors like condition and health of their producer, but also environmental factors. The number and share of individual bacterial population in wastewater is changing during the process of their treatment in wastewater treatment plants. The microbial content of treated wastewater is significantly affected by the type of technology used for wastewater treatment. The paper presents the results of the species composition of bacteria present in the wastewater at various stages of treatment for the two different technologies. Samples of wastewater from hydroponic wastewater treatment plant and from the plant whose technology is based on biofilters were analysed. A key mechanism for wastewater treatment in both cases is biological treatment, using microbial activity that decomposes pollutants in the wastewater, which significantly contributes to changes in the species composition of bacteria comparing to microbiological composition of sewage flowing into the treatment plant. Analyses of microbial composition showed that in the objects consisting of preliminary tank and biofilter, composition of bacteria species is changing, but many species isolated from raw sewage is also found in treated wastewater. In the plant with hydroponic lagoon after wastewater treatment throughout the process system, bacteria present in raw sewage or in wastewater after biological treatment were not identified in the outlet.
Rocznik
Strony
41--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Grunwaldzki Square 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Grunwaldzki Square 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Weigla St. 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bauer H., Fuerhacker M., Zibuschka F., Schmid H., Puxbaum H., 2002. Bacteria and fungi in aerosols generated by two different types of wastewater treatment plants, Water Research, Volume 36, Issue 16, 3965–3970.
  • 2. Budzińska K. et al. 2013. Wpływ procesów oczyszczania ścieków w technologii SBR na stan sanitarny powietrza atmosferycznego. Rocznik Ochrony Środowiska, vol. 15, 904–923.
  • 3. Dymaczewski Z. (Ed.) 2011. Poradnik eksploatatora oczyszczalni ścieków. Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych Oddział Wielkopolski, Poznań.
  • 4. Karim M.R., Manshadi F.D., Karpiscak M.M., Gerba C.P., 2004. The presistence and removal of enteric pathogens in constructed wetlands, Water Research 38, 1831–1837.
  • 5. Kim S., Aga D.S., 2007. Potential Ecological and Human Health Impacts of Antibiotics and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria from Wastewater Treatment Plants, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 559–573.
  • 6. Korzeniewska E., 2011. Emission of bacteria and fungi in the air from wastewater treatment plants – a review, Frontiers in Bioscience, Jan 1; 3, 393–407.
  • 7. Ogugbue C.J., Ebode E.E., Leera S., 2015. Electricity generation from swine wastewater using microbial fuel cell. J. Ecol. Eng., 16(5), 26–33.
  • 8. Quant B., Bray R., Olańczuk-Neyman K., Jankowska K., Kulbat E., Łuczkiewicz A., Sokołowska A., Fudala S., 2009. Badania nad dezynfekcją ścieków oczyszczonych odprowadzanych do wód powierzchniowych, Monografie Komitetu Inżynierii Środowiska Polskiej Akademii Nauk vol. 61, III Kongres Inżynierii Środowiska tom 4, 19–29.
  • 9. Papadimitriou Ch., Palaska G., Lazaridou M., Samaras P., Sakellaropoulos G. P., 2007. The effects of toxic substances on the activated sludge microfauna, Desalination, 211(1–3), 10, 177–191.
  • 10. Rose C., Parker A., Jefferson B., Cartmell E., 2015. The Characterization of Feces and Urine: A Review of the Literature to Inform Advanced Treatment Technology, Critical Review in Environmental Science and Technology, Sep 2, 45(17), 1827–1879.
  • 11. Shuval H., 2003. Estimating the global burden of thalassogenic diseases: human infectious diseases caused by wastewater pollution of the marine environment, Journal of Water and Health, 01.2, 53–64.
  • 12. Skowroń J., Gołofit-Szymczak M., Zanieczyszczenie mikrobiologiczne powietrza w środowisku pracy – źródło, rodzaje i oznaczanie, Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna, 37(1), 91–98.
  • 13. Smit L.A M., Spaan S., Heederik D., 2005. Endotoxin exposure and symptoms in wastewater treatment workers, American Journal of Industrial Medicine 48, 30–39.
  • 14. Yongabi K.A., 2010. Biocoagulants for Water and Waste Water Purification: a Review, International Review of Chemical Engineering, 2(3), 444–458.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-571ca950-16a0-476e-8c63-71baab60e356
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