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Low Frequency Noise and Its Assessment and Evaluation

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main aim of this paper is to present recent knowledge about the assessment and evaluation of low frequency noise and infrasound close to the threshold of hearing and the potential effects on human health. Low frequency noise generated by air flowing over a moving car with the open window is chosen as a source of noise. The noise within the interior of the car and its effects on a driver’s comfort at different velocities is analyzed. An open window at high velocity behaves as a source of specifically strong tonal low frequency noise which is annoying. The interior noise of a passenger car was measured under different conditions; while driving on normal highway and roadways. First, an octave-band analysis was used to assess the noise level and its impact on the driver’s comfort. Second, a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis was used for the detection of tonal low frequency noise. Finally, the paper suggests possibilities for scientifically assessing and evaluating low frequency noise but not only for the presented source of the sound.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
265--270
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava Nam. slobody 17, 812 31 Bratislava, Slovak Republic;
Bibliografia
  • 1. Broner N., Leventhall H.G. (1983), Low frequency noise annoyance assessment by low frequency noise rating(LFNR) curves, J. Low Frequency Noise Vib., 2, 1, 20-28.
  • 2. Broner N., Leventhall H.G. (1985), Annoyance loudness and unacceptability of higher level low frequency noise, J. Low Frequency Noise Vibr., 4, 1, 1-11.
  • 3. Darula R., Žiaran S. (2010), Influence of Specific Noise on Driver’s Comfort, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium Material - Acoustics - Place, pp. 55-59, Zvolen.
  • 4. Gottlob D.P.A. (1998), German standard for rating low frequency noise immission, Proceedings Inter- Noise 98, abstract, Christchurch, New Zealand.
  • 5. Jakobsen J. (1998), Measurement and assessment of environmental low frequency noise and infrasound, Proceedings InterNoise 98; pp. 1199-1202, Christchurch, New Zealand.
  • 6. Mirowska M. (1995), Results of measurements and limits proposal for low frequency noise in the living environment, J. Low Frequency Noise Vib., 14, 135-141.
  • 7. Piorr D., Wietlake K.H. (1990), Assessment of low frequency noise in the vicinity of industrial noise sources, J. Low Frequency Noise Vib., 9, 116-121.
  • 8. Vercammen M.L.S. (1992), Low-frequency noise limits, J. Low Frequency Noise Vib., 11, 7-12.
  • 9. Ziaran S. (2005), Acoustics and Acoustic Measurements, [in:] Physical Methods, Instruments and Measurements, Yuri M. Tsipenyuk [Ed.], in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of UNESCO, EOLSS Publishers, Oxford, UK, [http://www.eolss.net].
  • 10. Ziaran S. (2008), Protection of human being against vibration and noise [in Slovak], Monograph, Issued by Slovak University of Technology Bratislava.
  • 11. Ziaran S. (2009), Analysis of annoying low frequency noise boiler-rooms, Proceeding from International Congress InterNoise 09, abstract p. 246, Ottawa, CD-ROM.
  • 12. Ziaran S. (2011), Effects of low-frequency noise in closed space on the human, InterNoise 2011: 40th International Congress And Exposition On Noise Control Engineering, Abstract p. 211, Osaka/Japan CD-ROM.
  • 13. Ziaran S. Darula R., Oresky J. (2012), Noise induced by window opening in a moving car [in Slovak], [in:] Noise and vibration in practice, Proceedings of the 17th International Acoustic Conference, pp. 109-112, Bratislava.
  • 14. Ziaran S. (2012) Low frequency noise from the open window in a moving car and its effect on human beings, InterNoise 2012 Proceedings, New York, USA, Institute of Noise Control Engineering, CD-ROM.
  • 15. ISO 1996-1:2003 Acoustics. Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise. Part 1: Basic quantities and assessment procedures, ISO copyright office Case postale 56 · CH-1211 Geneva 20.
  • 16. ISO 7196:1995 Acoustics - Frequency weighting characteristic for infrasound measurements, ISO copyright office Case postale 56 · CH-1211 Geneva 20.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-56e42921-feab-4612-b086-8cc42805e51e
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