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A first record of alluvial gold in the Olănești and Cheia rivers, Southern Carpathians, Romania

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EN
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EN
We provide the first scientific record and the mineralogical characterization of alluvial gold in the Olănești area, Southern Carpathians, Romania, based on field evidence, optical microscopy, and XRD, BSE and EPMA data. Chemical data were acquired on 11 alluvial gold grains from the Olănești and Cheia rivers and revealed a generally continuous variation in gold and silver content with Ag ranging from 7.31 to 19.77 wt.% and Au ranging from 80.26 to 93.16 wt.%. The source of the primary native gold is inferred to be the Cu-Au Valea lui Stan and/or the Costești As-Au shear-zone-related ore deposits located towards the north and west, respectively, of the study area.
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art. no. 4
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Geology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, 1, Mihail Kogalniceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Department of Geology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, 1, Mihail Kogalniceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Department of Geology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, 1, Mihail Kogalniceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Bibliografia
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  • 4. Barrios, S., Merinero, R., Lozano, R., Orea, I., 2015. Morphogenesis and grain size variation of alluvial gold recovered in auriferous sediments of the Tormes Basin (Iberian Peninsula) using a simple correspondence analysis. Mineralogy and Petrology, loo: 679-691. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-015-0399-x
  • 5. Bedelan, H., Bedelean, A., 2001. Contributions to the study of alluvial gold from Valea Pianului area (Alba district). Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai, Geologia, 46:161-169.
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  • 7. Borcoş, M., Kraütner, H.,G., Udubaşa, G., Săndulescu, M., Năstăsescu, S., Bitoianu, C., 1984. Geological Atlas 1:1000000, Map of the Mineral Resources - Explanaiory note. Ministry of Geology, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Bucharest.
  • 8. Brueckner, S.M., Kline, A.K., Bilenker, L.D., Poole, J., Whitney, M.S., 2021. Mineral chemistry and sulfur isotope geochemistry from tonalite-hosted, gold-bearing quartz veins at Hog Mountain, Southwestern Appalachians: implications for gold precipitation mechanism, sulfur source, and genesis. Economic Geology, 116: 357-388. https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4786
  • 9. Cauuet, B., Bedelean, A., Boussicault, M., Carré, R., Ciugudean, H., Lehrberger, G., Rico, C., Ruttner, V., Tămaş, C., 1999 - Mines d'or antiques de Dacie. Valeé du Pianul et district de Roşia Montană (Carpates Méridionales, Roumanie). Rapport de mission archéologique, Université de Toulouse le Mirail, France.
  • 10. Chapman, R.J., Mortensen, J.K., 2016. Characterization of gold mineralization in the Northern Cariboo Gold District, British Columbia, Canada, through integration of compositional studies of lode and detrital gold with historical placer production: a template for evaluation of orogenic gold districts. Economic Geology, 111: 1321-1345. https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.111.6.1321
  • 11. Cook, N.J., Ciobanu, C.L., 2004. Preface. in “Au-Ag-Telluride Deposits of the Golden Quadrilateral, Apuseni Mts., Romania. Guidebook of the International Field Workshop of IGCP Project 486 Alba lulia, Romania” (eds. N. Cook and C.L. Ciobanu): 1-4. IAGOD Guidebook Series 12, International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits (IAGOD), Oslo.
  • 12. Dragastan, O., 2010. Getic carbonate platform-stratigraphy of Jurassic and lower Cretaceous, reconstructions, paleogeography, provinces and biodiversity (in Romanian). Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti.
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  • 15. Ghiţulescu, T.P., Socolescu, M., 1941. Etude géologique et minière des Monts Métallifères (Quadrilatère aurifère et regions environnantes). Annuaire Institut Géologique Roumain, 21: 181-465.
  • 16. Groen, J.C., Craig, J.R., Rimstidt, J.D., 1990. Gold rich rim formation on electrum grains in placers. Canadian Mineralogist, 28: 207-228.
  • 17. Iancu, V., Màruntiu, M., Johan, V., Ledru, E., 1998. High-grade metamorphic rocks in the pre-Alpine nappe stack of the Getic-Supragetic basement (Median Dacides, South Carpathians, Romania). Mineralogy and Petrology, 63: 173-198. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01164150
  • 18. Knight, J., Morison, S., Mortensen, J., 1999a. The relationship between placer gold particle shape, rimming, and distance of fluvial transport as exemplified by gold from the Klondike District, Yukon Territory, Canada. Economic Geology, 94: 635-648. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.94.5.635
  • 19. Knight, J., Mortensen, J., Morison, S., 1999b. Lode and placer gold composition in the Klondike District, Yukon Territory, Canada: implications for the nature and genesis of Klondike placer and lode gold deposits. Economic Geology, 94: 649-664. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.94.5.649
  • 20. Krupp, R.E., Weiser, T., 1992. On the stability of gold-silver alloys in the weathering environment. Mineralium Deposita, 27: 268-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193397
  • 21. Lupu, M., Popescu, B., Szasz, L., Hann, H., Gheuca, I., Dumirtrica, P., Popescu, GH., 1978. Geological map of Romania, 1:50.000, sheet 126a, Vânturarjta (Olăneşti) (in Romanian). Institutul Geologie şi Geofizică, Bucureşti.
  • 22. Medaris, G., Ducea, M., Ghent, E., Iancu, V., 2003. Conditions and timing of high-pressure Variscan metamorphism in the South Carpathians, Romania. Lithos, 70: 141-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(03)00096-3
  • 23. Murgeanu, G., Mihăilă, N., Giurgea, P., Bombiţă, G., Lupu, M., 1968. Geological map of Romania, 1:200 000, 34. Piteşti.
  • 24. Neubauer, F., Lips, A., Kouzmanov, K., Lexa, J., Ivăşcanu, P., 2005. Subduction, slab detachment and mineralization: the Neogene in the Apuseni Mountains and Carpathians. Ore Geology Reviews, 27: 13-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.07.002
  • 25. Pleş, O., Mircescu, C.V., BUCUR, I.I., Săsăran, E., 2013. Encrusting micro-organisms and microbial structures in Upper Jurassic limestones from the Southern Carpathians (Romania). Facies, 59: 19-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-012-0325-1
  • 26. Preotesiu, F., Jacota, G., Preotesiu, E., 1973. Report, the archives of the I.F.L.G.S., Bucharest.
  • 27. Richards, J.P., 2015. Tectonic, magmatic, and metallogenic evolution of the Tethyan orogen: from subduction to collision. Ore Geology Reviews 70: 323-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.11.009
  • 28. Săndulescu, M., 1984. Geotectonics of Romania (in Romanian). Editura Tehnică, Bucharest.
  • 29. Schmid, S.M., Bernoulli, D., Fügenschuh, B., Matenco, L., Schefer, S., Schuster, R., Ischler, M.T., Ustaszewski K., 2008. The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: correlation and evolution of tectonic units. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, łoi: 139-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-008-1247-3
  • 30. Todiriţă-Mihăilescu, V., 1973. Contributions to the study of Cretaceous deposits from the north-eastern flank of Vanturarita Ridge (in Romanian). Analele Universităţii Bucureşti, 22: 89-98.
  • 31. Udubaşa, G., Hann, H.P., 1988. Shear-zone related Cu-Au ore occurrence: Valea lui Stan, South Carpathians. Dări de Seamă Institutul de Geologie şi Geofizică, 72-73/2 (1985, 1986): 259-282.
  • 32. Youngson, J.H., Craw, D., 1999. Variation in placer style, gold morphology and gold particle behavior down gravel bed-load rivers: an example from the Shotover/Arrow-Kawarau-Clutha River system Otago, New Zealand. Economic Geology, 94: 615-634. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.94.5.615
  • 33. Wierchowiec, J., Mikulski, Sız., Zieliński, K., 2021. Supergene gold mineralization from exploited placer deposits at Dziwiszów in the Sudetes (NE Bohemian Massif, SW Poland). Ore Geology Reviews, 131: 104049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104049
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-56d9dba0-8971-4f18-87e5-9014b7dd1f8d
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