PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Implementation and simulation of the Scalar Timing Model

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Perception of time is an important ability: timing plays a crucial role in accomplishing various real-life tasks. This work concerns judgments made about short temporal intervals. The main goal was to implement the well known Scalar Timing Model (STM) as an artificial neural network. The implementation of the STM resolves to mapping the architecture of the model into an artificial neural network. Another direction of experiments concerns the pacemaker and distribution of generated pulses in time. Manipulation of pulse distribution in time helps in explaining basic, empirical regularities concerning perception of time, and the relation between the stimulus and its sensation. The STM implementation described in this paper models the time-order error (TOE), a phenomenon often reported in experiments on living organisms. This research is a starting point for further wide-scale analysis of human time perception on psychological, psychophysical and biological levels.
Rocznik
Strony
41--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Computing Science, Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Psychology Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
autor
  • Institute of Computing Science, Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Psychology Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
Bibliografia
  • [1] Allan L.G.: The time-order error in judgments of duration. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1977, 31(1):24–31.
  • [2] Bizo L.A , Chu J.Y.M., Sanabria F., Killeen P.R.: The failure of Weber’s law in time perception and production. Behavioural Processes 2006, 71(2–3): 201–210.
  • [3] Church R.M.: Evaluation of quantitative theories of timing. Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior1999, 71(2): 253–256.
  • [4] Church R.M.: A concise introduction to scalar timing theory. functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. In: Meck W.H. (ed.), Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing, CRC Press, 2003, pp. 3-22.
  • [5] Getty D.J.: Discrimination of short temporal intervals: A comparison of two models. Perception & Psychophysics 1975, 18(1):1–8.
  • [6] Gibbon J.: Ubiquity of scalar timing with Poisson clock. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 1992, 35: 283–293.
  • [7] Gibbon J.: Multiple time scales is well named. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 1999, 71: 272–275.
  • [8] Gibbon J., Church R.M., Meck W.H.: Scalar Timing in Memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1984, 423(1): 52–77.
  • [9] Grondin S.: From physical time to the first and second moments of psychological time. Psychological Bulletin 2001, 127(1): 22–44.
  • [10] Grondin S.: Overloading temporal memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2005, 31(5): 869–879.
  • [11] Hairston I.S, Nagarajan S.S.: Neural mechanisms of the time-order error: An MEG study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2007, 19(7): 1163–1174.
  • [12] Hellström Å.: The time-order error and its relatives: Mirrors of cognitive processes in comparing. Psychological Bulletin 1985, 97(1): 35–61.
  • [13] Hellström Å.: Comparison is not just subtraction: Effects of time- and space-order on subjective stimulus difference. Perception & Psychophysics 2003, 65(7): 1161–1177.
  • [14] Hellström Å., Rammsayer T.H.: Effects of time-order, interstimulus interval, and feedback in duration discrimination of noise bursts in the 50- and 1000-ms ranges. Acta Psychologica 2004, 116: 1–20.
  • [15] Jamieson D.G., Petrusic W.M.: The dependence of time-order error direction on stimulus range. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1975, 29(3): 175–182.
  • [16] Jamieson D.G., Petrusic W.M.: Pairing effects and time-order errors in duration discrimination. Perception & Psychophystcs 1975, 18(2): 107–113.
  • [17] Jamieson D.G., Petrusic W.M.: Presentation order effects in duration discrimination. Perception & Psychophysics 1975, 17(2): 197–202.
  • [18] Komosinski M.: Measuring quantities using oscillators and pulse generators. Theory in Biosciences, 2012.
  • [19] Komosinski M., Kups A.: Models and implementations of timing processes using Artificial Life techniques. Technical Report RA-05/09, Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Computing Science, 2009.
  • [20] Komosinski M., Ulatowski Sz.: Framsticks web site, http://www.framsticks.com.
  • [21] Lewis P.A., Miall R.C.: The precision of temporal judgement: milliseconds, many minutes and beyond. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 2009, 364(2): 1897–1905.
  • [22] Matell M.S., Meck W.H.: Cortico-striatal circuits and interval timing: coincidence detection of oscillatory processes. Cognitive Brain Research 2004, 21: 139–170.
  • [23] Needham J.G.: The effect of the time interval upon the time-error at different intensive levels. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1935, 18: 530–543.
  • [24] Rammsayer T., Ulrich R.: Counting models of temporal discrimination. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2001, 8(2): 270–277.
  • [25] Rammsayer T.H., Grondin S.: Psychophysics of human timing. In: Miller R. (ed.), Time and the brain , Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 2000, pp. 157–168.
  • [26] Schab F.R., Crowder R.G.: The role of succession in temporal cognition: Is the time-order error a recency effect of memory? Perception & Psychophysics 1988, 44(3): 233–242.
  • [27] Staddon J.E.R., Higga J.J.: Time and memory: Towards a pacemaker-free theory of interval timing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1999, 71(2): 215–251.
  • [28] Stott L.H.: Time-order errors in the discrimination of short tonal durations. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1935, 18(6): 741–766.
  • [29] Stott L.H.: The effect of practice on positive time-order errors. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1936, 19(6): 694–705.
  • [30] Wearden J.H., Lejeune H.: Scalar properties in human timing: Conformity and violations. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2008, 61(4): 569–587.
  • [31] Wearden J.H.: “ Beyond the fields we know...”: exploring and developing scalar timing theory. Behavioural Processes 1999, 45: 3–21.
  • [32] Wearden J.H.: Applying the scalar timing model to human time psychology: Progress and challenges. In: Helfrich H. (ed.), Time and mind II: Information processing perspectives, Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 2003, pp. 21–39.
  • [33] Wearden J.H., Norton R., Martin S., Montford-Bebb O.: Internal clock processes and the filled-duration illusion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2007, 33(3): 716–729.
  • [34] Woodrow H.: The effect of practice upon time-order errors in the comparison of temporal intervals. The Psychological Review 1935, 42(2): 127–152.
  • [35] Zakay D., Block R.A., Tsal Y.: Prospective duration estimation and performance. In: Gopher D., Koriat A. (eds), Attention and Performance XVII, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999, pp. 557–580.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-56d0cb5f-9b75-434d-9624-fb1e923bfa77
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.