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Abstrakty
Grinding is a finishing process in which material is removed from workpiece by hard abrasives with random shape and orientation. The sharpness of abrasive grains tends to vary with grinding time which has a direct impact on material removal mechanisms and hence, the ground surface quality. This urges the researchers to continuously monitor the behavior of abrasive grains online to improve the grinding efficiency. In this paper, two different types of wheels are used: one wheel consists of 100% conventional fused alumina grains and the other wheel is made of 30% sol–gel alumina grains and remaining 70% by fused alumina grains. In case of the wheel containing sol–gel grains, attritious wear of grain occurs as the grinding proceeds which increases the contact area between abrasive grains and workpiece leading to change in dominant material removal mechanism from shearing to plowing and rubbing. The generated wear flats increase the grinding force and temperature in the grinding zone. In case of grinding wheel with 100% fused alumina grains, grit fracture occurs when the grinding force exceeds a critical value leading to self–sharpening and thus maintains the dominant mechanism to be shearing. Post–grinding microstructural characterization is also done to evaluate the materials surface integrity from the aspects of wheel grain behavior.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
400--409
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Manufacturing Engineering Section, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
autor
- Manufacturing Engineering Section, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
autor
- Manufacturing Engineering Section, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Subramanian, S. Ramanath, M. Tricard, Mechanism of material removal in the precision grinding of ceramics, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 119 (1992) 509–519.
- [2] K. Subramanian, R.P. Lindsay, A systems approach for the use of vitrified bonded superabrasive wheels for precision production grinding, Journal of Engineering for Industry 114 (1) (1992) 41–52.
- [3] S. Malkin, C. Guo, Grinding Technology – Theory and Applications of Machining with Abrasives, second ed., Industrial Press, New York, 2008.
- [4] K. Subramanian, A. Jain, V. Rajagopal, M. Brij Bhushan, Tribology as an enabler for innovation in surface generation processes, in: Proc. International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, ASME, 2015 1–13.
- [5] I.D. Marinescu, M. Hitchiner, E. Uhlmann, W.B. Rowe, I. Inasaki, Grinding of ductile materials, in: Handbook of Machining with Grinding Wheels, CRC Press, 2006, pp. 257–265.
- [6] W.B. Rowe, Principles of Modern Grinding Technology, second ed., William Andrew, Waltham, 2009.
- [7] N. Arunachalam, Investigation on Grinding Wheel and Ground Surface Monitoring Using Machine Vision, (Doctoral thesis), Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India, 2010.
- [8] D. Liu, G. Wang, Z. Nie, Y. (Kevin) Rong, An in–situ infrared temperature–measurement method with back focusing on surface for creep–feed grinding, Measurement 94 (2016) 645–652.
- [9] B. Shen, G. Xiao, C. Guo, S. Malkin, A.J. Shih, Thermocouple fixation method for grinding temperature measurement, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 130 (5) (2008) 1–8.
- [10] A. Lefebvre, F. Lanzetta, P. Lipinski, A.A. Torrance, Measurement of grinding temperatures using a foil/ workpiece thermocouple, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 58 (2012) 1–10.
- [11] N. Arunachalam, B. Ramamoorthy, Texture analysis for grinding wheel wear assessment using machine vision, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 221 (2007) 419–430.
- [12] S. Malkin, N.H. Cook, The wear of grinding wheels: Part 1— Attritious wear, Journal of Engineering for Industry 93 (4) (1971) 1120–1128.
- [13] S.P. Moylan, S. Kompella, S. Chandrasekar, T.N. Farris, A new approach for studying mechanical properties of thin surface layers affected by manufacturing processes, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 125 (2) (2003) 310–315.
- [14] M. Neslušan, J. Čížek, K. Kolařík, P. Minárik, M. Čilliková, O. Melikhova, Monitoring of grinding burn via Barkhausen noise emission in case–hardened steel in large–bearing production, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 240 (2017) 104–117.
- [15] B.J. Griffiths, White layer formations at machined surfaces and their relationship to white layer formations at worn surfaces, Journal of Tribology 107 (2) (1985) 165–171.
- [16] I.S. Jawahir, E. Brinksmeier, R. M'Saoubi, D.K. Aspinwall, J.C. Outeiro, D. Meyer, D. Umbrello, A.D. Jayal, Surface integrity in material removal processes: recent advances, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology 60 (2) (2011) 603–626.
- [17] J. Barry, G. Byrne, TEM study on the surface white layer in two turned hardened steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 325 (2) (2002) 356–364.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-56bcfcee-0be2-4026-88ca-1a03bd8b3102