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The grape seeds, which are the post-production waste of juices and wine production, are a rich source of biologically active compounds. The polyphenol compounds present in seeds can be used in the technology of new products of animal origin as a source of natural antioxidants. The effect of three levels (0.1, 0.2 and 0.5%) 40% (v/v) ethanol extract of grape seed (GSE) quality of dry-cured pork neck was tested. Meat product colour, pH value, water activity, free fatty acid (FFA) content and TBARS index were evaluated. The obtained results indicate that the addition of the extract decreased oxidation intensity dry-cured neck during ripening. The treatment with higher concentrations of extracts showed greater lipid stability than that of the lot with 0.1%. The three levels of GSE extract did not influence pH, water activity and colour significantly. This study indicates that the GSE extract was an effective inhibitor of lipid hydrolysis, and at an additive concentration of at least 0.2% limited the oxidative processes occurring in meats during ripening. Therefore, it may be used in dry-cured pork neck to improve the oxidative stability of meat products for the consumers.
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Tom
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141--150
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Animal Raw Materials Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin
autor
- Department of Animal Raw Materials Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin
autor
- Department of Animal Raw Materials Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin
autor
- Department of Animal Raw Materials Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin
Bibliografia
- 1. Falowo AB, Foyemi PO, Muchenje V. Natural antioxidant against lipid-protein oxidative deterioration in meat and meat products: A review. Food Res Int 2014, 64:171-181.
- 2. Sasse A, Colindres P, Brewer MS. Effect of natural and synthetic antioxidants on the oxidative stability of cooked, frozen pork patties. J. Food Sci 2009, 74:30-35.
- 3. Lorenzo JM, Gonzalez-Rodriquez RM, Sanchez M, Amado IR, Franco D. Effects of natural (grape seed and chestnut extract) and synthetic antioxidants (buthylatedhydroxytoluene, BHT) on physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory characteristic of dry cured sausage “chorizo”. Food Res Int 2013, 54:611-620.
- 4. Salakova A, Pavlik Z, Kamenik J, Cech Z, Steinhauserova I. The use of extract from blue grapes in the manufacturing of dry sausages, Maso Internat 2012, 1:39-43.
- 5. Maier T, Schieber A, Kammerer DR, Carle R. Residues of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) seed oil production as a valuable source of phenolic antioxidants. Food Chem 2009, 112:551-559.
- 6. Jiang J, Xiong YI. Natural antioxidants as food and feed additives to promote health benefits and quality of meat products: A review. Meat Sci 2016, 120:107-117.
- 7. Akaberi M, Hosseinzadeh H. Grapes (Vitis vinifera) as a potential candidate for therapy of the metabolic syndrome. Phytother Res 2016, 4(30):540-556.
- 8. Shi J, Yu J, Pohorly JE, Kakuda Y. Polyphenolics in grape seeds - biochemistry and functionality, J Med Food 2003, 6:291-299.
- 9. Guendez R, Kallithraka S, Makris DP, Kefalas P. Determination of low molecular weight polyphenolic constituents in grape (Vitis vinifera sp.) seed extracts: Correlation with antiradical activity. Food Chem 2005, 89:1-9.
- 10. Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Stohs SJ, Das DK, Ray SD, Kuszynski CA, Joshi SS, Pruess HG. Free radicals and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract: importance in human heath and disease prevention. Toxicol 2000, 148:187-198.
- 11. Wang Y, Li F, Zhuang H, Chen X, Li L, Qiao W, Zhang J. Effects of plant polyphenols and α-tocopherol on lipid oxidation, residual nitrites, biogenic amines, and N-nitrosamines formation during ripening and storage of dry-cured bacon. LWT - Food Sci Technol 2015, 60:199-206.
- 12. Carpenter R, O-Grady MN, O’Callaghan YC, O’Brien NM, Kerry JP. Evaluation of the antioxidant potential of grape seed and bearberry extracts in raw and cooked pork. Meat Sci 2007, 76:604-610.
- 13. Ribas-Agusti A, Gratacos-Cubarsi M, Sarraga C, Guardia MD, Garcia-Regueiro JA, Castellari M. Stability of phenolic compounds in dry fermented sausages added with cocoa and grape seed extracts. LWT - Food Sci Techol 2014, 57:329-336.
- 14. Park K-C, Pyo HS, Kim WS, Yoon KS. Effects of cooking methods and tea marinades on the formation of benzo[a]pyrene in grilled pork belly (Samgyeopsal). Meat Sci 2017, 129:1-8.
- 15. ISO 2917:1999. Meat and meat products - measurement of pH - reference method. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization of Standardization.
- 16. Pikul J, Leszczyński DE, Kummerow FA. Evaluation of three modified TBA methods for measuring lipid oxidation in chicken meat. J Agr Food Chem 1989, 37:1309-1315.
- 17. Koniecko ES. Handbook for meat chemists, Avery Publishing Group, Inc. Wayne, New Jersey, 1979.
- 18. Malik AH, Sharma BD. Use of hurdle techniques to maintain the quality of vacuum packed buffalo meat during ambient storage temperatures. Afr J Food Sci 2011, 11:626-636.
- 19. Commission Internationale de l‘Eclairage (CIE). Supplement No. 2 to CIE Publication No. 15 Colorimetry. Paris, France: Bureau Central de la CIE 1978.
- 20. Rason J, Martin JF, Dufour E, Lebecque A. Diversity of the sensory characteristics of traditional dry sausages from the centre of France: relation with Regional Manufacturing Practice. Food Qual Prefer 2007, 18:517-530.
- 21. Virgili R, Saccani G, Gabba L, Tanzi E, Soresi Bordini C. Changes of free amino acids and biogenic amines during extended ageing of Italian dry-cured ham. LWT - Food Sci Technol 2007, 40:871-878.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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