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Studying the Effect of Mineral Fertilizers on the Development of the Eutrophication Process in the Water Bodies

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article is devoted to the disclosure of the effect on the vital activity of cyanobacteria by changes in the nutrients in the chemical composition of artificial aquatic biotopes. The research results allowed us to establish that the dissolution of complex mineral fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) in the range of up to 10 g/L contributes to the active development of cyanobacteria, which is accompanied by complete binding of mineral additives and absorption of oxygen. The addition of fertilizers in the amount of more than 1 g/L contributes to a sharp increase in the growth rate of the cyanobacteria population, which provokes the conditions for the blooming of the solutions. Enrichment of the nutritive base of biotopes ensures rapid growth of biocenosis and accelerated consumption of dissolved substances. The recorded average absorption rate of phosphorus reached more than 17 g/(L·day), and nitrogen – 30 g/(L·day). The formation of sediment and foam in the test vessels was associated with the depletion of nutrients and the death of hydrobionts. This phenomenon can serve as an indicator of oxygen decrease in the water. The results of the experiment confirmed the ability of cyanobacteria to transform nitrogen and phosphorus dissolved in water into bound organic forms with high intensity. This opens up the prospect of creating biological methods and means of wastewater demineralization.
Twórcy
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Donetsk National Technical University, Shybankova Sq., 2, Pokrovs'k, Donetsk region, 85300, Ukraine
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Donetsk National Technical University, Shybankova Sq., 2, Pokrovs'k, Donetsk region, 85300, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Donetsk National Technical University, Shybankova Sq., 2, Pokrovs'k, Donetsk region, 85300, Ukraine
  • Department of Construction Objects Safety and Labor Protection, Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes of National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Onoprienka St., 8, Cherkasy, 18034, Ukraine
  • Department of Automatic Safety Systems and Electrical Installations, Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes of National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Onoprienka St., 8, Cherkasy, 18034, Ukraine
  • Department of Automatic Safety Systems and Electrical Installations, Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes of National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Onoprienka St., 8, Cherkasy, 18034, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akedrin T.N., Koffi K., Thiegba K., Akaffou D.S., Ouattara A. 2017. Distribution spatiosaisonnière des cyanobactéries le long du cours d’eau, la Lobo, haut Sassandra (Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire), Tropicultura, 35(4), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.25518/2295-8010.1083
  • 2. Beck R.A., Zhan S., Liu H., Tong S., Yang B., Xu M., Ye Z., Huang Y., Wu Q., Wang S., et al. 2016. Comparison of satellite reflflectance algorithms for estimating chlorophyll-a in a temperate reservoir using coincident hyperspectral aircraft imagery and dense coincident surface observations. Remote Sensing of Environment, 178, 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.03.002
  • 3. Celikkol S., Fortin N., Tromas N., Andriananjamanantsoa H., Greer C.W. 2021. Bioavailable Nutrients (N and P) and Precipitation Patterns Drive Cyanobacterial Blooms in Missisquoi Bay, Lake Champlain. Microorganisms, 9, 2097. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9102097
  • 4. Kostenko V., Tavrel M., Bohomaz O., Zavyalova O., Kostenko Т., Myhalenko К., Kostyrka О. 2022. Experimental Testing of Water Body Aeration Airlift Technology. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(3), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/147635
  • 5. Kostenko V., Zavialova O., Chepak O., Pokalyuk V. 2018. Mitigating the adverse environmental Impact resulting from closing down of mining enterprises. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 12, 105–112. https://doi.org/10.15407/mining12.03.105
  • 6. Malovanyy M.S., Nykyforov V.V., Kharlamova O.V., Synelnikov O.D. 2015. Assessment of ecological danger in the water areas of the Dnipro reservoirs due to the uncontrolled development of cyanobacteria. Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, 25(6), 159–164. https://nv.nltu.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/930
  • 7. Malovanyy M.S., Nykyforov V.V., Synelnikov O.D. et al. 2015. The influence of hydrodynamic cavitation on biological objects. Technologies of food, light and chemical industry, 5/4(25), 41–45. https://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/2099/1/%235_2014.pdf
  • 8. Marmen S., Blank L., Al-Ashhab A., Malik A., Ganzert L., Lalzar M., Grossart H.P., Sher D. 2020. The Role of Land Use Types and Water Chemical Properties in Structuring the Microbiomes of a Connected Lake System. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 89. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00089
  • 9. Matthews M.W., Odermatt D. 2015. Improved algorithm for routine monitoring of cyanobacteria and eutrophication in inland and near-coastal waters. Remote Sensing of Environment, 156, 374–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.10.010
  • 10. Matthews M.W, Bernard S. 2013. Characterizing the Absorption Properties for Remote Sensing of Three Small Optically-Diverse South African Reservoirs. Remote Sensing, 5(9), 4370-4404. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5094370
  • 11. Michalak A.M., Anderson E.J., Beletsky D., Boland S., Bosch N.S., Bridgeman T.B., Chaffin J.D., Cho K., Confesor R., Daloglu I. et al. 2013. Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions. The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 110, 6448–6452. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.121600611
  • 12. Padedda B.M., Sechi N., Lai G.G., Mariani M.A., Pulina S., Sarria M., Satta C.T., Virdis T., Buscarinu P., Lugli`e A. 2017. Consequences of eutrophication in the management of water resources in Mediterranean reservoirs: a case study of Lake Cedrino (Sardinia, Italy). Global Ecology and Conservation, 12, 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2017.08.004
  • 13. Stumpf R.P., Wynne T.T., Baker D.B., Fahnenstiel G.L. 2012. Interannual Variability of Cyanobacterial Blooms in Lake Erie. PLoS ONE 7(8), e42444. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042444
  • 14. Tavrel M., Kostenko V., Bohomaz O., Kostenko T., Zemlianskyi О., Pidhornyy M. 2022. Recirculating Airlift for Aeration of Shallow Water Bodies. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(5), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/152114
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-56926a55-fa8e-4f31-89c7-ede382bcab82
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