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Automation and its effect on STEM occupations. Economic and ethical impact

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article discusses the effect of automation on occupations in general and more specifically on STEM jobs in the USA. The analysis considers characteristics of occupations and their classification into routine and non-routine tasks followed by the examination of occupations’ susceptibility to transformations due to advancements in computer technologies and resulting automation. STEM occupations and their various vulnerability to automation are discussed. Future trends which will affect STEM workforce of various industries are addressed. The socio-economic and ethical ramifications of the technological changes in the USA and beyond are discussed as well.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
Rocznik
Strony
391--407
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
  • The Pennsylvania State University-Fayette, Lemont Furnace, Pennsylvania, 15456, USA
Bibliografia
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  • 5. Cearley D., Walker M.J. & Burke B. (2016), Top 10 Strategic technology Trends for 2017, Oct. 14. Gartner, [accessed: 02.2017].
  • 6. Chui M., Mayika J., & Mireadi M. (2016), Where machines could replace humans - and where they can’t (yet), McKinsey Quarterly. July, [accessed: 5.02.2017].
  • 7. Clark G. (2008), A farewell to alms: a brief economic history of the world, Princeton University Press.
  • 8. Duhigg Ch. (2017), New Era Offers Promise Of Gains in Workplace, The New York Times. February 23.
  • 9. Erdley D. (2017), Cracking The Code. School Districts Push For Computer Science Literacy In Early Grades, Tribune-Review. February 26.
  • 10. EU (2016), Motion for a European Parliament Resolution. May 31. European Union. European Parliament. Committee on Legal Affairs. PE582.443v01-00. PR\1095-387EN.doc.
  • 11. Ford M. (2015), Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future, Basic Books. ISBN 9780465059997.
  • 12. Forrest C. (2017), Why Bill Gates and others think the robot that steals your job should pay taxes,
  • 13. Frey C.B. & Osborne M.A. (2013), The Future Of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs To Computerisation, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
  • 14. Gapinski A. (2014), Hydraulic Fracturing: Processes & Impact. Pennsylvania Perspective, Proceedings of IEMS’2014 Conf. Cocoa Beach, FL. March, pp. 56-61.
  • 15. Gapinski A. (2016), Licensure, Ethics, Welfare of the Public, and Uberization of Services, Enterprise Science Quarterly, [Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie]. ISSN 1896- 656X. Jan.-March. No. 1(38),
  • 16. Gapinski A. & Czajkiewicz Z. (2009), Automated Manufacturing: Processes and Technologies, Proceedings of ICECE’09 International Conference on Engineering and Computer Education. Buenos Aires. Argentina. March 8-11, pp. 1-5.
  • 17. Heyman J. McC. (2005), Work, New Dictionary of the History of Ideas, <http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/work-0> [accessed: 3.02.2017].
  • 18. Isaac M. (2017a), Daimler Agree to Build Self-Driving Cars for Uber, The New York Times. Feb. 1.
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  • 20. Karlgaard R. (2017), Trump’s Economic Road Map, Forbes. Feb. 28.
  • 21. Krauss C. (2017), Oil Recovers, but Not Its Jobs. Automation Reduces Need for Blue-Collar Workers, The New York Times. Feb. 20.
  • 22. Lohr. S. (2017), Robots will take jobs, but not as fast as Some Fear, New Report Says, The New York Times. Jan. 13.
  • 23. Manjoo F. (2017), Make Robots Great Again, The New York Times. Jan. 26.
  • 24. McKinsey Global Institute. (2014), Automation, jobs, and the future of work, [accessed: 10.02.2017].
  • 25. Merriam-Webster. (2017), <https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/auto-mation> [accessed: 4.02.2017].
  • 26. Morgenstern M. (2016), The Impact on Jobs. Automation and Anxiety, Economist. June 25, <http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21700758-will-smarter-machines-cause-mass-unemployment-automation-and-anxiety> [accessed: 2.02.2017].
  • 27. 01iver T. & Denova J. (2016), STEM still stands out, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 22, <http://www.post-gazette.com> [accessed: 25.02.2017].
  • 28. Robotics (2016), Robotics Competition,
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  • 30. Segal Howard P. (2001), Automation and Computerization, [in:] P. Boyer (ed.), The Oxford Companion to United States History, <www.anb.org/articles/cush/e0-127.html> [accessed: 17.02.2017].
  • 31. Smith A. (2016), Public Predictions for the Future of Workforce Automation, Pew Research Center. March 2016, [accessed: 9.02.2017].
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Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-56695220-2c1f-46c4-a32d-7857dcf1a37e
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