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Infuence of oxygen and nitrogen plasma treatment on polypropyleme (PP) bumper surface

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The advantage of plasma treatment is that it modifies only the top few nm of the surface, the modification is uniform and it leaves the bulk properties of the material unchanged. Plasma treatment with oxygen or nitrogen plasma provides polar functional groups on the surface, which alters the surface energy of polymer. Design/methodology/approach: Surface activation was made by two different plasma gases at different treatment times. In this work, surface activation of polypropylene (PP) based bumper materials by O2 or N2 plasma was carried out and material surface characteristics after plasma treatment were investigated. The plasma treated surface was studied by contact angle measurements. Originality/value: Plasma activation has many advantages over traditional wet-chemical and physical activation procedures. Surface activation by plasma treatment is exceedingly fast, effective, economical, and environmentally friendly. When the plasma comes into contact with the PP surface it transfers the additional energy from the plasma to allow for subsequent reactions to take place on the material surface.
Rocznik
Strony
18--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Sakarya University, 54187, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Sakarya University, 54187, Turkey
autor
  • Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Sakarya University Institute Natural Science, Turkey
autor
  • Assan Hanil Automotive Industry and Trade Inc., Kocaeli, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Moritomi, T. Watanabe, S. Kanzaki, Polypropilene Compounds for Automobile Aplications, Sumitomo, Kagaku, 2010-I.
  • [2] F. Awaja, M. Gibert, G. Kelly, B. Fox, P.J. Pigram, Adhesion of polymers, Progress in Polymer Science 34 (2009) 948-968.
  • [3] S. Ebnesajjad, C. Ebnesajjad, Surface Treatment of Materials for Adhesive Bonding, (Second Edition), Elsevier Inc., USA, 2014.
  • [4] Y. Yuan, T.R. Lee, Contact Angle and Wetting Properties, Surface Science Techniques, Springer Series in Surface Sciences 51 (2013) 3-34.
  • [5] A. Agrawal, Surface Tension of Polymers, Hatsopoulos Microfluids Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005.
  • [6] D. Briggs, Surface treatments for polyolefins. in ‘Surface analysis and pretreatment of plastics and metals’, MacMillan Publishing, New York, 1982, 199226.
  • [7] P. Molitor, V. Barron, T. Young, Surface treatment of titanium for adhesive bonding to polymer composites: A review. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 21 (2001) 129-136.
  • [8] P. Lisboa, D. Gilliland, G. Ceccone, A. Valsesia, F. Rossi, Surface functionalisation of polypyrrole films using UV light induced radical activation. Applied Surface Science 252 (2006) 4397-4401.
  • [9] D. López, G. Burillo, Gamma-ray irradiation of polystyrene in the presence of cross-linking agents. in ‘Radiation effects on polymers’, ACS Symposium Series 475 (1991) 262-270.
  • [10] K.A. Murray, J.E. Kennedy, B. McEvoy, O. Vrain, D. Ryan, R. Cowman, C.L. Higginbotham, The influence of electron beam irradiation conducted in air on the thermal, chemical, structural and surface properties of medical grade polyurethane, European Polymer Journal 49 (2013) 1782-1795.
  • [11] W. Ensinger, H.R. Müller, Surface modification and coating of powders by ion beam techniques. Materials Science and Engineering: A 188 (1994) 335-340.
  • [12] P. Slepika, K.N. Slepiková, E. Stránská, L. Baáková V. Švorik, Surface characterization of plasma treated polymers for applications as biocompatible carriers. Express Polymer Letters 7/6 (2013) 535-545.
  • [13] J.R.J. Wingfield, Treatment of composite surfaces for adhesive bonding, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 13 (1993)151-156.
  • [14] S. Farris, S. Pozzoli, S. La Vecchia, P. Biagioni, C.L. Bianchi, L. Piergiovanni, Mapping physicochemical surface modifications of flame treated polypropylene, eXPRESS Polymer Letters 8/4 (2014) 256-266.
  • [15] F. Garbassi, M. Morra, E. Occhiello, Physical Modification, Polymer Surfaces from Physics to Technology, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1994, 223-241.
  • [16] N. Encinas, J. Abenojar, M.A. Martinez, Development of Improved Polypropylene Adhesive Bonding by Abrasion and Atmospheric Plasma Surface Modification, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 33 (2012) 1-6.
  • [17] L. Carrino, G. Moroni, W. Polini, Cold Plasma Treatment of Polypropylene Surface: a Study on Wettability and Adhesion, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 121 (2002) 373-382.
  • [18] D.R. Gagnon, T.J. McCarthy, Polymer surface reconstruction by diffusion of organic functional groups from and to the surface, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984) 4335-4340.
  • [19] R. Morent, N. De Geyter, C. Leys, L. Gengembreb, E. Payen, Comparison between XPS- and FTIR-analysis of plasma-treated polypropylene film surfaces; Surface and Interface Analysis 40 (2008) 597-600.
  • [20] K. Wang, W. Wenchun, D. Yang, Y. Huo, D. Wang, Surface modification of polypropylene non-woven fabric using atmospheric nitrogen dielectric barrier discharge plasma, Applied Surface Science 256 (2010) 6859-6864.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-564c8347-62a0-4e62-adcb-c313a1f9b1ae
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