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To start from scratch or to repurpose: that is the question

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The high cost of authoring e-learning resources is a well-known problem when introducing and using virtual patients in medical schools. A method investigated by the European eViP project for reducing these expenses involves “repurposing” existing cases from a common database in order to fit them into new learning environments and scenarios. The goal of this study was to collect opinions on repurposing as a method of authoring educational cases. A questionnaire was sent to subject matter experts and learning technologists working on the eViP project at Jagiellonian University Medical College. The staff members had experience both in repurposing cases and creating virtual patients from scratch. A five-point scale for recording their preferences in the adaptation of virtual patients was introduced. By using open-ended questions the respondents had an opportunity to freely give their personal opinions on the pros and cons of adapted cases. For the majority of staff members polled the repurposing of existing cases was a great chance to start introducing virtual patients at a university with no previous experience in using this method of teaching. However, limitations of repurposing were also detected which consequently caused some of our specialists to prefer the creation of new cases rather than repurposing.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
57--63
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
  • Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
  • Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Balasubramaniam, C. & Poulton, T. (2008), 'eViP: Electronic virtual patients', The Newsletter of the Higher Education Academy Subject Centre for Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine 01.16, 6-7.
  • 2. Campbell, G.; Miller, A. & Balasubramaniam, C. (2009), 'The role of intellectual property in creating, sharing and repurposing virtual patients.', Med Teach 31(8), 709--712.
  • 3. Cook, D. A. & Triola, M. M. (2009), 'Virtual patients: a critical literature review and proposed next steps.', Med Educ 43(4), 303--311.
  • 4. Dewhurst, D.; Borgstein, E.; Grant, M. E. & Begg, M. (2009), 'Online virtual patients - A driver for change in medical and healthcare professional education in developing countries?', Med Teach 31(8), 721--724.
  • 5. Downes S. (2001), ‘Learning Objects: Resources For Distance Education Worldwide’, International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 2(1)
  • 6. Ellaway, R.; Candler, C. & Greene, P. (2006), 'An architectural model for MedBiquitous virtual patient', Technical report, MedBiquitous.
  • 7. Ellaway, R. & Martin, R. D. (2008), 'What's mine is yours-open source as a new paradigm for sustainable healthcare education.', Med Teach 30(2), 175--179.
  • 8. Ellaway, R.; Poulton, T.; Fors, U.; McGee, J. B. & Albright, S. (2008), 'Building a virtual patient commons.', Med Teach 30(2), 170--174.
  • 9. Fischer, M. R. (1/2000), Use of computers in medical education (Part II), Zeitschrift für Hochchuldidaktik, chapter CASUS - An authoring and learning tool supporting diagnostic reasoning, pp. 87-98.
  • 10. Fors, U. G. H.; Muntean, V.; Botezatu, M. & Zary, N. (2009), 'Cross-cultural use and development of virtual patients.', Med Teach 31(8), 732--738.
  • 11. Frey, C.; Hege, I.; Hinske, P. & Fischer, M.R (2009), ‘Repurposing virtual patients within the electronic virtual patient (eViP) project’, Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems 5(9), 84.
  • 12. Hanebeck, B.; Tönshoff, B. & Huwendiek, S. (2009), 'Repurposing virtual patients for clinical reasoning: development of a guideline and assessment of time and effort', Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems 5(9), 69-72.
  • 13. Huang, G.; Reynolds, R. & Candler, C. (2007), 'Virtual patient simulation at US and Canadian medical schools.', Acad Med 82(5), 446--451.
  • 14. Huwendiek, S.; leng, B. A. D.; Zary, N.; Fischer, M. R.; Ruiz, J. G. & Ellaway, R. (2009), 'Towards a typology of virtual patients.', Med Teach 31(8), 743--748.
  • 15. Huwendiek, S.; Reichert, F.; Bosse, H.-M.; de Leng, B. A.; van der Vleuten, C. P. M.; Haag, M.; Hoffmann, G. F. & Tönshoff, B. (2009), 'Design principles for virtual patients: a focus group study among students.', Med Educ 43(6), 580--588.
  • 16. Kempkens, D.; Hege, I.; de Leng, B.; Fors, U.; Huwendiek;, S.; Kononowicz, A. A.; Poulton, T. & Fischer, M. (2010), 'Estimation Of Time And Efforts For Repurposing Virtual Patients - Experiences From The Electronic Virtual Patient Project (evip)''2nd International Conference on Virtual Patients & MedBiquitous Annual Conference, London'.
  • 17. Kononowicz, A. A.; Żabińska Popiela, M.; Roterman-Konieczna, I. & Krzysiek (2005), 'Wspomagany Komputerowo Wielościeżkowy System Egzaminowania Studentów Medycyny', Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems 1 (1-2), 165-170.
  • 18. Koper, R.; Pannekeet, K.; Hendriks, M. & Hummel, H. (2004), 'Building communities for the exchange of learning obejcts: theoretical foundations and requirements', ALT-J,Research in Learning Technology 12(1), 21-35.
  • 19. Oberle, S.; Huber, S.; Tönshoff, B.; Nawrotzki, R. & Huwendiek, S. (2009), 'Repurposing virtual patients for the preclinical years - a pilot study', Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems 5(9), 79-82.
  • 20. Sejersen, R. & Zary, N. (2009), 'The Role of a Learning Technologist When Implementing Virtual Patients in a Health Science Curriculum''1st International Conference on Virtual Patients & MedBiquitous Annual Conference, Kraków'.
  • 21. Smith, S. R.; Cookson, J.; McKendree, J. & Harden, R. M. (2007), 'Patient-centred learning--back to the future.', Med Teach 29(1), 33--37.
  • 22. Smothers, V.; Greene, P.; Ellaway, R. & Detmer, D. E. (2008), 'Sharing innovation: the case for technology standards in health professions education.', Med Teach 30(2), 150--154.
  • 23. Uijtdehaage, S. H. J.; Contini, J.; Candler, C. S. & Dennis, S. E. (2003), 'Sharing digital teaching resources: breaking down barriers by addressing the concerns of faculty members.', Acad Med 78(3), 286--294.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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