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Cobalt-lanthanum catalyst precursors for ammonia synthesis: determination of calcination temperature and storage conditions

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A thermal decomposition of a cobalt-lanthanum catalyst precursor containing a mixture of cobalt and lanthanum compounds obtained by co-precipitation were studied using thermal analysis coupled with mass spectrometry (TG-MS). Studies revealed that the calcination in air at 500°C is sufficient to transform the obtained cobalt precipitate into Co3 O4 , but it leads to only partial decomposition of lanthanum precipitate. In order to obtain Co/La catalyst precursor containing La2 O3  the calcination in air at the temperature about 800°C is required. However, it is unfavorable from the point of view of textural properties of the catalyst precursor. A strong effect of storage conditions on the phase composition of the studied cobalt-lanthanum catalyst precursor, caused by the formation of lanthanum hydroxide and lanthanum carbonates from La2 O3  when contacting with air, was observed.
Rocznik
Strony
61--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Moszyński, D., Jędrzejewski, R., Ziebro, J. & Arabczyk, W. (2010). Surface and catalytic properties of potassium-modified cobalt molybdenum catalysts for ammonia synthesis. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256(17), 5581–5584. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.12.150.
  • 3. Hagen, S., Barfod, R., Fehrmann, R., Jacobsen, C.J.H., Teunissen, H.T. & Chorkendorf, I. (2003). Ammonia synthesis with barium-promoted iron-cobalt alloys supported on carbon. J. Catal. 214(2), 327–335. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9517(02)00182-3.
  • 4. Raróg-Pilecka, W., Miśkiewicz, E., Matyszek, M., Kaszkur, Z., Kępiński, L. & Kowalczyk, Z. (2006). Carbon-supported cobalt catalyst for ammonia synthesis: Effect of preparation procedure. J. Catal. 237(1), 207–210. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2005.10.029.
  • 5. Tarka, A., Zybert, M., Truszkiewicz, E., Mierzwa, B., Kępiński, L., Moszyński, D. & Raróg-Pilecka, W. (2015). Effect of a barium promoter on the stability and activity of carbon-supported cobalt catalysts for ammonia synthesis. ChemCatChem 7(18), 2836–2839. DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500309.
  • 6. Karolewska, M., Truszkiewicz, E., Iwanek, E., Mierzwa, B. & Raróg-Pilecka, W. (2011). Cobalt catalysts doped with cerium and barium obtained by co-precipitation method for ammonia synthesis process. Catal. Lett. 141(5), 678–684. DOI: 10.1007/s10562-011-0564-8.
  • 7. Karolewska, M., Truszkiewicz, E., Mierzwa, B., Kępiński, L. & Raróg-Pilecka, W. (2012). Ammonia synthesis over cobalt catalysts doped with cerium and barium. Effect of the ceria loading. Appl. Catal. A: General 445–446, 280–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.08.028.
  • 8. Zybert, M., Karasińska, M., Truszkiewicz, E., Mierzwa, B. & Raróg-Pilecka, W. (2015). Properties and activity of the cobalt catalysts for NH3 synthesis obtained by co-precipitation – the effect of lanthanum addition. Pol. J. Chem. Technol. 17(1), 138–143. DOI: 10.1515/pjct-2015-0020.
  • 9. Zybert, M., Tarka, A., Mierzwa, B., Kępiński, L. & Raróg-Pilecka, W. (2016). Promotion effect of lanthanum on the Co/La/Ba ammonia synthesis catalysts – the influence of lanthanum content. Appl. Catal. A: General 515, 16–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2016.01.036.
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  • 16. Walter, D. (2006). Kinetic Analysis of the transformation from lanthanum hydroxide to lanthanum oxide. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 632(12–13), 2165. DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200670177.
  • 17. Füglein, E. & Walter, D. (2012). Thermal analysis of lanthanum hydroxide. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 110(1), 199–202. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-012-2298-2.
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  • 22. Zybert, M., Truszkiewicz, E., Mierzwa, B. & Raróg-Pilecka, W. (2014). Thermal analysis coupled with mass spectrometry as a tool to determine the cobalt content in cobalt catalyst precursors obtained by co-precipitation. Thermochim. Acta 584, 31–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2014.03.026.
  • 23. Lendzion-Bieluń. Z., Jędrzejewski, R. & Arabczyk, W. (2011). The effect of aluminum oxide on the reduction of cobalt oxide and thermostability of cobalt and cobalt oxide. Cent. Eur. J. Chem. 9(5), 834–839. DOI: 10.2478/s11532-011-0059-x.
  • 24. El-Shobaky, G.A., Ahmad, A.S., Al-Noaimi, A.N. & El-Shobaky, H.G. (1996). Thermal decomposition of basic cobalt and copper carbonates. J. Therm. Anal. 46(6), 1801–1808. DOI: 10.1007/BF01980784.
  • 25. El-Shobaky, G.A., Hewaidy, I.F. & El-Nabarawy, T. (1980). A study of the influence of thermal treatment of the catalyst on the catalytic oxidation of CO on Co3O4. Surf. Technol. 10(4), 311–319. DOI: 10.1016/0376-4583(80)90088-6.
  • 26. Mentus, S., Jelić, D. & Grudić, V. (2007). Lanthanum nitrate decomposition by both temperature programmed heating and citrate gel combustion. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 90(2), 393–397. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-006-7603-5.
  • 27. Karolewska, M., Wójcik, P., Truszkiewicz, E., Narowski, R. & Raróg-Pilecka, W. (2012). Co-precipitation as an effective method for preparation of cobalt catalysts for ammonia synthesis. Przem. Chem. 91(11), 2142–2145 [in Polish].
  • 28. Zybert, M. (2015). Preparation, properties and activity of the promoted cobalt catalysts for ammonia synthesis. Doctoral dissertation, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw [in Polish].
  • 29. Neumann, A. & Walter, D. (2006). The thermal transformation from lanthanum hydroxide to lanthanum hydroxide oxide. Thermochim. Acta 445(2), 200–204. DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2005.06.013.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-55d746ee-91ae-42c8-b62a-c856239fb3ae
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