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Tytuł artykułu

Application of a biopreparation with cultures of effective microorganisms to the processing of wastewater sludge on a semi-industrial scale

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The conditions have been examined under which selected groups of microorganisms might be applied to prevent or significantly reduce the generation of odour from the processing and storage of the wastewater sludge. A series of experiments were conducted on a semi-industrial scale, using effective microorganisms (EM) activated in molasses solutions. The analysis of the results showed that the biopreparation modified the biochemical processes most effectively when a structural material was added to the sludge. The processing of the sludge with added EM caused a 20–26% reduction in odour emissions, despite an increase in ammonia emissions. It also led to a higher dry matter content, which indicates a better dewatering ability of the sludge treated with EM. It can be concluded that the treatment of wastewater sludge with EM and the structural material when the C/N ratio is low can help achieve the desired goal of reducing the odour emission.
Rocznik
Strony
33--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Rzeszów University of Technology, Aleja Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • Rzeszów University of Technology, Aleja Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
  • Rzeszów University of Technology, Aleja Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • Rzeszów University of Technology, Aleja Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
  • Rzeszów University of Technology, Aleja Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] GOSTELOW P., PARSONS S.A., STUETZ R.M., Odour measurements for sewage treatment works, Water Res., 2001, 35 (3), 579.
  • [2] KIM H., MURTHY S., MCCONNELL L.L., PEOT C., RAMIREZ M., STRAWN M., Characterization of wastewater and solids odors using solid phase microextraction at a large wastewater treatment plant, Water Sci. Technol., 2002, 46 (10), 9.
  • [3] SERCOMBE D.C.W., The control of septicity and odours in sewerage systems and at sewage treatment works operated by Anglian Water Services Limited, Water Sci. Technol., 1995, 31 (7), 283.
  • [4] STUETZ R.M., FENNER R.A., ENGIN G., Assessment of odours from sewage treatment works by an elec-tronic nose, H2S analysis and olfactometry, Water Res., 1999, 33 (2), 453.
  • [5] HIROSHI E., Adding of Actinomycetes seed on high rate composting and odor suppression during garbage composting, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 2001, 91 (6), 607.
  • [6] SUN Y.H., LUO Y.M., WU L.H., LI Z.G., SONG J., CHRISTIE P., Survival of faecal coliforms and hygiene risks in soils treated with municipal sewage sludges, Environ. Geochem. Hlth., 2006, 28 (1–2), 97.
  • [7] SHABAN A.M., Bacteriological evaluation of composting systems in sludge treatment, Water Sci. Technol., 1999, 40 (7), 165.
  • [8] HIGA T., Microbiological Method for Disposing of Organic Waste Materials, United States Patent, 1998, No. 5 707 856.
  • [9] GRABAS M., CZERWIENIEC E., TOMASZEK J.A., MASŁOŃ A., LESZCZYŃSKA J., Effectiveness of sludge processing with biopreparation (EM-bio) and structural material, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2009, 35 (2), 131.
  • [10] GRABAS M., TOMASZEK J.A., CZERWIENIEC E., ZAMORSKA J., KUKUŁA E., MASŁOŃ A., GRUCA-ROKOSZ R., Noxiousness of odours and properties of wastewater sludge processing with EM biopreparation, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2011, 37 (3), 17.
  • [11] KOŚMIDER J., MAZUR-CHRZANOWSKA B., WYSZYŃSKI B., Odours, PWN, Warsaw 2002 (in Polish).
  • [12] HIMANEN M., HÄNNINEN K., Composting of bio-waste, aerobic and anaerobic sludges. Effect of feed-stock on the process and quality of compost, Biores. Technol., 2011, 102, 2842.
  • [13] FANG M., WONG J.W.C., MA K.K., WONG M.H., Co-composting of sewage sludge and coal fly ash: nutrient transformations, Biores. Technol., 1999, 67, 19.
  • [14] BERNAL M.P., ALBURQUERQUE J.A., MORAL R., Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review, Biores. Technol., 2009, 100, 5444.
  • [15] DACH J., NIŻEWSKI P., CZEKAŁA J., ZBYTEK Z., Comparison of ammonia emission from composted swine farmyard manure and composted sewage sludge, J. Res. Appl. Agric. Engng, 2008, 53 (1), 58 (in Polish).
  • [16] COFIE O., KONE D., ROTHENBERGER S., MOSER D., ZUBRUEGG C., Co-composting of faecal sludge and organic solid waste for agriculture. Process dynamics, Water Res., 2009, 43, 4665.
  • [17] VAN VLIET P.C.J., BLOEM J., DE GOEDE R.G.M., Microbial diversity, nitrogen loss and grass production after addition of effective micro-organisms (EM) to slurry manure, Appl. Soil. Ecol., 2006, 32, 188.
  • [18] DACH J., WOLNA-MARUWKA A., ZBYTEK Z., Influence of effective microorganisms addition (EM) on composting process and gaseous emission intensity, J. Res. Appl. Agric. Engng, 2009, 54 (3), 49 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-55c69b5d-6234-4701-8388-213585e36668
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