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Analysis of Odor Nuisance Emitted by a Rendering Plant Processing Animal By-products, Which is Located in the Center of a Several-thousand Population Village

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The constantly growing need for livestock production for food purposes generates huge amounts of animal by-products unfit for human consumption. Therefore, the number of rendering plants that facilitate the recovery of animal waste in the form of fat and protein flour constantly grows. Odors emitted from rendering processes can significantly impact air quality, causing nuisance for humans, especially when the plant is close to residential areas. This research focuses on the concentration of odour emission from thermal rendering operations determined by dynamic olfactometry and removal efficiency in the 3-stage water scrubber used in the investigated plant. Among the 6 process air stream emitters investigated, 3 presented the major odorous contributions according to their high odorant concentrations. The elimination of odour nuisance by a 3-stage water scrubber revealed a low removal efficiency of less than 55%. Such an outcome suggested inappropriate conditions such as alkaline pH and low odorant solubility in water. Thus, other removal methods need to be implemented to achieve satisfactory results.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
305--312
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Fuels Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, Poland
  • Department of Fuels Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, Poland
  • Department of Fuels Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Bhatti, Z.A., Maqbool, F., Langenhove, H.V. (2014). Rendering plant emissions of volatile organic compounds during sterilisation and cooking processes. Environmental technology, 35(11), 1321-1327. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.867364
  • Blanco-Rodríguez, A., Camara, V.F., Campo, F., Becherán, L., Durán, A., Vieira, V.D., Garcia-Ramirez, A.R. (2018). De-velopment of an electronic nose to characterise odours emitted from different stages in a wastewater treatment plant. Water research, 134, 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.01.067
  • Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R., Céntola, P., Bonati, S. (2010). Improvement of olfactometric measurement accuracy and repeatability by optimisation of panel selection procedures. Water Science and Technology, 61(5), 1267-1278. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.023
  • Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R. (2013). Odor sampling: Techniques and strategies for the estimation of odor emission rates from different source types. Sensors, 13(1), 938-955. https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100938
  • Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R. (2014). Electronic noses for environmental monitoring applications. Sensors, 14(11), 19979-20007. https://doi.org/10.3390/s141119979
  • Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R. (2014). Odour emission factors: Fundamental tools for air quality management. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 40, 193-198. https://doi.org/10.3303/Cet1440033
  • Capelli, L., Sironi, S., Del Rosso, R., Guillot, J.M. (2013). Measuring odours in the environment vs. dispersion modelling: A review. Atmospheric Environment, 79, 731-743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.07.029
  • Carmo-Junior, G.N. da R., Belli-Filho, P., Lisboa, H. de M., Schirmer, W.N., Lacey, M.E.Q. (2010). Odor assessment tools and odor emissions in industrial processes. Acta scientiarum. Technology, 32(3), 287-293. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v32i3.4778
  • Conti, C., Guarino, M., Bacenetti, J. (2020). Measurements techniques and models to assess odor annoyance: A re-view. Environment international, 134, 105261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105261
  • Dincer, F., Odabasi, M., Muezzinoglu, A. (2006). Chemical characterisation of odorous gases at a landfill site by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography A, 1122(1-2), 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.075
  • Falcone, P.M., D'Alisa, G., Germani, A.R., Morone, P. (2020). When all seemed lost. A social network analysis of the waste-related environmental movement in Campania, Italy. Political Geography, 77, 102114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102114
  • González, D., Gabriel, D., Sánchez, A. (2022). Odors emitted from biological waste and wastewater treatment plants: a mini-review. Atmosphere, 13(5), 798. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050798
  • Hamilton, C.R. (2006). An Overview of the Rendering Industry. Essential Rendering, 1, National Renderers Association.
  • Henshaw, P., Nicell, J., Sikdar, A. (2006). Parameters for the assessment of odour impacts on communities. Atmospheric Environment, 40(6), 1016-1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.11.014
  • Luo, J., Agnew, M.P. (2001). Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes. Environmental Technology, 22(9), 1091-1103. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618220
  • Luo, J., Lindsey, S. (2006). The use of pine bark and natural zeolite as biofilter media to remove animal rendering process odours. Bioresource technology, 97(13), 1461-1469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.07.011
  • Musmarra, D., Zafeirakou, A., Manakou, V., Emmanouil, C. (2019). Efficient and sustainable environmental management as a means of addressing current pollution issues. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 14703-14705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05174-2
  • Sironi, S., Capelli, L., Céntola, P., Del Rosso, R., Grande, M. (2007). Odour emission factors for assessment and prediction of Italian rendering plants odour impact. Chemical Engineering Journal, 225-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.11.015
  • Sówka, I., Miller, U., Grzelka, A. (2017). The application of dynamic olfactometry in evaluating the efficiency of purifying odorous gases by biofiltration. Environment Protection Engineering, 43(4). http://fbc.pionier.net.pl/id/oai:dbc.wroc.pl:70897
  • Vieira, M.M., Schirmer, W.N., de Melo Lisboa, H., Belli Filho, P., Guillot, J.M. (2016). Pragmatic evaluation of odour emissions from a rendering plant in southern Brazil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 24115-24124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7509-0
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-55c384f9-8fe2-4883-b5ff-4f82cc0725fe
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