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Crystallization Process of High Chromium Cast Iron with the Addition of Ti and Sr

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper concerns the processes connected with the formation of chromium white cast iron microstructure. The influence of titanium and strontium on the alloy crystallization has been described using TDA method and EDS analysis. Conducted experiments allowed the determination of the selected additions influence on the microstructure of examined alloys. TDA analysis enabled indication of the characteristic temperatures of thermal effects for samples with strontium and titanium and the comparison of results for the reference sample without additions. The results of TDA test also included the analysis of the temperature first derivative values, which presented interesting differences as well. The scanning microscopy observation clearly indicated the difference between the effect of strontium and titanium on the alloy microstructure. The EDS analysis helped to identify the chemical composition of the evolving phases and confirmed the strontium presence in the eutectic. Experimental results allowed to draw reliable conclusions about the effect of applied additions on the crystallization and microstructure of chromium cast iron.
Rocznik
Strony
57--64
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Department of Foundry, Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Department of Foundry, Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Department of Foundry, Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Department of Foundry, Towarowa 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Zhou, S., Shen, Y., Zhang, H. & Chen, D. (2015). Heat treatment effect on microstructure, hardness and wear resistance of Cr26 white cast iron. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 28(1), 140-147. DOI: 10.3901/CJME.2014.0620.116.
  • [2] Kopyciński, D., Guzik, E., Siekaniec, D. & Szczęsny, A. (2014). Analysis of the High Chromium Cast Iron Microstructure after the Heat Treatment. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 14(3), 43-46.
  • [3] Karantzalis, A., Lekatou, A. & Mavros, H. J. (2019). Microstructural Modifications of As-Cast High-Chromium White Iron by Heat Treatment. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 18(2), 174-181. DOI: 10.1007/s11665-008-9285-6.
  • [4] Chen, L., Iyengar, S., Zhou, J., Turba, K. & Ståhl, J.E. (2015). Characterization of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Chromium Cast Irons Using SEM and Nanoindentation. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 24(1), 98-105. DOI: 10.1007/s11665-014-1245-8.
  • [5] Hadji, A., Bouhamla, K. & Maouche, H. (2016). Improving Wear Properties of High-Chromium Cast Iron by Manganese Alloying. International Journal of Metalcasting. 10(1), 43-55. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-015-0003-5.
  • [6] Lai, J.P., Pan, Q.L., Peng, H.J. et al. (2016). Effects of Si on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of High-Chromium Cast Iron. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 25(11), 4617-4623. DOI: 10.1007/s11665-016-2331-x.
  • [7] Guo, E., Wang, L., Wang, L. et al. (2009). Effects of RE, V, Ti and B composite modification on the microstructure and properties of high chromium cast iron containing 3% molybdenum. Rare Metals. 28(6), 606-611. DOI: 10.1007/s12598-009-0116-1.
  • [8] Studnicki, A., Dojka, R., Gromczyk, M., Kondracki, M. (2016). Influence of Titanium on Crystallization and Wear Resistance of High Chromium Cast Iron. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 16(1), 117-123.
  • [9] Bedolla-Jacuinde, A., Aguilar, S.L. & Hernández, B. J. (2005). Eutectic modification in a low-chromium white cast iron by a mixture of titanium, rare earths, and bismuth: I. Effect on microstructure. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 14 (2), 149-157. DOI: 10.1361/10599490523300.
  • [10] Bedolla-Jacuinde, A., Aguilar, S.L. & Maldonado, C. J. (2005). Eutectic modification in a low-chromium white cast iron by a mixture of titanium, rare earths, and bismuth: Part II. effect on the wear behavior. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 14(3), 301-306 DOI: 10.1361/10599490523887.
  • [11] Wu, X., Xing, J., Fu, H. & Zhi X. (2007). Effect of titanium on the morphology of primary M7C3 carbides in hypereutectic high chromium white iron. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 457(1-2), 180-185. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.006.
  • [12] Ibrahim, M.M., El-Hadad, S., Mourad, M. (2017). Enhancement of wear resistance and impact toughness of as cast hypoeutectic high chromium cast iron using niobium. International Journal of Cast Metals Research. 30(4), 1-8. DOI: 10.1080/13640461.2017.1366144.
  • [13] Bedolla-Jacuinde, A., Correa, R., Quezada, J.G., & Maldonado, C. (2005) Effect of titanium on the as-cast microstructure of a 16% chromium white iron. Materials Science and Engineering A. 398, 297-308. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.072.
  • [14] Buchanan, K.G., Kral, M.V. & Bishop, C.M. (2014). Crystallography and Morphology of MC Carbides in Niobium-Titanium Modified As-Cast HP Alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 45(8), 3373-3385. DOI: 10.1007/s11661-014-2285-2.
  • [15] Kopyciński, D., Piasny, S. (2016). Influence of Inoculation on Structure of Chromium Cast Iron. In: Ikhmayies S.J. et al. (eds). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2016 (pp. 705-712). Springer, Cham.
  • [16] Braszczyński, J. (1991). Crystallization of Castings. Warsaw: WNT. (in Polish).
  • [17] Campbell, J. (2009). Discussion of “Effect of Strontium and Phosphorus on Eutectic Al-Si Nucleation and Formation of β-Al5FeSi in Hypoeutectic Al-Si Foundry Alloys”. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 40(5), 1009-1010. DOI: 10.1007/s11661-009-9804-6.
  • [18] Cho, Y., Lee, HC., Oh, K. et al. (2008). Effect of Strontium and Phosphorus on Eutectic Al-Si Nucleation and Formation of β-Al5FeSi in Hypoeutectic Al-Si Foundry Alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 39(10), 2435-2448. DOI: 10.1007/s11661-008-9580-8.
  • [19] Wan, H., Si, N., Liu, G. et al. (2017). Influence of Strontium Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Al–10Si–5Cu Alloy. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals. 70(8), 2039-2046. DOI: 10.1007/s12666-016-1025-2.
  • [20] Tahiri, H., Samuel, A.M., Doty, H.W. et al. (2017) Effect of Sr–Grain Refiner–Si Interactions on the Microstructure Characteristics of Al–Si Hypereutectic Alloys. International Journal of Metalcasting. 1-14. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-017-0164-5.
  • [21] Dojka, M. & Stawarz, M. (2016). Crystallization Process of Intermetallic Phases in High Silicon Cast Iron. In METAL 2016. 25th Anniversary International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Brno, Czech Republic. 25-27 may 2016. (pp. 154-158). Ostrava, Czech Republic. Tanger.
  • [22] Dojka, M., Dojka, R. & Studnicki, A. (2017). Development of a New ATD-P Tester for Hard Wear Resistant Materials. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 17(1), 37-40.
  • [23] Kalisz, D. & Rzadkosz, S. (2013). Modeling of the Formation of AlN Precipitates During Solidification of Steel. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 13(1), 63-68.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-55b96265-26bf-4be4-96c7-d0e3f8679378
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