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Today, almost 80% of cargo is transported by sea. Most of the global maritime shipping operations are performed in the direction East – West, through the southern routes, e.g. Singapore – Suez Canal – Gibraltar – Europe. The total fuel cost is the major concern and the main drawback of these routes. According to the latest statistics and analyses, the price of fuel is growing and such a trend will cause a great impact on the economies of developing countries. For these reasons, new alternative maritime routes, in which the optimisation of transportation in the maritime transport network can be achieved, are to be found. There is a possibility of establishing such routes in the areas of high latitudes where climatological changes and diminishing ice open up entirely new possibilities for shipping and present completely new challenges in the global shipping industry. Through the comparative analysis of the main routes and the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) method, this paper discusses the advantages, potential and importance, as well as the level of reliability, threats and disadvantages of using the areas of high latitude in maritime transport.
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Tom
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61--67
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
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- University of Split, Faculty of Maritime Studies 38 Zrinsko Frankopanska St., Split, Croatia
autor
- University of Split, Faculty of Maritime Studies 38 Zrinsko Frankopanska St., Split, Croatia
autor
- University of Split, Faculty of Maritime Studies 38 Zrinsko Frankopanska St., Split, Croatia
autor
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences 4 Vukelićeva St., Zagreb, Croatia
Bibliografia
- 1. DNV (2015) Technical regulatory news. [Online] Available from: http://www.dnv.com/industry/maritime/ publications/technicalregulatorynews/ [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 2. EVERS, M. (2013) Northeast Passage: Russia Moves to Boost Arctic Shipping. [Online] August 2013. Available from: http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/russiamoves-to-promote-northeast-passage-through-arctic-oceana-917824.html [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 3. GALIĆ, S., LUŠIĆ, Z. & PUŠIĆ, D. (2013) Impact of the global warming on ship navigation in polar area. 5th International Maritime Science Conference.
- 4. HUMPERT, M. & RASPOTNIK, A. (2012) The Future of Arctic Shipping. [Online] October 2012. Available from: http://www.thearcticinstitute.org/2012/10/the-future-ofarctic-shipping.html [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 5. HUMPERT, M. (2014) Arctic Shipping. An Analysis of the 2013 Northern Sea Route Season. The Arctic Institute.
- 6. JANNE, E. (2015) Fuel and economic efficiency of an icegoing vessel on the Northern Sea Route. Aalto University School of Engineering Espoo.
- 7. Arctic (2015a) Northern Sea Route Information Office. Ice Concentration. [Online] Available from: http://www.arcticlio.com/nsr_ice [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 8. Arctis (2015) Northern Sea Route Information Office. [Online] Available from: http://www.arctissearch.com/display136. [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 9. Arctic (2015b) Northern Sea Route Information Office. [Online] Available from: http://www.arctic-lio.com/. [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 10. Valdai Discussion Club (2015) [Online] Available from: http://valdaiclub.com/economy/71280.html [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 11. The Arctic Institut (2014) Arctic Shipping: An Analysis of the 2013 Northern Sea Route Season. [Online] October 2014. Available from: http://www.thearcticinstitute.org /2014/10/NSR-Shipping-Report.html. [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 12. Kystverket (2015) Norwegian Coastal Administration [Online] Available from: http://www.kystverket.no/en. [Accessed: 15th April 2015]
- 13. BOWDITCH, N. (2002) The American Practical Navigator. Maryland: National Imagery and Mapping Agency.
- 14. IMO (2010) Guidelines for ships operating in Polar waters. IMO Resolution A.1024 (26).
- 15. KITAGAWA, H. (2001) The Northern Sea Route. The Ship Ocean Foundation.
- 16. MARCHENKO, N. (2014) Northern Sea Route – Modern state and challenges. 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering.
- 17. MARKUSSEN, J. (2012) The High North, The Natural Resources, Northeast Passage. Norwegian Business Delegation to the Republic of Korea, Seoul.
- 18. Norwegian Mapping Authority (2011) Marine Traffic in the Arctic. A Report Commissioned by the Norwegian Mapping Authority.
- 19. WILLIAM, E.B. (1978) Northeast Arctic Passage (International Straits of the World). Sijthoff and Noordhoff, Netherlands.
- 20. http://cryopolitics.com/2014/09/26/arctic-satellite-imageof-the-week-northern-sea-route-open-for-business/
- 21. http://globalriskinsights.com/2014/02/northeast-passage-torevolutionize-global-shipping/
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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