Indoor environment quality evaluation in dwellings: a Polish case study

• Autorzy: Kaczmarczyk J. , Lipczyńska A. , Kateusz P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The indoor environment determines the occupants’ comfort and significantly affects the energy consumed for heating and ventilating the building premises. Therefore, the proper complex thermal diagnostics of existing buildings requires a fair assessment of indoor environment conditions. The method for measuring and assessing the quality of the thermal environment and the quality of the indoor air is demonstrated through the example of two single-family houses and one apartment in a multi-family house. In this paper, attention was paid to the issues that should be taken into account when conducting indoor environment diagnostics in residential buildings.

PL

Parametry środowiska wewnątrz pomieszczeń warunkują odczuwanie komfortu przez ich użytkowników oraz znacząco wpływają na zużycie energii na cele ogrzewania i wentylacji pomieszczeń w budynku. Przeprowadzenie właściwej diagnostyki cieplnej istniejących budynków wymaga zatem wykonania rzetelnej oceny warunków panujących wewnątrz pomieszczeń. Na przykładzie dwóch domów jednorodzinnych i jednego mieszkania w budynku wielorodzinnym zademonstrowano sposób prowadzenia pomiarów i oceny jakości środowiska cieplnego oraz jakości powietrza wewnętrznego. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na zagadnienia warte uwzględnienia w czasie prowadzenia diagnostyki środowiska wewnętrznego w budynkach mieszkalnych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

indoor environment; thermal comfort; air quality; thermal building diagnostics

PL

środowisko wewnętrzne; komfort cieplny; jakość powietrza; diagnostyka cieplna budynków

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 10, no. 4
• Strony: 163--171
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kaczmarczyk J.

• Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

autor

Lipczyńska A.

• Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

autor

Kateusz P.

• Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Ferdyn-Grygierek, J. (2014). Indoor environment quality in the museum building and its effect on heating and cooling demand. Energy and Buildings, 85, 32-44.
• [2] Ferdyn-Grygierek, J., Baranowski, A. (2015). Internal environment in the museum building - Assessment and improvement of air exchange and its impact on energy demand for heating. Energy and Buildings, 92, 45-54.
• [3] Hurnik, M., Specjal, A., Popiolek, Z., Kierat, W. (2018). Assessment of single-family house thermal renovation based on comprehensive on site diagnostics. Energy and Buildings, 158, 162-171.
• [4] Popiołek, Z., Kateusz, P. (2017). Comprehensive on site thermal diagnostics of buildings - Polish practical experience. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 10(2), 125-132.
• [5] Blaszczok, M., Król, M., Hurnik, M. (2017). On-site diagnostics of the mechanical ventilation in office buildings. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 10(2), 145-156.
• [6] Hurnik, M., Specjał, A., Popiołek, Z. (2017). On- site diagnosis of hybrid ventilation system in a renovated single-family house. Energy and Buildings, 149, 123-132.
• [7] Hurnik, M., Blaszczok, M., Król, M. (2017). On-site thermal diagnostics of cooling sources for air conditioning systems in office buildings. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 10(2), 157-163.
• [8] Specjał, A., Bartosz, D. (2017). Determination of the seasonal heat consumption based on the short- term measurements in the building. J. Build. Phys., 40(6), 544-560.
• [9] Specjał, A., Ciuman, H. (2017) On-site thermal diagnostics of heating and DHW installations. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 10(2), 165-173.
• [10] Bartosz, D., Specjał, A. (2017). Estimation of the seasonal demand for cooling based on the short-term data. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 10(2), 133-143.
• [11] Foit, H., Świerc, A., Foit, W. (2017). Contribution to the short measurement method for determining the thermal characteristics of existing buildings: total heat transmission coefficient estimation based on double measurement. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 10(1), 103-115.
• [12] Kaczmarczyk, J. (ed.) (2013). Diagnostyka in situ środowiska wewnętrznego w budynkach, Tom 4 Poradnika diagnostyki cieplnej budynków (On-site diagnostics of indoor environment in buildings, Vol. 4 of Handbook on Thermal Diagnostics of Buildings), Gliwice, Politechnika Śląska. Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, 90.
• [13] Resolution of the Council of Ministers of 2015 on adopting “National plan to increase the number of buildings with low energy consumption” MP 2015/614 (in Polish).
• [14] EN ISO 7726-2001: Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Instruments for measuring physical quantities. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.
• [15] REHVA Guidebook No. 14: Indoor climate quality assessment. Corgnati, S. P., da Silva, M. G. (Eds.). Federation of European Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Associations, 2011.
• [16] Ioannou, A., Itard, L. C. M. (2015). Energy performance and comfort in residential buildings: Sensitivity for building parameters and occupancy. Energy and Buildings, 92, 216-233.
• [17] Kaczmarczyk, J. Lipczyńska, A. (2012). Evaluation of thermal conditions in two dwellings with natural ventilation. A case study. Proceedings of Healthy Buildings, Brisbane, Australia.
• [18] EN ISO 7730-2005: Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.
• [19] EN 15251-2007: Indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings addressing indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and acoustics. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018)