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Lead Zirconium Titanate (PZT) is a potential piezoelectric material for sensor and transducer applications due to its outstanding piezoelectric coupling near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). This is because PZT can switch between tetragonal and rhombohedral phases. PZT is still considered to be one of the piezoelectric materials that has received the greatest amount of attention from researchers and is used the most frequently. Modification with Lithium will improve the piezoelectric properties. In this study, the structural properties and morphological studies of Lead zirconium titanate and Lead zirconium titanate with Lithium modification have been evaluated. Various Scherrer’s models and other models, such as the Williamson-Hall model and Size-strain plots model, were used to display the observed fluctuations in crystallite size. Morphological analysis was used to determine the particle size. Graphs showing the distribution of particle sizes were drawn.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
653--660
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., fot., rys., tab., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- GITAM (Deemed to be University), Department of Physics, GSS, Visakhapatnam-45, India
autor
- GITAM (Deemed to be University), Department of Physics, GSS, Visakhapatnam-45, India
autor
- GITAM (Deemed to be University), Department of Physics, GSS, Visakhapatnam-45, India
Bibliografia
- [1] H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 41 (11), 494-498 (1958).
- [2] B.V. Hiremath, A.I. Kingon, J.V. Biggers, Reaction Sequence in the Formation of Lead Zirconate‐Lead Titanate Solid Solution: Role of Raw Materials. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 66 (11), 790-793 (1983).
- [3] S.S. Chandratreya, R.M. Fulrath, J.A. Pask, Reaction Mechanism in the Formation of PZT Solid Solutions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64, 422-425 (1981).
- [4] K.L. Yadav, R.N.P. Choudhary, Piezoelectric properties of modified PZT ceramics. Ferroelectrics 325 (1), 87-94 (2005).
- [5] A.J. Bell, On the origin of the large piezoelectric effect in morphotropic phase boundary perovskite single crystals. Applied Physics Letters 76 (1), 109-111(2000).
- [6] P. Paruch, T. Tybell, J.M. Triscone, Nanoscale control of ferroelectric polarization and domain size in epitaxial Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8 )O3 thin films. Applied Physics Letters 79 (4), 530-532 (2001).
- [7] T.K. Mandal, S. Ram, Synthesis of PbZr0.7Ti0.3O3 nanoparticles in a new tetragonal crystal structure with a polymer precursor. Materials Letters 57 (16-17), 2432-2442 (2003).
- [8] R.N.P. Choudhary, J. Mal, Phase transition in Bi-modified PLZT ferroelectrics. Materials Letters 54 (2-3), 175-180 (2002).
- [9] H.R. Rukmini, R.N.P. Choudhary, V.V. Rao, Structural and electrical properties of sol-gel prepared (La, Li) modified PZT ceramics. Materials Letters 37 (4-5), 268-275 (1998).
- [10] L. Wu, C.C. Wei, T.S. Wu, C.C. Teng, Dielectric properties of modified PZT ceramics. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 16 (14), 2803 (1983).
- [11] W. Li, R. Liang, C. Wu, L. Yang, F. Wang, Z. Liu, W. Zhang, Ceramic‐Polymer Nanocomposites Design for Energy Storage Capacitor Applications. Advanced Materials Interfaces 9 (32), 2201257 (2022).
- [12] V. Raghavendra, P. Viswarupachary, B. Suryanarayana, K.C. Mouli, G.N. V.R. Vikram, N. Murali, Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of Sm3+ doped lead barium niobate (PBN) ceramics. Physica B: Condensed Matter 556, 75-81, (2019).
- [13] J. Le Scornec, R. Seveno, T. Dufay, B. Guiffard, Influence of the intermediate oxidation layer on the characteristics of lead zirconate titanate thin films with aluminium substrate. Thin Solid Films 139761 (2023).
- [14] R. Vemuri, B. Suryanarayana, K. Chandra Mouli, P.V. Achary, K.C.V. Rajulu, The effect of Gd3+ doped in lead barium niobate ceramics. In AIP Conference Proceedings (1992, 1, 030001). AIP Publishing LLC, (2018, August).
- [15] Y. Feng, W.L. Li, D. Xu, W.P. Cao, Y. Yu, W.D. Fei, Enhanced piezoelectric properties and constricted hysteresis behaviour in PZT ceramics induced by Li+-Al3+ ionic pairs. RSC Advances 6 (42), 36118-36124 (2016).
- [16] K. Sambasiva Rao, P. Murali Krishna, D. Madhava Prasad, Effect of simultaneous substitution of Li+ and Ti4+ in ceramics of Pb2KNb5O15 on structure, dielectric, modulus, impedance and conductivity properties. Physica Status Solidi (B) 244 (6), 2267-2287 (2007).
- [17] P.G. Lucuta, F.L. Constantinescu, D. Barb, Structural dependence on sintering temperature of lead zirconate‐titanate solid solutions. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 68 (10), 533-537 (1985).
- [18] D. Nath, F. Singh, R. Das, X-ray diffraction analysis by Williamson-Hall, Halder-Wagner and size-strain plot methods of CdSe nanoparticles-a comparative study. Materials Chemistry and Physics 239, 122021 (2020).
- [19] P. Bindu, S. Thomas, Estimation of lattice strain in ZnO nanoparticles: X-ray peak profile analysis. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics 8 (4), 123-134 (2014).
- [20] M. Rabie, A. Palevicius, A. Monshi, S. Nasiri, A. Vilkauskas, G. Janusas, Comparing methods for calculating nano crystal size of natural hydroxyapatite using X-ray diffraction. Nanomaterials 10 (9), 1627 (2020).
- [21] A. Monshi, M.R. Foroughi, M.R. Monshi, Modified Scherrer equation to estimate more accurately nano-crystallite size using XRD. World J Nano Sci Eng 2 (154), 160 (2012).
- [22] M.B. Mobarak, M.S. Hossain, F. Chowdhury, S. Ahmed, Synthesis and characterization of CuO nanoparticles utilizing waste fish scale and exploitation of XRD peak profile analysis for approximating the structural parameters. Arabian Journal of Chemistry 15 (10), 104117 (2022).
- [23] H. Irfan, K.M. Racik, S. Anand, Microstructural evaluation of CoAl2O4 nanoparticles by Williamson-Hall and size-strain plot methods. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies 6 (1), 54-62 (2018).
- [24] A.W. Burton, K. Ong, T. Rea, I.Y. Chan, On the estimation of average crystallite size of zeolites from the Scherrer equation: A critical evaluation of its application to zeolites with one-dimensional pore systems. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 117 (1-2), 75-90 (2009).
- [25] M.C. Rodríguez-Aranda, F. Calderón-Piñar, R. Mayén-Mondragón, J.M. Yáñez-Limón, Synthesis and optical characterization of Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 thin films on indium tin oxide/quartz substrates by a simplified sol-gel route. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 26 (6), 3486-3492 (2015).
- [26] S. Yang, D. Mo, X. Tang, Spectroscopic ellipsometry studies of amorphous PZT thin films with various Zr/Ti stoichiometries. Journal of Materials Science 37 (18), 3841-3845 (2002).
- [27] P.V. Kamat, N.M. Dimitrijevic, A.J. Nozik, Dynamic Burstein-Moss shift in semiconductor colloids. The Journal of Physical Chemistry 93 (8), 2873-2875 (1989).
Uwagi
This research work on PZT ceramics was supported by the UGC-DAE Consortium for scientific research, University Campus, Kandwa Road, Indore-452 017. The authors would like to thank UGC-DAE CSR, Indore, for sanctioning the research project and for financial support. We also thank Dr V. Raghavendra Reddy, our mentor and Dr Mukul Gupta of UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, Indore centre, for extending the measurement facilities XRD. This FESEM with EDAX facility is provided by the School of Physics, University of Hyderabad.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5554b134-4745-4754-98f0-609b42e2a44d
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