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Analysis of end-winding proximity losses in a high-speed PM machine

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a finite element investigation into the proximity losses in a high-speed permanent magnet (PM) machine for traction applications. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis (FEA) is employed to evaluate and identify the endwinding contribution into the overall winding power loss generated. The study is focused on the end-winding effects that have not been widely reported in the literature. The calculated results confirm that the end-winding copper loss can significantly affect the eddycurrent loss within copper and it should be taken into account to provide reasonable prediction of total losses. Several structures of the end-winding are analyzed and compared in respect to the loss and AC resistance. The results clearly demonstrate that the size of the end-winding has a significant impact on the power loss. The calculated results are validated experimentally on the high-speed permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) prototype for selected various winding arrangements.
Rocznik
Strony
249--261
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Opole University of Technology Faculty of Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering Gen. K. Sosnkowskiego, 3145-272 Opole
  • Opole University of Technology Faculty of Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering Gen. K. Sosnkowskiego, 3145-272 Opole
autor
  • Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wincentego Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszów
Bibliografia
  • [1] Iwasaki S., Deodhar R.P., Liu Y., Pride A., Zhu Z.Q., Bremner J.J., Influence of PWM on the proximity loss in permanent-magnet brushless AC machines, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 45(4): 1359-1367 (2009).
  • [2] Mlot A., Korkosz M., Grodzki P., Lukaniszyn M., Analysis of the proximity and skin effects on copper loss in a stator core, Archives of Electrical Engineering 63(2): 211-225 (2014).
  • [3] Wrobel R., Mlot A., Mellor P.H., Investigation of end-winding proximity losses in electromagnetic devices, XIX International Conference on Electrical Machines, Rome, 1- 6 (2010).
  • [4] Cheng K.W.E., Evans P.D., Calculations of winding losses in high-frequency toroidal inductors using single strand conductors, IEE Electric Power Applications 141: 52-62 (1994).
  • [5] Sippola M., Sepponen R.E., Accurate prediction of high-frequency power-transformer losses and temperature rise, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 17: 835-847 (2002).
  • [6] Spang M., Albach M., Optimized winding layout for minimized proximity losses in coils with rod cores, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 44: 1815-1821 (2008).
  • [7] Shinagawa T., Suzuki T., Noda M., Shimura Y., Enoki S., Mizuno T., Theoretical analysis of AC resistance in coil using magnetoplated wire, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 45: 3251-3259 (2009).
  • [8] Dowell P.L., Effects of eddy currents in transformer windings, Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 113(8): 1387-1394 (1966).
  • [9] Kondrath N., Kazimierczuk M.K., Inductor winding loss owing to skin and proximity effect including harmonics in non-isolated pulse-width modulated dc-dc converters operating in continuous conduction mode, IET Power Electronics 3: 989-1000 (2010).
  • [10] Albach M., Rossmanith H., The influence of air gap size and winding position on the proximity losses in high frequency transformers, 32nd IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference 3: 1485-1490 (2001).
  • [11] Evans P.D., Chew W.M., Reduction of proximity losses in coupled inductors, IEE Electronic Power Applications 138: 51- 58 (1991).
  • [12] Iwasaki S., Deodhar R.P., Yong L., Pride A., Zhu Z.Q., Influence of PWM on proximity loss in permanent-magnet brushless AC machines, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 45: 1359-1367 (2009).
  • [13] Anh-Tuan G., Meunier G., Chadebec O., Margueron X., Keradec J.P., High-frequency proximity losses determination for rectangular cross-section conductors, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 43: 1213-1216 (2007).
  • [14] Thomas A.S., Zhu Z.Q., Jewell G.W., Proximity loss study in high speed flux-switching permanent magnet machine, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 45: 4748-4751 (2009).
  • [15] Nakane H., Watanabe T., Nagata C., Fujiwara S., Yoshizawa S., Measuring the temperature dependence of resistivity of high purity copper using a solenoid coil (SRPM method), IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 41: 107-110 (1992).
  • [16] Mircea P., Dorrell D.G., Skin effect and proximity losses in high speed brushless permanent magnet motors, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition 3520-3527 (2013).
  • [17] Mircea P., Staton D.A., Dorrell D.G., Study of the thermal aspects in brushless permanent magnet machine performance, IEEE Electrical Machines Design Control and Diagnostics 60-69 (2013).
  • [18] Ionel D.M., Popescu M., Dellinger S.J., Miller T.J.E., Heideman R.J., McGlip M.I., On the variation with flux and frequency of the core loss coefficients in electrical machines, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 42: 658-667 (2006).
  • [19] Ionel D.M., Popescu M., McGlip M.I., Miller T.J.E., Dellinger S.T., Heideman R.J., Computation of core losses in electrical machines using improved models for laminated steel, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 43: 1554-1562 (2007).
  • [20] Zhao H., Luo Y., Ren Y., Peter B., A complete model for iron losses prediction in electric machines including material measurement, data fitting, FE computation and experimental validation, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 5b: 52-56 (2012).
  • [21] Cedrat Ltd, France, http://www.cedrat.com.
  • [22] Spooner E., Williamson A.C., Catto G., Modular design of permanent-magnet generators for wind turbines, IEE Proceedings – Electric Power Applications 143: 388-395 (1996).
  • [23] Zhang W., Wu X., Wang D., Influence of stator end-winding structure on the end-winding leakage inductance with method of vector-potential, International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), pp. 3274-3277 (2014).
  • [24] Bartolozzi M., Tessarrolo A., Bruzzese C., Analytical computation of end-coil leakage inductance of round-rotor synchronous machines field winding, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics (52)2:1-9 (2015).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5549d242-8d53-4334-a1db-5520dc9094f9
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