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A triple-band microstrip patch antenna is presented in this article with detail investigation of its working mechanism and performance characteristics. The antenna consists of a rectangular slot on the patch to achieve multiband operation. Three distinct frequencies of 2.4 GHz, 5.5 GHz and 7.5 GHz are achieved with return losses of 27 dB, 29 dB and 29 dB respectively. The Impedance Bandwidths are 70 MHz (2.52 GHz-2.44 GHz) at 2.4 GHz, 220 MHz (5.65 GHz-5.43 GHz) at 5.5 GHz and 250 MHz (7.57 GHz-7.32 GHz) at 7.5 GHz, which satisfy the requirements of Wi-Fi, Wi-MAX and satellite communications bands. The fabricated prototype of the antenna has total dimension of 53×53×1.6 mm³ over FR4 substrate. The antenna is simple and has sensible radiation characteristics with considerable gain. This work also focuses on developing a Link Budget model for its application in satellite communication. Most notably, it examines overall system efficiency and optimum path loss, distance analysis, system noise temperature, signal to noise power ratio, the size of antenna and the overall customer satisfactions. The highest gain of the antenna is achieved as 3.5 dB in the band (5.65 GHz-5.43 GHz), while the highest directivity and bandwidth are found as 8.7 dBi and 250 MHz respectively in the higher operating band. The affordable agreement between the simulated and measuring outcomes justifies that the antenna is often applicable for Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz), Wi-MAX (5.25 – 5.85 GHz) and satellite (7.24 – 7.57 GHz) communications.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
217--222
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab., wykr., rys., fot.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
autor
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
Bibliografia
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- [7] T. Liu, Y. Sun, J. Li, and J. Yu, “CPW-fed compact multiband monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/X-band application,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 87, pp. 105–113, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERL19080902
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- [11] K. Sreelakshmi, G. S. Rao, and M. N. V. S. S. Kumar, “A Compact Grounded Asymmetric Coplanar Strip-Fed Flexible Multiband Reconfigurable Antenna for Wireless Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 194497–194507, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3033502
- [12] Z. Ullah, M. I. Khattak, Q. M. Ali, E. Haq, and S. Ahmed, A. Khattak, “Design and Analysis of Compact Triple Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Multiband Applications,” EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications, vol. 3, Issue 10, 2018. http://doi.org/10.4108/eai.22-3-2018.154383
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- [15] T. Hirano and A. Hirose, “Wideband and Low Direct-Coupling Tapered Slot Antenna Using Electromagnetic Bandgap Structures,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, pp. 2272-2279, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2891452
- [16] S. Thakur and N. Singh, “Design of a Circular-Slot Multiband (UWB) Antenna with Non-Periodic DGS for WLAN/WiMAX Applications,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1579, 2nd National Conference on Frontiers in Modern Physics, Adamas University, Kolkata, 6-7 February, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1579/1/012011
- [17] P. Liu, Y. Zou, B. Xie, X. Liu, and B. Sun, “Compact CPWfed tri-band printed antenna with meandering split-ring slot for WLAN/WiMAX applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 1242–1244, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/icept.2014.6922869
- [18] Y. Li and W. Yu, “A Miniaturized Triple Band Monopole Antenna for WLAN and WiMAX Applications,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2015, pp. 1-5, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/146780
- [19] P. Elechi and P.O. Otasowie, “Comparison of Empirical Path Loss Propagation Models with Building Penetration Path Loss Model,” International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation, vol. 2016, pp. 116-123, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v6i2.8013
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- [21] R. Azim, M. T. Islam, and N. Misran, “Compact taperedshape slot antenna for UWB applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 1190–1193, 2011. http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2011.2172181
- [22] N. K. Darimireddy, R. Ramana Reddy, and A. Mallikarjuna Prasad, “Design of triple-layer double U-slot patch antenna for wireless applications,” Journal of Applied Research and Technology, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 526–534, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jart.2015.10.006
- [23] C. C. Lin, E. Z. Yu, and C. Y. Huang, “Dual-Band Rhombus Slot Antenna Fed by CPW for WLAN Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 362-364, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2012.2192492
- [24] Y. Shao and Z. Chen, “A design of dual-frequency dual-sense circularly-polarized slot antenna,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 4992–4997, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2012.2208444
- [25] C. Y. Huang and E. Z. Yu, “A Slot-Monopole Antenna for Dual-Band WLAN Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 500-502, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2011.2156755
- [26] H. Kaschel and C. Ahumada, “Design of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for 2.4 GHz applied a WBAN,” 2018 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXIII Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA), IEEE, pp. 1-6, Greater Concepción, Chile. October, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICA-ACCA.2018.8609703
- [27] Y. Cao., Y. Cai, W. Cao, B. Xi, Z. Qian, T. Wu, and L. Zhu, “Broadband and High-Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna Loaded With Parasitic Mushroom-Type Structure,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propogation Letters, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1405-1409, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2019.2917909
- [28] H. Werfelli, K. Tayari, M. Chaoui, M. Lahiani and H. Ghariani, “Design of rectangular microstrip patch antenna,” in Proc. of 2nd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP), IEEE, Monastir, Tunisia, March, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP.2016.7523197
- [29] J. Tak, S. Woo, J. Kwon and J. Choi, “Dual band dual-mode patch antenna for on-/off-body WBAN communications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 348-351, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2015.2444881
- [30] Satellite Link Budget Calculator. [Online]. Available: http://www.satsig.net/linkbugt.htm/
Uwagi
EN
2. The authors are thankful to Dr. Khaled M. Morshed, BAE Systems, Australia for his valuable comments.
1. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-55389e48-08e9-490e-8490-ef21460fcfd7