Characterization of the climatic drought indices application to the Mellah catchment, North-East of Algeria

• Autorzy: Bendjema Lina , Baba-Hamed Kamila , Bouanani Abderrazak

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2019-0060

Warianty tytułu

PL

Charakterystyka wskaźników suszy klimatycznej w zlewni Mellah w północnowschodniej Algierii

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Drought is one of the important phenomena resulting from variability and climate change. It has negative effects on all economic, agricultural and social sectors. The objective of this study is to rapidly detect climate dryness situations on an annual scale at the Mellah catchment (Northeast Algeria) for periods ranging from 31 years through the calculation of: the standardized precipitation index (SPI), the standardized Streamflow index (SSFI), the standardized temperature index (STI). Calculations made it possible to locate periods of drought more precisely by their intensity, duration and frequency, and detect years of breaks using the tests of Pettitt, rang, Lee and Heghinian, Hubert and Buishand. The use of the statistical tests for the rainfall series analyzed show all breaks, the majority of which are in 1996/1997 and 2001/2002. For the temperatures the breaks are situated in 1980/1981.

PL

Susza jest jednym z ważnych zjawisk wywoływanych zmianami klimatu. Wywiera ujemny wpływ na gospodarkę, rolnictwo i społeczeństwo. Celem przedstawionych badań było śledzenie sytuacji suszy klimatycznej w skali roku w zlewni Mellah (północnowschodnia Algieria) w ciągu 31 lat przez obliczenia: standaryzowanego wskaźnika opadu (SPI), standaryzowanego wskaźnika przepływu (SSFI) i standaryzowanego wskaźnika temperatury (STI). Obliczenia z zastosowaniem testów Petitta, rang, Lee i Heghiniana oraz Huberta i Buishanda umożliwiły dokładniejsze ustalenie okresów suszy przez analizę intensywności, czasu trwania i częstotliwości, umożliwiły też wykrycie lat przerw w ciągach suszy. Dzięki testom statystycznym dla serii analizowanych opadów wykazano okresy przerw, głównie w latach 1996/1997 i 2001/2002. Dane temperaturowe wskazywały na okresy przerw w latach 1980/1981.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

drought; drought break; drought index; humidity; Mellah catchment

PL

przerwanie suszy; susza; wilgotność; wskaźnik suszy; zlewnia Mellah

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: no. 43
• Strony: 28--40
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bendjema Lina

• University of Tlemcen, Faculty of Technology, Laboratory Promotion of Hydraulic, Mining and Pedagogical Resources, Environmental Legislation and Technological Choices Tlemcen BP 119, 13000 Chetouane Tlemcen, Algeria

autor

Baba-Hamed Kamila

• University of Tlemcen, Faculty of Technology, Laboratory Promotion of Hydraulic, Mining and Pedagogical Resources, Environmental Legislation and Technological Choices Tlemcen BP 119, 13000 Chetouane Tlemcen, Algeria

autor

Bouanani Abderrazak

• University of Tlemcen, Faculty of Technology, Laboratory Promotion of Hydraulic, Mining and Pedagogical Resources, Environmental Legislation and Technological Choices Tlemcen BP 119, 13000 Chetouane Tlemcen, Algeria

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).