Urban design and noise limitation - case study

• Autorzy: Jabłońska Joanna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0015.9104

Warianty tytułu

PL

Projektowanie urbanistyczne a ograniczanie hałasu - studium przypadku

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Noise is one of the main factors that can negatively affect human health and willingness towards living in a particular location. Over 30% of Europeans experience unwanted sound, especially in intensively urbanised areas. Ergo, the author devoted this article to present the research outcomes of an environmental study on urban acoustics. I considered a high-density residential area with a traffic node and a recreation zone. The investigation aimed at a series of on-site measurements of the real-life equivalent sound level A (LAeq) experienced daily by residents. Conclusions originate from the comparison between the researched data and reference values coming from binding European standards. They reveal areas where LAeq is fulfilled and exceeded, and measured levels correspond directly to the urban characteristics of investigated places. Thus, the article concludes with recommendations (suggestions) for architects, and urban and spatial planners aiming at noise reduction.

PL

Hałas jest jednym z głównych czynników, które mogą negatywnie wpływać na zdrowie człowieka i zniechęcić do zamieszkania w danej lokalizacji. Co więcej, obecnie ponad 30% Europejczyków doświadcza niepożądanego dźwięku, zwłaszcza na terenach intensywnie zurbanizowanych. Artykuł jest poświęcony przedstawieniu wyników badań środowiskowych dotyczących akustyki miejskiej. Badaniami objęto gęsto zaludnioną dzielnicę mieszkaniową z węzłem komunikacyjnym i strefą rekreacyjną. Ich celem było m.in. wykonanie serii pomiarów rzeczywistego równoważnego poziomu dźwięku A (LAeq) doświadczanego codziennie przez mieszkańców. Wnioski wynikają z porównania zgromadzonych danych z wartościami referencyjnymi, pochodzącymi z obowiązujących norm polskich i europejskich. Ujawniają one obszary, w których LAeq jest spełnione albo przekroczone, a zmierzone poziomy powiązano bezpośrednio z charakterystyką urbanistyczną badanych miejsc. Tym samym artykuł kończy się wskazówkami dla architektów i urbanistów dążących do redukcji hałasu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

planning; architecture; urban planning; acoustics; noise; city; sound scape

PL

planowanie; architektura; urbanistyka; akustyka; hałas; miasto; krajobraz dźwiękowy

• Wydawca: BUILDER CORP Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Builder
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: R.26, nr 8
• Strony: 4--10
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., il., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jabłońska Joanna

• Politechnika Wrocławska, Wydział Architektury

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-4342

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Artykuł umieszczony w części "Builder Science"

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).