PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Determination and mapping of cadmium accumulation in plant leaves on the highway roadside, Turkey

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study investigates cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the plant leaves of juglans regia (walnut) and cydonia oblanga (quince) trees related to traffic emissions on the highway roadside. The plant leaf samples were collected from 20 sites on the D-100 Highway roadside and washed with deionized water before analyzed. Determination of Cd was carried out using an inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometer after microwave digestion of the samples. Cd concentration on the plant leaves was found to be between 0.04–0.11 mg/kg. In order to determine the traffic-based emissions, vehicles were counted and an emission inventory was prepared. 0.18 tons of Cd was found to be delivered into the atmosphere every day. Cd accumulation depends on traffic density because there were no residential area and industrial plants. The distribution of Cd accumulation caused by traffic emissions was mapped by using a geographic information system (GIS). The maps showed that the Cd accumulation was high in the areas near the highway and then gradually decreased by moving away from the highway.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
11--16
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Sakarya University, Turkey Environmental Engineering Department
  • Sakarya University, Turkey Environmental Engineering Department
autor
  • Sakarya University, Turkey Environmental Engineering Department
autor
  • IZAYDAŞ, Solaklar Köyü Mevkii, Kocaeli, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Aksoy, A. & Öztürk, M.A. (1997). Nerium oleander L. as a biomonitory of lead and other heavy metal pollution in Mediterranean environments, The Science of the Total Environment, 205, pp. 145–150.
  • [2]. Benavides, M.P., Gallego, S.M. & Tomaro, M.L. (2005). Cadmium toxicity in plants, Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17, pp. 21–34.
  • [3]. Caselles, J., Colliga, C. & Zornoza, P. (2002). Evaluation of trace element pollution from vehicle emissions inpetunia plants, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 136, 1, pp. 1–9.
  • [4]. Chronopoulos, J., Haidouti, C., Chronopoulou-Serelli, A. & Massas, I. (1997). Variations in plant and soil lead and cadmium content in urban parks in Athens, Greece, Science of The Total Environment, 196, 1, pp. 91–98.
  • [5]. Elbir, T., Müezzinoglu, A., Bayram, A., Seyfioğlu, R. & Demircioğlu, H., (2001). Air pollutant emission inventory of Agean region, Dokuz Eylül University Science and Engineering Journal, 3, pp. 21–27.
  • [6]. EMEP/EEA. (2009). Emission Inventory Guidebook, Updated June 2010.
  • [7]. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) (1987). Indoor air quality implementation plan, Washington D.C. 1987.
  • [8]. Golden Software, (2002). Surfer 7, User’s Guide: Contouring and 3D surface mapping for scientist andengineers, Colorado USA 2002.
  • [9]. Haktanır, K., Arcak, S., Erpul, G. & Tan, A. (1995). Accumulation of the vehicle-generated heavy metals on the roadside soils, Turkish Journal of Engineering & Environmental Sciences, 19, 6, pp. 423–431.
  • [10]. Karademir, M. (1992). Heavy metal accumulation related to exhoust gases in grass on some crossroads of Ankara City, Master Thesis, Institute of Science, Ankara University, Turkey 1992.
  • [11]. Kınalıoglu, K., Çavuşoglu, K., Yapar, K., Türkmen, Z., Yalçın, E., Şengül, B., Şengül, Ü. & Duyar, Ö. (2009). Investigation of lead (Pb) pollution related to traffic by using Usnea Longıssıma Acharıus, SDÜ Science Journal, 4, 2, pp. 129–135.
  • [12]. Luilo, G.B. & Othman, O.C. (2003). Heavy metal levels of pasture grasses in metropolitan area, Journal de Physique, EDP Sciences 107, pp. 801–805.
  • [13]. Macit, M.B. & Gümrükçüoglu, M. (2012). Determinaton of industrial sulfur dioxide emissions and mapping by geographic information system, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 21, 3, pp. 549–558.
  • [14]. Maisto, G., Alfani, A., Baldantoni, D., De Marko, A. & De Santo, A.V. (2004). Trace metals in the soil and inQuercus ilex L. Leaves at anthropic and remote sites of the Campania Region of Italy, Geoderma, 122, pp. 269–279.
  • [15]. Mendil, D. & Tuzen, M. (2011). Assessment of trace elements in animal tissues from Turkey, Environmental Monitoring and Asessment, 182, 1–4, pp. 423–430.
  • [16]. Onasanya, L.O., Kola, A. & Adeyeye, A. (1993). Lead content in roadside vegetation as indicators of atmospheric pollution, Environment International, 19, 6, pp. 615–618.
  • [17]. Onder, S. & Dursun, S. (2006). Air borne heavy metal pollution of Cedrus, libani (A.Rich.) in the city centre of Konya (Turkey), Atmospheric Environment, 40, pp. 1122–1133.
  • [18]. Onianwa, P.C. & Ajay, S.O. (2002). Heavy metals contents of roadside mosses in the northern and South-Easternregions of Nigeria, Chemistry and Ecology, 18, 3–4, pp. 187–194.
  • [19]. Sanda, A.M. (1993). Heavy metal accumulation in plant on roadside of Konya (Turkey), Master Thesis, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey 1993.
  • [20]. Sawidis, T., Marnasidis, A., Zachariadis, G. & Stratis, J. (1995). A study of air pollution with heavy metals in Thessaloniki city (Greece) using trees as biological indicators, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 28, 1, pp. 118–124.
  • [21]. Sharma, P. & Dubey, R.S. (2005). Lead toxicity in plants, Brazilian Journal Plant Physiology, 17, pp. 35–52.
  • [22]. Sisman, I., Imamoglu, M. & Aydın, A.O. (2002). Determination of heavy metals in roadside soil from Sapanca Area Highway, Turkey, Internatıonal Journal of Environment and Pollution, 17, 4, pp. 306–311.
  • [23]. Staszewski, T., Malawska, M., Studnik-Wójcikowska, B., Galera, H. & Wiłkomirski, B. (2015). Soil and plants contamination with selected heavy metals in the area of a railway junction, Archives of Environmental Protection, 41, 1 pp. 35–42.
  • [24]. Wittig, R. (1993). General aspects of bio-monitoring heavy metals by plants. In: Markert, B. (Ed.), Plants as Biomonitors. Indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environment, Weinheim: VCH Press, pp. 3–27.
  • [25]. Xiong, Z.T. (1997). Bioaccumulation and physiological effects of excess lead in a roadside pioneer species Sonchus Oleraceus L., Environmental Pollution, 97, 3, pp. 275–279.
  • [26]. Yassoglou, N., Kosmas, C., Asimakopoulos, J. & Kallianou, C. (1987). Heavy metal contamination of roadside in the greater Athens area, Environmental Pollution, 47, 4, pp. 293–304.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-54bff260-0cd8-47c8-a22d-42fced41c1f4
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.