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Prospects and challenges of multimedia approach to tourism mapping in Nigeria: a case of wildlife parks mapping

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nigeria has a vast array of both natural and cultural tourist attractions. The country’s tourism industry, however, remains grossly underdeveloped, and the tourism resources are largely untapped. Hence, the tourism sector of the economy is yet to contribute significantly to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). One major factor that is responsible for the nation’s current lacklustre performance of the tourism sector is the poor state of tourism packaging and promotion, which, amongst other things is caused by the lack of appropriate tourist maps. Tourism mapping is a key component of tourism planning, development, promotion and management. For Nigeria to drastically and significantly improve the fortunes of her tourism sector, the production, circulation and use of accurate, current and comprehensive tourist maps and atlases must be vigorously pursued. To ensure sustainable tourism mapping and in line with global best practices, the country needs to adopt a Geoinformation technology-based, Internet-compatible multimedia cartographic approach. The author of this paper, therefore, examines the current state of tourism industry and tourism mapping in Nigeria. Some of the hiccups to tourism mapping in the country are identified. The implications of the present poor state of tourism mapping on tourism planning, development, promotion and management in the country are briefly considered. The author makes a strong case for the adoption of a multimedia cartographic approach to tourism mapping in Nigeria. A case of mapping wildlife parks in Nigeria is presented to demonstrate the prospects of effective multimedia tourism mapping of the country. Furthermore, the author identifies and discusses various existing resources in the country that could be harnessed for efficient and sustainable production, distribution and use of multimedia tourist maps/atlases, using Geographical Information Technologies (GIT). Some potential challenges to effective GIT-based tourism mapping in the country as well as how such challenges could be overcome, are equally discussed. Similarly, a model for Web-based, multimedia tourism mapping using GIT is presented. With clear vision, the right policy instrument, mandate, legislation, funding and coordination in place, the current challenges to effective and sustainable tourism mapping in Nigeria can easily be surmounted.
Rocznik
Strony
163--178
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., mapy, rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Lagos, Department of Geography, Lagos, Nigeria
Bibliografia
  • Agbaje G.I., Akinyede J.O., 2005, NGDI Development in Nigeria: Policy Issues on Information Access and Information Dissemination. “United Nations Economic Commission for Africa CODI-IV”, April 23–28, 2005.
  • Akukwe T.I., Odum C.J., 2014, Designing and Developing a GIS Database for Tourism in Nigeria: The Case of Anambra State. “IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)” Vol. 19, Issue 10, Ver. VIII, pp. 109–120 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org (Retrieved 2 May, 2018).
  • Ayeni O.O., Saka D.N., Yakubu N., 2004, Application of Multimedia GIS to Tourism in Abuja and Environs. In: P.C. Nwilo, N.O. Uluocha, D.N. Saka (eds.), Application of Geoinformation to the Development and Management of Nigeria’s Resources, Lagos: Geoinformation Society of Nigeria, pp. 103–113.
  • Ayeni O.O., 2012, A Multimedia GIS Database for Planning, Management and Promotion of Sustainable Tourism Industry in Nigeria. In: B. Ayeni, O. Fabiyi (eds.), Geospatial Technologies and Digital Cartography for National Security, Tourism and Disaster Management, Proceedings of Joint Conference of Geoinformation Society of Nigeria & Nigerian Cartographic Association.
  • Castaldini D., 2008, Maps and Multimedia Tool for the Environmental Tourism in Protected Areas of the Modena Apennines (Northern Italy). “GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites” Vol. I, no. 1, pp. 13–33.
  • Eboy O.V., 2017, Tourism Mapping: An Overview of Cartography and the Use of GIS. “BIMP-EAGA Journal for Sustainable Tourism Development” Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 61–67.
  • Kraak M.J., Ormeling F.J., 1998, Cartography: Visualization of Spatial Data. Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman, Pte Ltd.
  • Ojiako J.C., Sagir M., Igbokwe E.C., 2015, Location and Spatial Analysis of Tourism Facilities in Abuja Municipal Area Council, FCT, Nigeria Using GIS Approach. “International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research” Vol. 6, issue 5, pp. 467–475.
  • Peterson M.P., 1999, Elements of Multimedia Cartography. In: W. Cartwright, M.P. Peterson, G. Gartner (eds.), Multimedia Cartography. New York: Springer.
  • Ufuah M.E., 2006, Contemporary Methods in Cartography. Benin City: Ever-blessed Publishers.
  • Uluocha N.O., 2001, Appraisal of Tourist Mapping in Nigeria. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International Cartographic Association (ICA) Conference, Beijing, China. Available at icaci.org/documents/ICC_proceedings/ICC2001/icc2001/file/f09002.doc (Retrieved 5/5/18).
  • Uluocha N.O., 2004, Mapping and Managing Wildlife Parks in Nigeria: a GIS Approach. In: P.C. Nwilo, N.O. Uluocha, D.N. Saka (eds.), Application of Geoinformation to the Development and Management of Nigeria’s Resources. Lagos: Geoinformation Society of Nigeria, pp. 89–102.
  • Uluocha N.O., 2007, An Overview of the Cartographic Utility of NigeraSat-1 Images. In: D.A. Musa, W.D.C. Wokoma (eds.), Achieving Development Goals through Mapping. Lagos: Nigerian Cartographic Association, pp. 102–119.
  • Uluocha N.O., 2012, Fifty Years of Post-Colonial Mapping in Nigeria: An Overview. “Cartographica” Vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 179–194.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-54bef4f4-6edf-41e5-8219-cde76aa076ee
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