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Phenomena occurring during longitudinal tension pulses in visco-elastic linear textile products

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A feasible possibility exists of generating longitudinal loads in the form of tension pulses during the processing and use of visco-elastic linear textile products. The propagation of such pulses can be accompanied by hitherto unexamined phenomena different from those occurring over the time of static loading; among other such, the phenomenon of potential destruction can appear. The generation and propagation of tension pulses in a linear textile object fastened between two insuperable barriers are discussed in this work. The investigation's results allow us to state that during the time of tension pulse propagation, the selection of the tension pulse (which is only one of the longitudinal loads acting on a linear textile product) is fully justified. The destruction of thread can be accompanied with tension pulse propagation, but in contrast to other typical longitudinal loads, this destruction can differ along the whole length of the pulse. Under conditions of repeated one-directional pulse stimulation, and considering the attenuation of this forcing, a linear aniso-destruction of the tread can appear as the result of its destruction. In the case when only one insuperable barrier exists, two different zones of potential destruction of the linear textile product will occur, whereas three different zones are observed with two barriers.
Rocznik
Strony
210--227
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Technical University of Łódź, Faculty of Textile Engineering and Marketing, Department of Automatization of Textile Processes, 90-924 Łódź, ul. Żwirki 36, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ballou, J. W. and J. A. Roetling., "High Speed Tensile Testing of Fibres", Textile Research Journal 8: 28, 1958.
  • 2. Ballou, J. W. and S. Silverman., "Determination of Young's Modulus of Elasticity for Fibres and Films by Sound Velocity Measurments", Textile Research Journal 9, 1944.
  • 3. Czołczyński, M.”Propagation of a Tension Pulse in Threads and its Crossing through Friction and Mass Barriers", Doctoral Thesis, Lodz, 1972, (in Polish).
  • 4. Dunell, B. A. and J. H. Dillon, "The Measurement of Dynamic Modulus and Energy Losses in Single Textile Filaments Subjected to Forced Longitudinal Vibrations." Textile Research Journal 21 (6): 393-403, 1951.
  • 5. Eyring, H., M. G. Alder, S. A. Rossmassler, and C. J. Christensen, "Forced Vibrations of Polyamide Monofils." Textile Research Journal 22 (4): 223-246, 1952.
  • 6. Hamburger, W. J., "Mechanics of Elastic Performance of Textile Materials: I. Development of an Elastic Performance Coefficient in Tension." Textile Research Journal 18 (2): 102-113, 1948.
  • 7. Hamburger, W. J., "Mechanics of Elastic Performance of Textile Materials: II. the Application of Sonic Techniques to the Investigation of the Effect of Visco-Elastic Behavior upon Stress-Strain Relationships in Certain High Polymers t." Textile Research Journal 18 (12): 705-743, 1948.
  • 8. Kolsky, H., "LXXI. the Propagation of Stress Pulses in Viscoelastic Solids." Philosophical Magazine 1 (8): 693-710, 1956.
  • 9. Mccrackin, F. L., H. F. Schiefer, J. C. Smith, and W. K. Stone, "Stress-Strain Relationships in Yarns Subjected to Rapid Impact Loading:Part II. Breaking Velocities, Strain Energies, and Theory Neglecting Wave Propagation." Textile Research Journal 25 (6): 529-534, 1955.
  • 10. Petterson, D. R., G. M. Stewart, F. A. Odell, and R. C. Mehaux, ""Dynamic Distribution of Strain in Textile Materials Under High-Speed Impact"." Textile Research Journal 6: 30, 1960.
  • 11. Platt, M. M., "Mechanics of Elastic Performance of Textile Materials: Part VI: Influence of Yarn Twist on Modulus of Elasticity." Textile Research Journal 20 (10): 665-667, 1950.
  • 12. Smith, J. C., J. M. Blandford, and H. F. Schiefer, "Stress-Strain Relationships. in Yarns Subjected to Rapid Impact Loading:Part VI: Velocities of Strain Waves Resulting from Impact." Textile Research Journal 30 (10): 752-760, 1960.
  • 13. Smith, J. C., J. M. Blandford, P. J. Shouse, and K. M. Towne, "Stress-Strain Relationships in Yarns Subjected to Rapid Impact Loading: Part IX: Effect of Yarn Structure." Textile Research Journal 32 (6): 472-480, 1962.
  • 14. Smith, J. C., J. M. Blandford, and K. M. Towne, "Stress-Strain Relationships in Yarns Subjected to Rapid Impact Loading: Part VIII: Shock Waves, Limiting Breaking Velocities, and Critical Velocities." Textile Research Journal 32 (1): 67-76, 1962.
  • 15. Stempień, Z., "A Contactless Opto-Electronic Method for Estimation of the Kinematics of High-Variable Material Point's Displacements", 3rd Scientific Conference of the Textile Faculty at the Technical University of Łódź, 2000.
  • 16. Stempień, Z. "Destruction of Linear Textile Products by the Influence of Longitudinal Tension Pulse", Ph.D. dissertation, Technical University of Łódź, 2000. (In Polish)
  • 17. Stempień, Z. "Kinematics of Cross-Sections of Visco-Elastic Linear Textile Products Subjected to Action of Longitudinal Tension Pulses." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 8 (2): 29-34, 2000.
  • 18. Szosland, J. and M. Czołczyński, "Tension Pulses in Threads", Textiltechnik 27, 1977.
  • 19. Zorowski, C. F. and T. Murayama, "Wave Propagation and Dynamic Modulus in Continuous-Filament Twisted Yarns 1: Part I: Low Initial Yarn Tension." Textile Research Journal 37 (10): 852-860, 1967.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-548d4831-ebda-441c-9260-9e21a084db69
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