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This paper proposes a novel cross-shaped column in which steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) is integrated with a high-strength stirrup to enhance its seismic behaviour. An experimental investigation was conducted on eight cross-shaped column specimens subjected to cyclic lateral loading. All of the specimens were evaluated in terms of their cracking patterns, failure modes, hysteresis behaviour, deformation and ductility, strength and stiffness degradation, and energy dissipation performance. The effects of the stirrup strength, stirrup spacing, steel fibre content, and axial load ratio were investigated. The experimental results demonstrated that all of the specimens exhibited flexural failure. The cracked concrete of the specimens with steel fibres could be prevented from spalling. The hysteresis loops of all of the specimens were relatively full without a readily observable pinching phenomenon and the specimens possessed a satisfactory energy dissipation capacity. Compared with the normal specimens, the specimens with high-strength stirrups, close stirrup spacing, and steel fibre exhibited a higher energy dissipation capacity, lateral bearing capacity, displacement ductility, and initial stiffness. However, the ductility rapidly decreased as the axial load ratio increased. Additionally, neither the incorporation of steel fibre nor the reduction of the stirrup spacing or the axial load ratio substantially mitigated the stiffness degradation. Based on the test results, calculation models were proposed for calculating the seismic bending moment capacities of the specimens. The calculated values were in accordance with the test results.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
418--436
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, People’s Republic of China
autor
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, People’s Republic of China
autor
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, People’s Republic of China
autor
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, People’s Republic of China
Bibliografia
- [1] Cheng T, Thomas H. T-shaped reinforced concrete members under biaxial bending and axial compression. ACI Struct J. 1989;86(4):2576–95.
- [2] Dundar C, Sahin B. Arbitrarily shaped reinforced concrete members subjected to biaxial bending and axial load. Comput Struct. 1993;49(4):643–62.
- [3] Gao DX, Ke J, Wang LH. Seismic behavior analysis of special-shaped column frame structure. J Xi’an Univ Technol. 2005;21(3):285–8 (in Chinese).
- [4] Joaquin M. Design aids for L-shaped reinforced concrete columns. ACI Struct J. 1979;76(49):1197–216.
- [5] Mahadevappa P. Computer aided analysis of reinforced concrete columns subjected to axial compression and Bendig-I L-shaped sections. Comput Struct. 1992;44(5):1121–38.
- [6] Zhou T, Jia YM, Xu MY, Wang XD, Chen ZH. Experimental study on the seismic performance of L-shaped column composed of concrete-filled steel tubes frame structures. J Constr Steel Res. 2015;114:77–88.
- [7] Liu JC, Yang YL, Liu JP, Zhou XH. Experimental investigation of special-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular column to steel beam connections under cyclic loading. Eng Struct. 2017;151:68–84.
- [8] Yin F, Xue SD, Cao WL, Dong HY, Wu HP. Experimental and analytical study of seismic behavior of special-shaped multicell composite concrete-filled steel tube columns. J Struct Eng ASCE. 2020;146(1):1–21.
- [9] Pham TP, Li B. Seismic performance assessment of L-shaped reinforced concrete columns. ACI Struct J. 2015;112(6):667–78.
- [10] Ou YC, Truong AN. Cyclic behavior of reinforced concrete Land T-columns retrofitted from rectangular columns. Eng Struct. 2018;177:147–59.
- [11] Ou YC, Truong AN. Cyclic flexural and shear behavior of reinforced concrete L- and T-columns. ACI Struct J. 2018;115(6):1603–13.
- [12] Li W, Li QN, Zhao JL. Experimental study of T-shaped RC shear wall subjected to cyclic loading. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng. 2018;42(2):191–8.
- [13] Tibea C, Bompa DV. Ultimate shear response of ultra-high-performance steel fibre reinforced concrete elements. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2017;20(49):1–16.
- [14] Cai GC, Degée H. Ultimate strengths of FRC rectangular columns subjected to simulated seismic loading: Experimental database and new models. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2017;17(1):96–120.
- [15] Bai JL, Jin SS, Ou JP. An efficient method for optimizing the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete frame structures. Adv Struct Eng. 2019. https ://doi.org/10.1177/13694 33219 87885 6).
- [16] Li W, Xiong JG, Wu LJ, Yang KJ. Experimental study and numerical analysis on seismic behavior of composite RCS frames. Struci Concr. 2020. https ://doi.org/10.1002/suco.20190 0068.
- [17] Li W, Sun LZ, Yang F, Yang KJ. Axial compressive behavior of special-shaped steel fiber-reinforced-concrete columns. Proc Inst Civ Eng Struct Build. 2019;172(2):81–988.
- [18] JGJ/T 101-2015. Specification for seismic test of buildings. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press; 2015 (in Chinese).
- [19] Sun L, Li W. Cyclic behavior of reinforced concrete columns confined with two layers of stirrups. Struct Concr. 2019. https ://doi.org/10.1002/suco.20180 0229.
- [20] FEMA 356. Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings. 2000; BSSC: Washington, D.C.
- [21] ACI Committee 318. ACI 318-14-building code requirements for structural concrete. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute; 2014.
- [22] Paultre P, Eid R, Langlois Y, Lévesque Y. Behavior of steel fiberreinforced high strength concrete columns under uniaxial compression. J Struct Eng. 2010;136:1225–35.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-542ee4b9-1d10-42e9-bdfa-4502ad7630b1