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The objective of the research was to analyze aluminum contamination in the water purification process of the Carrizal River sub-basin and the Municipal Joint Drinking Water Company (EMMAP-EP) of the Tosagua canton, with an exploratory-descriptive approach and eight sampling points were established, aluminum was analyzed in sediments, sludge, and water at different stages of the purification process. the ICP-OES method was used to determine the concentrations of aluminum. Then the mass balance of this element was carried out. The results showed aluminum concentrations at different stages of the process, with the highest concentration in the settling of sludge for both sediments (10902.93 mg/kg) and water (0.896 mg/L). In comparison, the reservoir and the river presented similar concentrations for sediments (9329.75 mg/kg and 9344.46 mg/kg) and water (0.736 mg/L and 0.662 mg/L). While in the distribution networks, a concentration of less than 0.17 mg/L was evidenced, which is below the limits proposed by the WHO and the EPA, while the mass balance revealed a net accumulation of 42.16 g/day of aluminum, indicating that the system retains this element.
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Tom
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183--189
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys. tab.
Twórcy
- Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí, Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Calceta, 130250, Ecuador
- Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí, Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Calceta, 130250, Ecuador
- Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí, Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Calceta, 130250, Ecuador
- Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí, Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Calceta, 130250, Ecuador
Bibliografia
- 1. Abril, N., Antonio Bárcena, Fernándo, E., and Túnez, I. (2006). Spectrophotometry: Absorption spectra and colorimetric quantification of biomolecules. Retrieved May 18, 2024, from UCO: https://www.uco.es/dptos/bioquimica-biol-mol/pdfs/08_ESPECTROFOTOMETRIA.pdf
- 2. Alfaro, J. (2021). Effect of trace metals of the tributary rivers (Ramis, Coata, and Ilave) on the quality of water and sediment of Lake Titicaca. Universidad Ricardo Palma. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14138/4291
- 3. American Public Health Association. (2024). Standard Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Obtenido de https://www.standardmethods.org/#
- 4. Capacoila, J. (2017). Evaluation of the concentration of heavy metals in the surface waters of the Coata River. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno. http://repositorio.unap.edu.pe/handle/20.500.14082/6639
- 5. Díaz, H., Liriano, R., and Abreu, E. (2019). Agronomic evaluation of complete fórmula fertilizers mixed with natural zeolite in potato cultivation (Solanum tuberosum L.). Revista Centro Agrícola, 46(1). http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_art-textandpid=S0253-57852019000100024
- 6. Hernández, E. (2017). Design and construction of a model treatment plant for water purification will be located in the water laboratory of the Catholic University of Colombia. Universidad Católica de Colombia, Faculty of Engineering. http://hdl.handle.net/10983/14556
- 7. Inec, I. (2021). Water Quality. Sampling. Sampling Techniques: https://gestionambiental.pastaza.gob.ec/biblioteca/legislacion-ambiental/patrimonio_natural/nte_inen_2176_1_agua_calidad_agua_muestreo_tecnicas_muestreo.pdf
- 8. Jaimes, C. (2020). Evaluation of the content of dissolved metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn) in the waters of Santa Marta Bay, using an ICP-OES after concentration and cleaning with NOBIAS Chelate-PA1 resin. Repositorio Institucional UNAD. https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/36221
- 9. Leal, J., and Granados, Y. (2018). Evaluation of the contamination of water for human consumption by aluminum, province of Alto Magdalena, department of Cundinamarca. Universidad Piloto de Colombia. https://repository.unipiloto.edu.co/handle/20.500.12277/5763
- 10. Martínez, B., Conejeros, A., Hueichaqueo, C., and Placeres, A. (2021). Water quality monitoring in rural drinking water system. Revista Ingeniería Electrónica, Automática y Comunicaciones. https://rielac.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/rieac/article/view/886
- 11. Mendoza, R. B., and Espinoza, A. (2017). Technical Guide for Soil Sampling. Retrieved on May 18, 2024, from the Institutional Repository of the National Agrarian University: https://repositorio.una.edu.ni/3613/1/P33M539.pdf
- 12. Ospina, O., and Cardona, Ó. (2021). Evaluation of aluminum contamination of water for human consumption, central region of Colombia. Corporación Universidad de la Costa, 17(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.04
- 13. Paredes Calderón, Y. C., and Chisaguano Quishpe, W. G. (2017). Generation analysis - toxic and infectious biological characteristics of sludge from the Los Álamos water treatment plant. Retrieved May 18, 2024, from Generation Analysis - Infectious Toxic and Biological Characteristics of Los Alamos Water Treatment Plant Sludge: http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?pid=S2602-84842017000100061andscript=sci_arttext
- 14. Ramos, J. (2021). Development of a methodology for the detection and characterization of metals contained in water by means of UV-Visible spectrophotometry. University of San Carlos de Guatemala. http://www.repositorio.usac.edu.gt/16426/
- 15. Reyes, I., Damián, E., Ciriaco, N., Corimayhua, O., and Urbina, M. (2022). Scientific methods and their application in pedagogical research. Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos. https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v9i2.3106
- 16. Rivera, Y., Moreno, L., Herrera, M., and Romero, H. (2015). Aluminium (Al3+) toxicity as a constraint on agricultural growth and productivity: the case of oil palm. Palmas, 37(1). https://publicaciones.fedepalma.org/index.php/palmas/article/view/11696
- 17. Rosado, R., and Peralta, Z. (2022). Evaluation of environmental contamination by aluminum in sediments of the Carrizal River in wastewater discharges from the EMMAP-EP water treatment plant. Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López. https://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/handle/42000/1902
- 18. Silva, E., Villarreal, M., Cárdenas, O., Cristancho, C., Murillo, C., Salgado, M., and Nava, G. 2012. Preliminary inspection of some characteristics of toxicity in domestic drinking water, Bogotá and Soacha, 2012. Biomédica, 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v35i0.2538
- 19. Torrellas, R. 2012. Exposure to aluminum and its relationship between environment and health. Tecnogestión: Una mirada al ambiente, 9(1). https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/tecges/article/view/5646
- 20. Valdés, J., and Alexis Castillo, A. (2014). Evaluation of the environmental quality of marine sediments in the Caldera Bay System (27°S), Chile. Retrieved May 18, 2024, de SciELO Chile: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/lajar/v42n3/art10.pdf
- 21. Valencia, F., Lojano, F., and Padrón, M. (2024). Mass and energy balance for the design of a silica treatment plant. Universidad del Azuay. https://dspace.uazuay.edu.ec/handle/datos/14221
- 22. Vasquez, M. (2018). Evaluation of heavy metals and environmental cost in the sediments of the Chacapalca River, Lampa province – Puno region. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno. Obtenido de http://repositorio.unap.edu.pe/handle/20.500.14082/10467
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5411ccdb-1ecd-4b21-878b-9114be2979c7
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