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Modelling of carbon and nitrogen compounds removal from domestic wastewater in a modernized biological reactor

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Upgrading concepts for the Bioblok MU200a wastewater treatment plant have been presented. The main goals were to achieve an effective nitrogen removal and reduce energy demand. The reference version has been presented, followed by two retrofitting options: introduction of intermittent aeration for alternating aerobic and anoxic conditions, additionally including a retrofitting option to a hybrid technology that combines advantages of activated sludge and biofilm. To design and assess both variants, the ASM3 model was used, running on the Simba# simulator. A rather complex biofilm model, necessary for the hybrid concept, was bypassed by installing a separate activated sludge process differing in terms of sludge age and disposal of its excess sludge to the reactor. In this way, favorable technological parameters for efficient wastewater treatment could be assessed. Both upgrading concepts can be recommended for their satisfactory treatment effectiveness, feasibility in existing plants and considerable energy savings. The significance of the modelled effects was statistically confirmed two-tailed Student’s t-test.
Rocznik
Strony
69--83
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, ul. Piątkowska 94A, 60-649 Poznań, Poland
  • Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, ul. Piątkowska 94A, 60-649 Poznań, Poland
  • Universität Rostock, Professur für Wasserwirtschaft, Satower Str. 48, 18059 Rostock, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] DAIGGER G.T., BUTTZ J.A., Upgrading wastewater treatment plants, Vol. 2, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Basel 1992.
  • [2] ODEGAARD H., RUSTEN B., WESSMAN F., State of the art in Europe of the moving bed reactor (MBBR) process, WEFTEC’04, New Orleans 2004.
  • [3] HENZE M., GUJER W., TAKASHI M., LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., Activated sludge models ASM1, ASM2 ASM2d and ASM3, IWA Publishing, 2000.
  • [4] HAUDUC H., RIEGER L., OEHMEN A., VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., COMEAU Y., HEDUIT A., VANROLLEGHEM P.A., GILLOT S., Critical review of activated sludge modelling. State of process knowledge, modelling concepts, and limitations, Biotechn. Bioeng., 2013, 110 (1), 24.
  • [5] HENZE M., LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., KAMA G.A., BRDJANOVIC D., Biological wastewater treatment. Principles, modelling and design, IWA Publishing, 2008.
  • [6] GERNAEY K., KTIST V., LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., HENZE M., LIND M., JORGENSEN S.B., Activated sludge wastewater treatment plant modelling and simulation: state of the art, Environ. Model. Soft., 2004, 19 (9), 763.
  • [7] MĄKINIA J., Mathematical modelling and computer simulation of activated sludge systems, IWA Publishing, 2010.
  • [8] PLATTES M., HENRY E., SCHLOSSELER P.M., WEIDENHAUPT A., Modelling and dynamic simulation of a moving bed bioreactor for the treatment of municipal wastewater, Biochem. Eng. J., 2006, 32 (2), 61.
  • [9] MANNINA G., DI TRAPANI D., TORREGROSSA M., VIVIANI G., Modelling of hybrid moving bed biofilm reactors: a pilot plant experiment, Water Sci. Tech., 2007, 55 (8–9), 237.
  • [10] MANNINA G., TRAPPANI D., VIVIANI G., ODEGAARD H., Modelling and dynamic simulation of hybrid moving bed biofilm reactors. Model concepts and application to a pilot plant, Biochem. Eng. J., 2011, 56 (1), 23.
  • [11] FIKAR M., CHACHUAT B., LATIFI M.A., Optimal operation of alternating activated sludge processes, J. Environ. Eng., 2005, 3, 417.
  • [12] CONTRERAS E.M., RUIZ F., BERTOLA N.C., Kinetic modeling of inhibition of ammonia oxidation by nitrite under low dissolved oxygen conditions, J. Environ. Eng., 2008, 3, 184.
  • [13] MAKOWSKA M., Simultaneous removal of carbon and nitrogen compounds from domestic sewage in hybrid bioreactors, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 2010 (in Polish).
  • [14] BOLTZ J.P., JOHNSON B.R., DAIGGER G.T., SANDINO J., Modelling integrated fixed-film activated sludge and moving-bed biofilm reactor systems I. Mathematical treatment and model development, Water Environ. Res., 2009, 81 (6), 555.
  • [15] IACOPOZZI I., INNOCENTI V., MARSILI-LIBELLI S., A modified activated sludge model No. 3 (ASM3) with two-step nitrification–denitrification, Environ. Model. Soft., 2007, 22 (6), 847.
  • [16] LANGERGRABER G., ALEX J., WEISSENBACHER N., WOERNER D., AHNERT M., FREHMANN T., HALFT N., HOBUS I., PLATTES M., SPERING V., WINKLER S., Generation of diurnal variation for influent data for dynamic simulation, Water Sci. Tech., 2008, 57 (9), 1483.
  • [17] ANDREOTTOLA G., ENGL K., FOLADORI P., HILBER C., Optimisation of nitrogen removal in a full-scale intermittently aerated process, 9th IWA Specialized Conference on Design, Operation and Economics of Large WWTP, Prague 2003.
  • [18] GRADY C.P., GLEN T.D., NANCY G.L., CARLOL D.M.F., Biological wastewater treatment, IWA Publishing, 2011.
  • [19] ALMSTRAND R., PERSSON F., DAIMS H., EKENBERG M., CHRISTENSSON M., WILEN B.M., SORENSSON F., HERMANSSON M., Three-dimensional stratification of bacterial biofilm populations in a moving bed biofilm reactor for nitritation-anammox, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2014, 15 (2), 2191.
  • [20] MASIC A., EBERL H.J., A modeling and simulation study of the role of suspended microbial populations in nitrification in a biofilm reactor, Bull. Math. Biol., 2014, 76 (1), 27.
  • [21] OFITERU I.D., BELLUCCI M., PICIOREANU C., LAVRIC V., CURTIS T.P., Multi-scale modelling of bioreactor-separator system for wastewater treatment with two-dimensional activated sludge floc dynamics, Water Res., 2014, 50, 382.
  • [22] TROJANOWICZ K., WOJCIK W., Dimensioning of aerated submerged fixed bed biofilm reactors based on a mathematical biofilm model applied to petrochemical wastewater - the link between theory and practice, Water SA, 2014, 40 (2), 323.
  • [23] PAUL E., WOLFF D.B., OCHOA J.C., DA COSTS R.H.R., Recycled and virgin plastic carriers in hybrid reactors for wastewater treatment, Water Environ. Res., 2007, 79 (7), 765.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-53e31c4d-4115-4fa0-9e57-5c15e03e2d57
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