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Numerical Modelling of a Piezo Roof Harvesting System. The Right Component Selection

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present work focuses on a first study for a piezoelectric harvesting system, finalized to the obtaining of electrical energy from the kinetic energy of rainy precipitation, a renewable energy source not really considered until now. The system, after the realization, can be collocated on the roof of an house, configuring a “Piezo Roof Harvesting System”. After presenting a state of art of the harvesting systems from environmental energy, linked to vibrations, using piezoelectric structures, and of piezoelectric harvesting systems functioning with rain, the authors propose an analysis of the fundamental features of rainy precipitations for the definition of the harvesting system. Then, four key patterns for the realization of a piezoelectric energy harvesting system are discussed and analysed, arriving to the choice of a cantilever beam scheme, in which the piezoelectric material works in 31 mode. An electro-mechanical model for the simulation of performance of the unit for the energetic conversion, composed of three blocks, is proposed. The model is used for a simulation campaign to perform the final choice of the more suitable piezoelectric unit, available on the market, which will be adopted for the realization of the “Piezo Roof Harvesting System”.
Rocznik
Strony
257--282
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Industrial Engineering – Aerospace section, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples – Italy
autor
  • Department of Industrial Engineering – Aerospace section, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples – Italy
  • Promete S.r.l., Viale Kennedy 5, 80125 – Naples – Italy
autor
  • Blue Design S.r.l., Via Coroglio 57, 80124 – Naples – Italy Unauthenticated
Bibliografia
  • [1] Annual Energy Outlook 2013. Report, Energy Information Administration, Washington, DC, USA, 2013.
  • [2] B.S. Lee, J.J. He, W.J. Wu, and W.P. Shih. MEMS generator of power harvesting by vibrations using piezoelectric cantilever beam with digitate electrode. In Proceedings SPIE, Smart Structures and Materials 2006: Damping and Isolation, volume 6169, page 61690B, March, 15 2006. doi: 10.1117/12.658584.
  • [3] C.S. Lee, J. Joo, S. Han, J.H. Lee, and S.K. Koh. Poly (vinylidene fluoride) transducers with highly conducting poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) electrodes. Synthetic Metals, 152(1-3):49–52, 2005. doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2005.07.116.
  • [4] F. Mohammadi, A. Khan, and R.B. Cass. Power generation from piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate fiber composites. In Materials Research Society Proceedings, volume 736, page D5.5, 2002. doi: 10.1557/PROC-736-D5.5.
  • [5] H.A. Sodano, J.M. Lloyd, and D.J. Inman. An experimental comparison between several active composite actuators for power generation. In Proceedings SPIE, Smart Structures and Materials 2004: Smart Structures and Integrated Systems, volume 5390, pages 370–378, July 26 2004. doi: 10.1117/12.540192.
  • [6] H.A. Sodano, D.J. Inman, and G. Park. A review of power harvesting from vibration using piezoelectric materials. Shock and Vibration Digest, 36(3):197–205, 2004. doi:10.1177/0583102404043275.
  • [7] H.A. Sodano, G. Park, and D.J. Inman. Estimation of electric charge output for piezoelectric energy harvesting. Strain, 40(2):49–58, 2004. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1305.2004.00120.x.
  • [8] J. Baker, S. Roundy, and P. Wright. Alternative geometries for increasing power density in vibration energy scavenging for wireless sensor networks. In 3rd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, page 5617, San Francisco, CA, USA, 16-18 August 2005. doi: 10.2514/6.2005-5617.
  • [9] S. R Platt, S. Farritor, and H. Haider. On low-frequency electric power generation with PZT ceramics. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 10(2):240–252, 2005. doi: 10.1109/TMECH. 2005.844704.
  • [10] T.H. Ng and W.H. Liao. Sensitivity analysis and energy harvesting for a self-powered piezoelectric sensor. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16(10):785–797, 2005. doi: 10.1177/1045389X05053151.
  • [11] S. Roundy. On the effectiveness of vibration-based energy harvesting. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16(10):809–823, 2005. doi: 10.1177/1045389X05054042.
  • [12] D. Benasciutti, E. Brusa, L. Moro, and S. Zelenika. Optimised piezoelectric energy scavengers for elder care. In Proceedings of European Society Precision Engineering & Nanotech (EUSPEN) Conference, pages 41–45, Zurich, Switzerland, May 2008.
  • [13] L. Mateu and F. Moll. Optimum piezoelectric bending beam structures for energy harvesting using shoe inserts. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16(10):835–845, 2005. doi: 10.1177/1045389X05055280.
  • [14] K. Mossi, C. Green, Z. Ounaies, and E. Hughes. Harvesting energy using a thin unimorph prestressed bender: geometrical effects. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16(3):249–261, 2005. doi: 10.1177/1045389X05050008.
  • [15] M. Ericka, D. Vasic, F. Costa, G. Poulin, and S. Tliba. Energy harvesting from vibration using a piezoelectric membrane. In Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), volume 128, pages 187–193, September 2005. doi: 10.1051/jp4:2005128028.
  • [16] S. Kim, W. W Clark, and Q.M. Wang. Piezoelectric energy harvesting with a clamped circular plate: analysis. Journal of intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16(10):847–854, 2005. doi: 10.1177/1045389X05054044.
  • [17] S. Kim, W. W Clark, and Q.M. Wang. Piezoelectric energy harvesting with a clamped circular plate: experimental study. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16(10):855–863, 2005. doi: 10.1177/1045389X05054043.
  • [18] J. Han, A. von Jouanne, T. Le, K. Mayaram, and T.S. Fiez. Novel power conditioning circuits for piezoelectric micropower generators. In Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC’04. Nineteenth Annual IEEE, volume 3, pages 1541–1546, 2004. doi:10.1109/APEC.2004.1296069.
  • [19] E. Lefeuvre, A. Badel, C. Richard, L. Petit, and D. Guyomar. A comparison between several vibration-powered piezoelectric generators for standalone systems. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 126(2):405–416, 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2005.10.043.
  • [20] A. Preumont. Mechatronics. Dynamics of Electromechanical and Piezoelectric Systems, volume 136. Springer, 2006. doi: 10.1007/1-4020-4696-0.
  • [21] R. Guigon, J.J. Chaillout, T. Jager, and G. Despesse. Harvesting raindrop energy: theory. Smart Materials and Structures, 17(1):015038, 2008. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/17/01/015038.
  • [22] R. Guigon, J.J. Chaillout, T. Jager, and G. Despesse. Harvesting raindrop energy: experimental study. Smart Materials and Structures, 17(1):015039, 2008. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/17/01/015039.
  • [23] P.V. Biswas, M.A. Uddin, M.A. Islam, M.A.R. Sarkar, V.G. Desa, M.H. Khan, and A.M.A. Huq. Harnessing raindrop energy in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 26-29 December 2009. Paper: ICME09-AM-29.
  • [24] J.S. Marshall and W. Mc K. Palmer. The distribution of raindrops with size. Journal of Meteorology, 5(4):165–166, 1948. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1948)005<0165:TDORWS>2.0.CO;2.
  • [25] J.S. Marshall, R.C. Langille, and W. Mc K. Palmer. Measurement of rainfall by radar. Journal of Meteorology, 4(6):186–192, 1947. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1947)004<0186:MORBR>2.0.CO;2.
  • [26] J.O. Laws and D.A. Parsons. The relation of raindrop-size to intensity. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 24(2):452–460, 1943. doi: 10.1029/TR024i002p00452.
  • [27] J.W. Ryde. The attenuation and radar echoes produced at centimetre wave-lengths by various meteorological phenomena. In Report of a conference on Meteorological factors in radiowave propagation, pages 169–188, The Physical Society and the Royal Meteorological Society, London, 8 April 1946.
  • [28] A.C. Best. The size distribution of raindrops. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 76(327):16–36, 1950. doi: 10.1002/qj.49707632704.
  • [29] R. S. Sekhon and R.C. Srivastava. Doppler radar observations of drop-size distributions in a thunderstorm. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 28(6):983–994, 1971. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0983:DROODS>2.0.CO;2.
  • [30] P.T. Willis. Functional fits to some observed drop size distributions and parameterization of rain. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41(9):1648–1661, 1984. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<1648:FFTSOD>2.0.CO;2.
  • [31] G. Feingold and Z. Levin. The lognormal fit to raindrop spectra from frontal convective clouds in Israel. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 25(10):1346–1363, 1986. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<1346:TLFTRS>2.0.CO;2.
  • [32] D. Sempere-Torres, J.M. Porrà, and J.D. Creutin. A general formulation for raindrop size distribution. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33(12):1494–1502, 1994. doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<1494:AGFFRS>2.0.CO;2.
  • [33] D. Sempere-Torres, J.M. Porrà, and J.D. Creutin. Experimental evidence of a general description for raindrop size distribution properties. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 103(D2):1785–1797, 1998. doi: 10.1029/97JD02065.
  • [34] K.V. Beard and H.R. Pruppacher. A determination of the terminal velocity and drag of small water drops by means of a wind tunnel. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 26(5):1066–1072, 1969. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<1066:ADOTTV>2.0.CO;2.
  • [35] G. Montero-Martínez, A.B. Kostinski, R.A. Shaw, and F. García-García. Do all raindrops fall at terminal speed? Geophysical Research Letters, 36(11), 2009. L11818, doi:10.1029/2008GL037111.
  • [36] M.A. Nearing, J.M. Bradford, and R.D. Holtz. Measurement of force vs. time relations for waterdrop impact. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 50(6):1532–1536, 1986. doi:10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000060030x.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-53e04376-c52f-4cb5-9423-3979d59d27dd
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