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Study on Lockout Procedures for the Safety of Workers Intervening on Equipment in the Municipal Sector in Quebec

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In Quebec, workers intervening in hazardous zones of machines, equipment and processes during maintenance, repairs and unjamming activities have to apply lockout procedures. Lockout procedures involve shutting down the equipment, isolating it, applying individual locks, releasing residual energies and verifying the absence of energies. Lockout has mostly been linked to industrial sectors. However, the municipal sector also faces challenges when it comes to controlling hazardous energies. The objectives of this research are to study serious accidents linked to our subject, study the application of lockout in different municipalities in Quebec, identify the specificities for the municipal sector and propose some means to support the application of lockout. We will show that lockout procedures are required in different locations in municipalities and that they are currently being implemented in the municipal sector in Québec. Moreover, we propose a model which aims at facilitating the implementation of lockout procedures in the municipal sector.
Rocznik
Strony
495--511
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
  • Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauve en Sante et en Securite du Travail, Montreal, QC, Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.L’organisation municipale et regionale au Quebec en 2010 [Municipal and regional organization in Quebec in 2010] [Internet]. Montreal, QC, Canada: Ministere des Affaires municipales, des Regions et de l’Occupation du territoire; 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from: http://collections.banq. qc.ca/ark:/52327/bs2007465.
  • 2.La CSST invite les milieux de travail a cadenasser [The CSST invites workplaces to apply lockout] [Internet]. Montreal, QC, Canada: Commission de la sante et de la securite du travail (CSST); 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from: http://www.csst.qc.ca/salle_de_presse/actualites/2008/Pages/29_septembre_cadenassage.aspx.
  • 3.Regulation respecting occupational health and safety (chapter S-2.1, r. 13). Quebec, QC, Canada: Gouvernement du Quebec; 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from: http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=3&file=/S_2_1/S2_1R13_A.HTM.
  • 4.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Safety of machinery—general principles for design—risk assessment and risk reduction (Standard No. ISO 12100: 2010). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2010.
  • 5.Canadian Standard Association (CSA). Control of hazardous energy: lockout and other methods (Standard No. CSA Z460-13). Mississauga, ON, Canada: CSA; 2013.
  • 6.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Safety of machinery—prevention of unexpected start-up (Standard No. ISO 14118:2000). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2000.
  • 7.American National Standard Institute (ANSI)/American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE). Control of hazardous energy—lockout/tagout and alternative methods (Standard No. ANSI/ASSE Z244.1-2003). Des Plaines, IL, USA: ASSE; 2003.
  • 8.American National Standard Institute (ANSI)/American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE). Control of energy sources (lockout/tagout) for construction and demolitions operations (Standard No. ANSI/ASSE A10.44-2006). Des Plaines, IL, USA: ASSE; 2006.
  • 9.Singapore Productivity and Standards Board. Code of practice for lockout procedure (Standard No. CP 91:2001). Singapore: Singapore Productivity and Standards Board; 2001.
  • 10.Association paritaire pour la sante et la securite du travail secteur affaires municipales (APSAM). Electricite et autres sources d’energies—le cadenassage, Fiche technique No. 20 [Electricity and other sources of energy—lockout]. (Sheet No. 20). Montreal, QC, Canada: APSAM; 2006. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from: http://www.apsam.com/publication/fiche/FT20.pdf.
  • 11.Association paritaire pour la sante et la securite du travail du secteur de la construction (ASP Construction). Le cadenassage—brochure de prevention [Lockout—prevention booklet]. Montreal, QC, Canada: ASP Construction; 2004.
  • 12.Association paritaire de sante et de securite du travail, secteur imprimerie et activites connexes (ASP Imprimerie). Procedure suggeree—cadenassage et exemple de politique de cadenassage [Suggested procedures—lockout and example of a lockout policy]. Anjou, QC, Canada: ASP Imprimerie; 2003.
  • 13.Association de sante et securite des pates et papiers du Quebec et des industries de la foret du Quebec (ASSIFQ/ASSPPQ). Manuel de reference—systeme de cadenassage [Reference manual—lockout system]. Québec, QC, Canada: ASSIFQ/ASSPPQ; 2001.
  • 14.Association sectorielle secteur transport et entreposage (ASTE). Le cadenassage—nettoyage industriel [Lockout—industrial cleaning]. Montreal, QC, Canada: ASTE; 2003.
  • 15.Association paritaire du textile et de la bonneterie (Preventex). Le cadenassage [Lockout]. Brossard, QC, Canada: Preventex; 2007.
  • 16.Commission de la sante et de la securite du travail (CSST). Alerte action: le cadenassage [Action alert: lockout] (Sheet No. 12). Montreal, QC, Canada: CSST; 1985.
  • 17.Commission de la sante et de la securite du travail (CSST). Le cadenassage. securite a la cle [Lockout. Key to safety]. Prevention au Travail. 1994;7(1):16–22.
  • 18.Institut National de Recherche et de Securite (INRS). Consignations et deconsignations [Lockout and unlocking] (Report No. ED 6109). Paris, France: INRS; 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from: http://www.inrs.fr/accueil/produits/mediatheque/doc/publications.html?refINRS=ED%206109.
  • 19.Chinniah Y, Champoux M, Burlet-Vienney D, Daigle R. Comparative analysis of lockout programs and procedures applied to industrial machines (Report No. R-575). Montreal, QC, Canada: Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauve en Sante et en Securite du Travail; 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from: http://www.irsst.qc.ca/media/documents/PubIRSST/R-575.pdf.
  • 20.Bulzachelli MT, Vernick JS, Sorock GS, Webster DW, Lees PSJ. Circumstances of fatal lockout/tagout related injuries in manufacturing. Am J Ind Med. 2008;51(10):728–34.
  • 21.Blaise JC, Welitz G. Operating on machinery out of production modes: principles and accidentology [USB flash drive]. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems – SIAS. Finland: VTT; 2010.
  • 22.Shaw S. Machinery accidents—contributory factors [USB flash drive]. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems—SIAS. Finland: VTT; 2010.
  • 23.Institut National de Recherche et de Securite (INRS). Intervention sur un equipement de travail. Reflexion pour la securite lors des arrets [Intervening on equipment. Safety of workers during stops] (Report No. ED 6038). Paris, France: INRS; 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from: http://www.inrs.fr/accueil/produits/mediatheque/doc/publications.html?refINRS=ED%206038.
  • 24.Kelley SM. Lockout tagout. A practical approach. Des Plaines, IL, USA: American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE); 2001.
  • 25.Daoust A. Le cadenassage, une question de survie [Lockout, a matter of survival]. Napierville, QC, Canada: Le Groupe de Communication Sansectra; 2003.
  • 26.Commission de la sante et de la securite du travail (CSST). Le centre de documentation [Documentation centre] [Internet]. Montreal, QC, Canada: CSST; 2013. In French. Retrieved May 19, 2011, from: http://www.centredoc.csst.qc.ca/zones/.
  • 27.Institut National de Recherche et de Securite (INRS). Base de donnees EPICEA [EPICEA database]. Paris, France: INRS. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from: http://www.inrs.fr/epicea.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-53dce9ba-380e-4cb4-8228-ce044b313080
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