Diversity of epiphytic and endophytic fungal communities asociated with leaves of ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. from Algeria

• Autorzy: Ghazi-Yaker Amel , Kraak Bart , Houbraken Jos , Houali Karim , Saadoun Noria

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2022.70.4.003

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this study, the diversity of endophytic and epiphytic fungi communities was evaluated and compared from healthy, symptomless and green leaves of the medicinal plant Ziziphus lotus (wild jujube) growing in Northern Algeria. Culture-based methods were used to isolate the endophytes and epiphytes. Morphological and molecular analyses were applied for identification of the fungi taxa. Both communities of the phylloplane of Ziziphus lotus differed in size and composition. Out of all 52 species, 19 were identified as epiphytic fungi and 45 as endophytes with 12 species shared by the two communities (Aspergillus costaricaensis, A. tubingensis, Aureobasidium sp., Cladosporium asperlatum, C. halotolerans, C. limoniforme, Penicillium chrysogenum, P. desertorum, P. flavigenum, P. momoii, Stemphylium sp. and Trichothecium crotonigenum). The two communities were found to be moderately similar (Sørensen similarity index = 0.37). Higher diversity values were found in endophytic community compared to epiphytic community: Shannon's diversity index H' (3.29 vs 1.83), Simpson diversity index C' (0.94 vs 0.74), species richness (3.06 vs 0.46) and species evenness (0.86 vs 0.62). Additionally, the correlation matrix was generated for the identification of possible interactions between different fungi.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

endophytic fungi; epiphytic fungi; fungal diversity; fungal interactions; ziziphus lotus

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: vol. 70, nr 4
• Strony: 159--174
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 72 poz., tab.,

Twórcy

autor

Ghazi-Yaker Amel

• Natural Resources Laboratory, Faculty of Biological and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, 15000, Algeria

autor

Kraak Bart

• Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands

autor

Houbraken Jos

• Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands

autor

Houali Karim

• Laboratory of analytic biochemistry and biotechnology (LABAB), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, 15000, Algeria

autor

Saadoun Noria

• Natural Resources Laboratory, Faculty of Biological and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, 15000, Algeria

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).