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Purpose: Evaluation of bulk nanomaterials and ultra-fine grain structures consists mostly of metallographic evaluation and hardness measurement. The documentation of mechanical properties by hardness testing only might be very inaccurate due to the measurement error and sensitivity. Moreover the yield stress, ultimate tensile stress an elongation determined by tensile testing are more suitable for description of mechanical properties. This article promotes miniature tensile testing. Although the miniature tensile testing could be commonly used for description of mechanical properties in SPD materials, it is quite unknown. Design/methodology/approach: In this article the miniature tensile testing was used for determination. of mechanical properties anisotropy in AZ31 alloy processed by ECAP. The verification was performed by comparison of conventional and miniature tensile specimens of the non-deformed bulk material. Findings: From the experimental procedure and results low material consumption during sampling, sampling and measurement simplicity and possibility to measure the properties in various directions are denoted. Research limitations/implications: Future detailed investigation of secondary phase particles and dislocation-precipitate interaction should be performed. This investigation was not performed as it requires transmission electron microscopy. Such investigation will be performed only for chosen specimens to confirm discussed hypotheses. Practical implications: The paper promotes application of miniature tensile testing for determination of mechanical properties in SPD processed materials. Application of this methodology allows determination of mechanical properties from local volume, material save or preformation of several experiments from a single specimen. Originality/value: The finding might be valuable for researchers in SPD field. The originality of this paper is based on novel methodology and its applicability.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
134--139
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- COMTES FHT, Prumyslova 995, 334 41 Dobrany, Czech Republic
autor
- COMTES FHT, Prumyslova 995, 334 41 Dobrany, Czech Republic
autor
- COMTES FHT, Prumyslova 995, 334 41 Dobrany, Czech Republic
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Material Sciences and Technology in Trnava, Paulínska 16, 917 24 Trnava, Slovakia
Bibliografia
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- [2] J.Richter, et al. A method of plastic processing and a device for plastic processing of metals and alloys, AGH, Patent no. 123026, PL, 1979.
- [3] A.K. Ghosh, Method for Producing a fine grain aluminum alloy using three axes deformation, Patent no. 4 721 537, U.S., 1988.
- [4] A.P. Zhilyaev, T. G. Langdon, Using high-pressure torsion for metal processing: Fundamentals and applications, Progress in Materials Science 53 (2008) 893-979.
- [5] R.Z. Valiev, et al. Structure and deformation behaviour of Armco iron subjected to severe plastic deformation, Acta Materialia 44/12 (1996) 4705-4712.
- [6] R.B. Figueiredo, T. Langdon, Using Severe Plastic Deformation for the Processing of Advanced Engineering Materials, Materials Transactions 50 (2009) 1613-1619.
- [7] M.A. Abdulstaar, E.A. El-Danai, N.S. Waluyo, L. Wagner, Severe plastic deformation of commercial purity aluminum by rotary swaging: Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties, Materials Science & Engineering A 565 (2013) 351-358.
- [8] W. Pachla, M. Kulczyk, S. Przybysz, M. Charkiewicz, Effect of severe plastic deformation realized by hydrostatic extrusion and rotary swaging on the properties of CP Ti grade 2, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 221 (2015) 255-268.
- [9] Y. Estrin, A. Vinogradov, Acta Materialia, 2013, DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.10.038.
- [10] B. Verlinden, Severe plastic deformation of metals, Metalurgija 11/3 (2005) 165-182.
- [11] M. Duchek, T. Kubina, J. Hodek, J. Dlouhý, Development of the production of ultrafine-grained titanium with the conform equipment, Materials and Technology 47 (2013) 515-518.
- [12] R.Z. Valiev, R.K. Islamgaliev, I.V. Alexandrov, Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation, Progress in Materials Science 45 (2000) 103-189.
- [13] J. Zrník, S.V. Dobatkin, M. Fujda, J. Džugan, Effect of Preliminary Treatment on Grain Refinement of Medium Carbon Steel Using ECAP at Increased Temperature, Materials Science Forum 638-642 (2010) 2013-2018.
- [14] J. Zrník, S.V. Dobatkin, T. Kovařík, J. Džugan, Ultrafine grain structure development in steels with different carbon content subjected to severe plastic deformation, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society - 3rd International Conference on Processing Materials for Properties 2008, PMP III; Bangkok; Thailand, 2008.
- [15] S. Giribaskar, R. Prasad Gouthama, Metallographic Studies on Deformation Microstructures of ECAE Processed AA 2014 Aluminium Alloy Materials, Science Forum 702-703 (2011) 320-323.
- [16] H. Alkhazraji, Enhanced Fatigue Strength of Commercially Pure Ti Processed by Rotary Swaging, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/301837.
- [17] J. Ch. Werenskiold, Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) of AA6082: Mechanical Properties, Texture and Microstructural Development. Trondheim: The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2004, 17-26.
- [18] K. Bryla, J. Dutkiewicz, L. Litynska-Dobrzynska, L. Rokhlin, P. Kurtyka, Influence of number of ECAP passes on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57 (2012) 711-717.
- [19] M. Murayama, Z. Horita, K. Hono, Microstructure of two-phase Al-1.7 at% Cu alloy deformed by equalchannel angular pressing, Acta Materialia 46 (2001) 21-29.
- [20] M. Rifai, H. Miyamoto, H. Fujiwara, Effect of ECAP Deformation Route on the Degree of Anisotropy of Microstructure of Extremely Low CN Fe-20mass%Cr Alloy, Metals, Open Access Metallurgy Journal 4 (2014) 55-63.
- [21] S. Wronski, J. Tarasiuk, B. Bacroix, H. Paul, Microstructure heterogeneity after the ECAP process and its influence on recrystallization in aluminium, Materials Characterization 78 (2014) 60-68.
- [22] J.T. Wang, Y.Y. Du, F. Kang, G. Chen, Heterogeneity and Anisotropy in Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Pure Copper Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing, Materials Science Forum 503-504 (2006) 663-668.
- [23] A.I. Korhunov, Response of Mechanical Properties across the Sample to ECAP, Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation, Science Series 212 (2006) 253-258.
- [24] J. Džugan, R. Procházka, P. Konopík, Micro-Tensile Test Technique Development and Application to Mechanical Property Determination, Small Specimen Test Techniques: 6th Volume, ASTM International, 2015, 12-30.
- [25] M. Rund, R. Procházka, P. Konopík, J. Džugan, H. Folgar, Investigation of Sample-size Influence on Tensile Test Results at Different Strain Rates, Procedia Engineering 114 (2015) 410-415.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-539fc48f-7078-4dad-9531-ea5e2c9cffba