Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Variability Impacts on Juniperus thurifera Forest of El Houanet, Morocco

• Autorzy: Benhssaine Khalid , Aabdousse Jamal , El Bouchti Nawfel , Nechchadi Habiba , Ettaqy Abderrahim , Ramchoun M’hamed , Abbas Younes , Berrougui Hicham

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/178278

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The current case analysis aims to explore the spatio-temporal evolution of thuriferous juniper (Juniperus thurifera L.) forest formations on the El Houanet plateau within the Biological and Ecological Interest Site (BEIS) of Boutferda in Morocco, focusing on their vulnerability to extinction due to various complex reasons. Our research focused on the period from 1986 to 2022, conducting a meticulous assessment of the spatial changes observed over this chronology. To achieve these objectives, we adopted a diachronic approach, combined with a methodology supported by field examinations. We derived data, including climatic analysis and vegetation indices (NDVI and VCI), from LANDSAT 5 and 8 satellite imagery, enabling a detailed synthesis of the forest’s spatiotemporal changes. This analysis was further deepened by considering a range of parameters, including components of the physical environment, climatic variables, as well as anthropogenic influences, with the aim of refining our understanding of the dynamics governing these populations. Findings reveal significant impacts on various strata within this forest, reflecting both regressive and progressive changes that reshaped the landscape’s composition and structure.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Juniperus thurifera L.; BEIS; Biological and Ecological Interest Site; Boutferda; spatio evolution; temporal evolution; diachronic approach; Morocco

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, iss. 3
• Strony: 70--94
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Benhssaine Khalid

• Polyvalent Team in Research and Development, Department of Biology and Geology, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Beni Mellal, Sultan Moulay Slimane University Beni Mellal, BP592, 23000, Beni Mellal, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5330-4145

autor

Aabdousse Jamal

• Higher School of Technology Fkih Ben Salah, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Tighnari District, National Route N11 from Casablanca, Fkih Ben Salah, PB. 336, Morocco
• Environmental, Ecological and Agro-Industrial Engineering Laboratory, Department of Life Science, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-3429

autor

El Bouchti Nawfel

• Environmental, Ecological and Agro-Industrial Engineering Laboratory, Department of Life Science, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6704-8414

autor

Nechchadi Habiba

• Polyvalent Team in Research and Development, Department of Biology and Geology, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Beni Mellal, Sultan Moulay Slimane University Beni Mellal, BP592, 23000, Beni Mellal, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-4917

autor

Ettaqy Abderrahim

• Environmental, Ecological and Agro-Industrial Engineering Laboratory, Department of Life Science, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-5770

autor

Ramchoun M’hamed

• Biotechnology and Sustainable Development of Natural Resources Team, Department of Biology and Geology, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Beni Mellal, Sulatn Moulay Slimane University Beni Mellal, BP592, 23000, Beni Mellal, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-0187

autor

Abbas Younes

• Polyvalent Team in Research and Development, Department of Biology and Geology, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Beni Mellal, Sultan Moulay Slimane University Beni Mellal, BP592, 23000, Beni Mellal, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-7172

autor

Berrougui Hicham

• Polyvalent Team in Research and Development, Department of Biology and Geology, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Beni Mellal, Sultan Moulay Slimane University Beni Mellal, BP592, 23000, Beni Mellal, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-6534

Bibliografia

• 1. Abaab, A., Bedrani, S., Bourbouze, A., Chiche, J. 1995. Les politiques agricoles et la dynamique des systèmes agro-pastoraux au Maghreb. In: Allaya, M. (ed.). Les agricultures maghrébines à l’aube de l’an 2000. Montpellier. CIHEAM., 139-165. (Options Méditerranéennes: Série B. Etudes et Recherches; n. 14). http://om.ciheam.org/om/pdf/b14/CI960048.pdf (in French)
• 2. Achhal, A., Akabli, A., Barbero, M., Benabid, A., M’Hirit, O., Peyre, C., Quézel, P., Rivas-Martinez, S. 1979. À propos de la valeur bioclimatique et dynamique de quelques essences forestières au Maroc. Ecologia Mediterranea, 5, 211-249. https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.1979.960 (in French)
• 3. Abdou, A., Lebel, T., Abou, A. 2008. Significaion et usage de l’indice pluviométrique au Sahel. Science et changements planétaires/Sécheresse, 19(4), 227-235. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1684/sec.2008.0148 (In French)
• 4. Aderghal, M., Laouina, A., Aker, M.C., Machouri, M. 2011. Evaluation des projets de lutte contre la dégradation des terres, la commune des Sehoul, Maroc., Politiques, Programmes et Projets de lutte Contre la désertification, quelles évaluations?, CSFD, 29-30 Juin 2011, Montpellier, France, 1–22. Science et changements planétaires/Sécheresse, 23(3), 211218 (in French)
• 5. Anderson, B.T., Gianotti, D.J., Salvucci, G.D. 2015. Detectability of historical trends in station-based precipitation characteristics over the continental united states. Journal of Geophysical Research, 120(10), 4842-4859. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022960
• 6. Auclair, L. 1993. Le genévrier thurifère Juniperus thurifera L. Géant de l’Atlas. Forêt Méditerranéenne, XIV(4), 306-314. https://hal.science/hal03557121. (in French)
• 7. Barbéro, M., Quézel, P., Rivas-Martínez, S. 1981. Contribution à l’étude des groupements forestiers et préforestiers du Maroc. Phytocoenologia, 9(3), 311-412. https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/9/1981/311(In French)
• 8. Barbero, M., Quézel, P., Loisel, R. 1990. Les apports de la phytoécologie dans l’interprétation des changements et perturbations induits par l’Homme sur les écosystèmes forestiers méditerranéens. Forêt Méditerranéenne, XII(3), 194-215. https://hal.science/hal-03555934 (in French)
• 9. Benabid, A. 1982. Bref aperçu sur la zonation altitudinale de la végétation climacique du Maroc. Ecologia Mediterranea, 8(1), 301-315. https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.1982.1956 (In French)
• 10. Benabid, A. 1985. Les écosystèmes forestiers préforestiers et présteppiques du Maroc: diversité, répartition biogéographique et problèmes posés par leur aménagement. Foret Mediterranéenne, VII(1), 53-64. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03554765 (in French)
• 11. Bevacqua, E., Zappa, G., Lehner, F., Zscheischler, J. 2022. Precipitation trends determine future occurrences of compound hot-dry events. Nature Climate Change, 12(4), 350-355. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01309-5
• 12.Bijaber, N., El Hadani, D., Saidi, M., Svoboda, M.D., Wardlow, B.D., Hain, C.R., Poulsen, C.C., Yessef, M., Rochdi, A. 2018. Developing a remotely sensed drought monitoring indicator for Morocco. Geosciences (Switzerland), 8(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8020055
• 13. Bourbouze, A. 2000. Pastoralisme au Maghreb: la révolution silencieuse. Fourrages,161, 3-21. (In French)
• 14. Chen, L., Ford, T.W. 2023. Future changes in the transitions of monthly-to-seasonal precipitation extremes over the Midwest in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 models. International Journal of Climatology, 43(1), 255-274. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7756
• 15. Donadieu, P., Bourbouze, A., Destremau, D.X. 1976. L’unité montagnarde expérimentale de développement intégré de la vallée de l’Azzaden (Haut Atlas central) I- Le milieu naturel et les pâturages. Rapport d’étude Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II / Direction des Eaux et Forêts, 77. (in French)
• 16. Fikri Benbrahim, K., Mohammed, I., Fikri Benbrahim, S., Tribak, A. 2004. Problèmes de dégradation de l’environnement par la désertification et la déforestation : impact du phénomène au Maroc. Science et changements planétaires/Sécheresse, 15(4), 307-320. (in French)
• 17. Gauquelin, T., Bertaudiere, V., Montes, N., Badri, W. 1999. Endangered stands of thuriferous juniper in the western Mediterranean basin: Ecological status, conservation and management. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8, 1479-1498. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008966808796
• 18. Ibouh, H. 2004. Du rift avorté au bassin sur décrochement, contrôles tectonique et sédimentaire pendant le Jurassique (Haut Atlas central, Maroc). Thèse d’état. Université de Marrakech, Maroc. 98. (In French)
• 19. Kogan, F.N. 1997. Global drought watch from space. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(4), 621-636. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0621:gdwfs>2.0.co;2
• 20. Kogan, F., Gitelson, A., Zakarin, E., Spivak, L., Lebed, L. 2003. AVHRR-based spectral vegetation index for quantitative assessment of vegetation state and productivity: Calibration and validation. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 69(8), 899-906. https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.69.8.899
• 21. Laouina, A., Coelho, C., Ritsema, C., Chaker, M., Nafaa, R., Fenjiro, I., Antari, M., Ferreira, A., Van Dijck, S. 2004. Dynamique de l ‘eau et gestion des terres dans le contexte du changement global, dans le bassin du Bouregreg (Maroc). Science et changements planétaires/Sécheresse, 15(1), 65-77. (in French)
• 22. Lausier, A.M., Jain, S. 2018. Overlooked trends in observed global annual precipitation reveal underestimated risks. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 16746. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34993-5
• 23. Moufaddal, M. 2008. Décentralisation, territorialité, et durabilité dans la gouvernance des ressources naturelles au Maroc. Workshop on forest governance l& decentralization in Africa 8-11 April 2008, Durban, South Africa (in French)
• 24. Moraglia, G., Brattich, E., Carbone, G. 2022. Precipitation trends in North and South Carolina, USA. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 44(2022), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101201
• 25. Quezel, P. Médail, F. 2003. Ecologie et biogéographie des forêts du bassin méditerranéen. Paris, Elsevier, collection Environnement, 573p. (in French)
• 26. Ouhammou, A., Prin, Y., Dreyfus, B., Cambecèdes, J., Miché, L., Gauquelin, T., Duponnois, R. 2013. Rôles potentiels de la symbiose mycorhizienne dans la conservation des populations méditerranéennes de Genévrier thurifère (Juniperus thurifera L.). Ecologia Mediterranea, 39(1), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2013.1296 (in French)
• 27. Tallieu, C., Chaste, E., Brèteau, S., Veuillen, L., Bréda, N. 2023. Une vision pluridisciplinaire des sécheresses en forêt : comment les quantifier, évaluer leurs impacts et s’y adapter. Revue Forestière Française, 74(2), 307-321. https://doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2023.7615 (in French)
• 28. Thi, N.Q., Govind, A., Le, M.H., Linh, N.T., Anh, T.T.M., Hai, N.K., Ha, T.V. 2023. Spatiotemporal characterization of droughts and vegetation response in Northwest Africa from 1981 to 2020. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 26(3), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2023.05.006
• 29. Speich, M., Zappa, M., Scherstjanoi, M., Lischke, H. 2019. FORHYCS v1.0: A spatially distributed model combining hydrology and forest dynamics. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, July, 1-48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2019-117
• 30. Yue, S., Pilon, P. 2004. A comparison of the power of the t test, Mann-Kendall and bootstrap tests for trend detection. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 49(1), 2137. https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.49.1.21.53996
• 31. Verma, M., Negandhi, D., Wahal, A.K., Kumar, R. 2013. Revision of rates of NPV applicable for different class/category of forests. Academia.Edu, June 2013, 143.
• 32. Zhang, F., Biederman, J.A., Dannenberg, M.P., Yan, D., Reed, S.C., Smith, W.K. 2021. Five decades of observed daily precipitation reveal longer and more variable drought events across much of the Western United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(7), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092293

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).