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Influence of Multilayer Structure on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of TiAlN/CrN Coatings for Advanced Machining Applications

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study investigates single and multilayer TiAlN/CrN nanocomposite thin films developed using an RF magnetron sputtering system. The TiAlN and CrN layers showed a high degree of orientation, with the (200) peak being the strongest peak in both layers, and a multilayer structure was clearly observed. The surface roughness analysis using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the TiAlN/CrN coatings had a smoother surface than the single-layer coatings and minimal intermixing between the two layers. Depth-sensing indentation measurements were used to measure the hardness and Young’s modulus of the coatings, demonstrating that TiAlN/CrN coating had the highest hardness (~16.38 GPa) and elastic modulus (~3.82 GPa) among all the coatings studied. This indicates that the TiAlN/CrN multilayer coating possesses superior mechanical properties due to its interface strength. Our findings suggest that these multilayer coatings have potential applications in tribological and decorative coatings.
Twórcy
  • Hanbat National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Daejeon, 34158, Korea
autor
  • Ajou University, Department of Energy Systems Research, Suwon, 16499, Korea
autor
  • Hanbat National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Daejeon, 34158, Korea
autor
  • Ajou University, Department of Energy Systems Research, Suwon, 16499, Korea
  • Ajou University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Suwon, 16499, Korea
  • Hanbat National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Daejeon, 34158, Korea
  • Hanbat National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Daejeon, 34158, Korea
autor
  • Ajou University, Department of Energy Systems Research, Suwon, 16499, Korea
  • Ajou University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Suwon, 16499, Korea
autor
  • Ajou University, Department of Energy Systems Research, Suwon, 16499, Korea
  • Ajou University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Suwon, 16499, Korea
autor
  • Hanbat National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Daejeon, 34158, Korea
autor
  • Hanbat National University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Daejeon, 34158, Korea
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Kumar, S.R. Maity, L. Patnaik, Effect of annealing on structural, mechanical and tribological properties of Cr-(CrN/TiAlN) coating. Adv. Mater. Process. Technol. 8 (3), 1569-1582 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068x.2021.1946755
  • [2] H. Olia, R. Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi, F. Ashrafizadeh, I. Ebrahimzadeh, Corrosion study of TiN, TiAlN and CrN multilayer coatings deposit on martensitic stainless steel by arc cathodic physical vapour deposition. Mater. Res. Express 6 (4), (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaff11
  • [3] P.E. Hovsepian, A.A. Sugumaran, M. Rainforth, J. Qi, I. Khan, A.P. Ehiasarian, Microstructure and load bearing capacity of TiN/NbN superlattice coatings deposited on medical grade CoCrMo alloy by HIPIMS. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 132, 105267 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105267
  • [4] J. Caicedo, N. Bonilla, W. Aperador, Corrosion nature in [CoN/AlN]N multilayers obtained from laser ablation. Metals 11 (12), (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met11122049
  • [5] L. Wang, M. Wang, H. Chen, Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiAlN/CrN superlattice coating by multi-arc ion plating in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. Surf. Coat. Technol. 391, (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125660
  • [6] C.-L. Chang, C.-H. Huang, C.-Y. Lin, F.-C. Yang, J.-F. Tang, Mechanical properties of amorphous and crystalline CrN/CrAlSiN multilayer coating fabricated using HPPMS. Surf. Interfaces 31, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102064
  • [7] A. Thakur, S. Gangopadhyay, Dry machining of nickel-based super alloy as a sustainable alternative using TiN/TiAlN coated tool. J. Cleaner Prod. 129, 256-268 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.074
  • [8] A.I. Kovalev, Impact of Al and Cr alloying in TiN-based PVD coatings on cutting performance during machining of hard to cut materials. Vacuum 84 (1), 184-187 (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2009.06.019
  • [9] Y.X. Xu, L. Chen, F. Pei, Y. Du, Structure and thermal properties of TiAlN/CrN multilayered coatings with various modulation ratios. Surf. Coat. Technol. 304, 512-518 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.07.055
  • [10] H.C. Barshilia, B. Deepthi, K.S. Rajam, K.P. Bhatti, S. Chaudhary, Growth and characterization of TiAlN/CrAlN superlattices prepared by reactive direct current magnetron sputtering. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 27 (1), 29-36 (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1116/1.3013858
  • [11] B. Liu, B. Deng, Y. Tao, Influence of niobium ion implantation on the microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of TiAlN/CrN nano-multilayer coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. 240, 405-412 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.12.065
  • [12] B. Warcholinski, A. Gilewicz, Mechanical properties of multilayer TiAlN/CrN coatings deposited by cathodic arc evaporation. Surf. Eng. 27 (7), 491-497 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/026708410x12786785573355
  • [13] R.N. Ibrahim, M.A. Rahmat, R.H. Oskouei, R.K. Singh Raman, Monolayer TiAlN and multilayer TiAlN/CrN PVD coatings as surface modifiers to mitigate fretting fatigue of AISI P20 Steel. Eng. Fract. Mech. 137, 64-78 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2015.01.009
  • [14] M. Panjan, S. Šturm, P. Panjan, M. Čekada, TEM investigation of TiAlN /CrN multilayer coatings prepared by magnetron sputtering. Surf. Coat. Technol. 202 (4-7), 815-819 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.05.084
  • [15] I. Povstugar, P.-P. Choi, D. Tytko, J.-P. Ahn, D. Raabe, Interface-directed spinodal decomposition in TiAlN /CrN multilayer hard coatings studied by atom probe tomography. Acta Mater. 61 (20), 7534-7542 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.08.028
  • [16] U. Holzwarth, N. Gibson, The scherrer equation versus the ‘Debye-Scherrer equation’. Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 (9), 534 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.145
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  • [19] N.A. Sakharova, J.V. Fernandes, M.C. Oliveira, et al. Influence of ductile interlayers on mechanical behaviour of hard coatings under depth-sensing indentation: a numerical study on TiAlN. J. Mater. Sci. 45, 3812-3823 (2010). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4436-1
  • [20] M.C. Joseph, C. Tsotsos, M.A. Baker, P.J. Kench, C. Rebholz, A. Matthews, A. Leyland, Characterisation and tribological evaluation of nitrogen-containing molybdenum-copper PVD metallic nanocomposite films. Surf. Coat. Technol. 190, 345-356 (2005). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.04.074
  • [21] X. Gu, Z. Zhang, M. Bartosik, P.H. Mayrhofer, H. Duan, Dislocation densities and alternating strain fields in CrN/AlN nanolayers. Thin Solid Films 638, 189-200 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.07.042
  • [22] B. Gao, X.Y. Du, Y.H. Li, S.H. Wei, X.D. Zhu, Z.X. Song, Effect of deposition temperature on hydrophobic CrN/AlTiN nanolaminate composites deposited by multi-arc-ion Plating. J. Alloys Compd. 797, 1-9 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.05.069
Uwagi
This research was supported by the research fund of Hanbat National University in 2020.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5379828e-7835-4ded-875a-ccc5cf1dbeb6
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