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Suborbital Rockets in Safety & Defense Applications

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents benefits from using suborbital rockets in safety & defense applications. The paper describes suborbital rockets and their contribution to modern science, research and technology development. A historical view of suborbital rockets and their applications in safety & defense roles is discussed. Chosen research & development activities, military exercises and air defense systems’ tests performed using suborbital rockets in various countries are listed and described based on a literature review of publicly available sources. The paper presents capabilities of Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation in the field of suborbital rockets. A development of ILR-33 AMBER 2K rocket reaching flight speeds over Mach 4 and optimized to reach 100 km altitude is described with comment regarding its applicability in safety & defense applications supported by flight simulations.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
2
Strony
65--79
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Aviation, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 3. defence24. (2019, September 16). NATO testuje radary pasywne w Polsce (NATO is testing passive radars in Poland). Defence24. https://www.defence24.pl/wojska-radiotechniczne-sprawdzaja-nowe-rozwiazania-technologiczne
  • 4. Demets, R. (2011). BIOLOGY ON SOUNDING ROCKETS: HISTORY, REQUIREMENTS, RESULTS AND SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION. 20th ESA Symposium on european rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related research. Hyeré, France. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ESASP.700.63D/abstract
  • 5. Egry, I. (2009). Containerless Processing of Liquid Metals in Microgravity. 19th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research. Bad Reichenhall, Germany. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/CONTAINER-LESS-PROCESSING-OF-LIQUID-METALS-IN-Egry/b54776a0723cd4835b6c3645a9c2ea7805fbaf39
  • 6. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. (2021). Title 14 Aeronautics and Space CFR 401.7. https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=539e9fb58a1472264819f971bb46eebc&mc=true&node=pt14.4.401&rgn=div5
  • 7. EUCOM History Office. (2012, January 23). January 25, 1995-The Norwegian Rocket Incident. United States European Command https://web.archive.org/web/20160105033448/http://www.eucom.mil/media-library/article/23042/this-week-in-eucom-history-january-23-29-1995
  • 8. Faenza, Martina; Boiron, Adrien; Haemmerli, Bastien; Verberne, Onno. (2019). The Nammo Nucleus Launch-a Showcase for Hybrid Sounding Rockets. 24th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research. Essen, Germany.
  • 9. Federal Aviation Administration. (2011). 2011 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Development and Concepts: Vehicles, Technologies, and Spaceports.Federal Aviation Administration. https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/media/2011%20DevCon%20Report.pdf
  • 10. Francisco, G., Nuermberger, M., Torres, R., & Crespo, J. (2018). ARION 1 Reusable Sounding Rocket: New Microgravity Platform in Europe. 69th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Bremen, Germany. IAC-18,A2,IP,10,x48327
  • 11. Goddard, R. (1919). A method of reaching Extreme Altitudes. In Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 71(2) (Vol. 71). City of Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
  • 12. Gut, Z. (2020). Using Electrical Capacitance Tomography System for Determination of Fluids in Rocket and Satellite Tanks. Transactions on Aerospace Research, 1(258), 18-33, https://doi.org/10.2478/tar-2020-0002
  • 13. Macdonald, K. (2016, February 3). Hebrides rocket launch: The space milestone we almost missed. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-35482244
  • 14. Marciniak, B., Okninski, A., Bartkowiak, B., Pakosz, M., Sobczak, K., Florczuk, W., Wolanski, P. (2018). Development of the ILR-33 “Amber” sounding rocket for microgravity experimentation. Aerospace Science and Technology, 73, 19-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.11.034 Martin, J., & Law, G. (2002). Suborbital Reusable Launch Vehicles and Applicable
  • 15. Markets. The Aerospace Corporation. https://www.space.commerce.gov/wp-content/uploads/2002-10-suborbital-LowRes.pdf
  • 16. Masunaga, S. & Mendez, A. (2021, July 20). Jeff Bezos launches new era of space travel with Blue Origin ride. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-07-20/jeffbezos-launches-blue-origin-new-shepard
  • 17. NASA. (2015). NASA Sounding Rockets User Handbook. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Wallops Flight Facility. https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/SRHB.pdf
  • 18. NASA. (2019). NASA Sounding Rockets Annual Report 2019. Wallops Island: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, Wallops Flight Facility. https://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/files/Annual%20Report%202019_web.pdf
  • 19. NBC News. (2011, January 25). Kratos Supports Critical Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Test--Atlantic Trident 2011. NBC News https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna41249257
  • 20. Noga, T (2021). Hydrogen Peroxide RCS on a Sounding Rocket–a Milestone Towards Launch Vehicles and Satellite Platforms’ Applications, Space Propulsion 2020, Estoril, Portugal. SP2020_#00373
  • 21. Noga, T., & Puri, R. (2020). Microgravity, atmosphere sounding, astronomy, technology validation–an overview of suborbital rockets’ missions and payloads. Int. J. Space Science and Engineering, 6(2), 179-208, https://www.doi.org/10.1504/IJSPACESE.2020.110365
  • 22. Nowakowski, P., Okninski, A., Pakosz, M., Cieslinski, D., Bartowkiak, B., & Wolanski, P. (2017b). Development of small solid rocket boosters for the ILR-33 sounding rocket. Acta Astronautica 138, 374-383, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.06.007
  • 23. Nowakowski, P., Pakosz, M., Okninski, A., Kaniewski, D., Marciniak, B., Surmacz, P., Wolanski, P. (2017a). Design of a solid rocket motor for controlled deorbitation. 53rd AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. Atlanta, USA, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-5083
  • 24. Okninski, A. (2018). On use of hybrid rocket propulsion for suborbital vehicles. Acta Astronautica 145, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.01.027
  • 25. Okninski, A., Kindracki, J., & Wolanski, P. (2018). Multidisciplinary optimization of bipropellant rocket engines using H2O2 as oxidiser. Aerospace Science and Technology, 82-83, 284-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.08.036
  • 26. Okninski, A., Pakosz, M., Bartkowiak, B., Nowakowski, P., Noga, T., Matyszewski, J., Wolanski, P. (2019). The ILR-33 AMBER 2K ROCKET –dedicated access to suborbital experimentation. 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC). Washington, IAC-19,D2,6,8,x50868
  • 27. Pakosz, Michał; Majewska, Ewa; Matysek, Krzysztof; Noga, Tomasz; Nowakowski, Paweł; Ptasinski, Grzegorz. (2020). Design Modifications for Performance Enhancement of a Suborbital Rocket ILR-33 AMBER 2K. 71st International Astronautical Congress (IAC). The CyberSpace Edition. IAC-20,D2,6,7,x60735
  • 28. Pakosz, Michał; Noga, Tomasz; Kaniewski, Damian; Okninski, Adam; Bartkowiak, Bartosz. (2019). ILR-33 AMBER Rocket -Quick, Low Cost and Dedicated Access to Suborbital Flights for Small Experiments. 24th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research. Essen, Germany. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346243972_ILR-33_AMBER_ROCKET_-QUICK_LOW_COST_AND_DEDICATED_ACCESS_TO_SUBORBI-TAL_FLIGHTS_FOR_SMALL_EXPERIMENTS
  • 29. Reim, G. (2020, April 1). US Air Force looks at using small sounding rocket for hypersonic testing. FlightGlobal. https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-air-force-looks-at-using-small-sounding-rocket-for-hypersonic-testing/137660.article
  • 30. Rummler, T. (2018, October 25). Sandia delivers first DOE sounding rocket program since 1990s. Sandia National Laboratories. https://www.sandia.gov/news/publications/labnews/articles/2018/26-10/hot_shot.html
  • 31. Seibert, G. (2006). The History of Sounding Rockets and Their Contribution to European Space Research. ESA Publications Division. https://www.esa.int/esapub/hsr/HSR_38.pdf
  • 32. Strout, N. (2021, March 4). Space Force launches experimental research payload. C4ISRNET. https://www.c4isrnet.com/battlefield-tech/space/2021/03/04/space-force-launches-experimental-research-payload/
  • 33. Surmacz, P., Kostecki, M., Gut, Z., & Olszyna, A. (2019). Aluminum Oxide–Supported Manganese Oxide Catalyst for a 98% Hydrogen Peroxide Thruster. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 35 (1), 1-10, https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B37359
  • 34. Surmacz, Paweł; Sobczak, Kamil; Rarata, Grzegorz; Bartkowiak, Bartosz; Okninski, Adam; Kublik, Dominik; Wolanski, Piotr; Valencia, Ferran. (2017). Early Studies and Fire Tests of a Green Liquid Apogee Engine Based on Decomposition of 98% Hydrogen Peroxide. 68th International Astronautical Congress. Adelaide, Australia, https//doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28847.43686
  • 35. Tauri Group. (2012). Suborbital Reusable Vehicles: A 10-Year Forecast of Market Demand. FAA and Space Florida. https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/media/Suborbital_Reusable_Vehicles_Report_Full.pdf
  • 36. Trevithick, J. (2021, April 26). Warnings Posted For A Peculiar French Ballistic Missile Test In The Atlantic. THE WARZONE. https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/40334/warnings-posted-for-a-peculiar-french-ballistic-missile-test-in-the-atlantic
  • 37. Wilde, P. D. (2018). Range safety requirements and methods for sounding rocket launches. The Journal of Space Safety Engineering 5(1), 5, 14-21, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsse.2018.01.002
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-536159fc-c99d-4feb-8485-a15f3ae85587
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