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The traffic along the Mediterranean ring road in northern Morocco is permanently disrupted by ground movements. Several sections of the road are not available during the rainy period. The slopes and hillsides that were excavated and remodeled during the construction of the roadway have become unstable and are subject to important landslides. In the present study, focused on the section of road located at kilometer point PK 176+800 between Oued Laou and Jebha City. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of instability of the studied slope, in the present and to predict it in the future. In situ and laboratory geotechnical tests as well as the geophysical investigations based on Electrical Tomography were carried out to complement the geomatic analyses performed by the research team. The results obtained testify to the effectiveness of the methodology adopted and confirm the threatening instability of the slope studied, in particularly at landslide area.
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Tom
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138--151
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Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Geomorphology and Geomatics, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.O. Box 703, 10106 Rabat, Morocco
autor
- Department of Geomorphology and Geomatics, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.O. Box 703, 10106 Rabat, Morocco
autor
- Department of Geomorphology and Geomatics, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.O. Box 703, 10106 Rabat, Morocco
autor
- Earth Sciences Department, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
autor
- Laboratory of Analysis and Modelling of Water and Natural Resources, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
autor
- Department of Geomorphology and Geomatics, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.O. Box 703, 10106 Rabat, Morocco
Bibliografia
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- 2. Baud, J.P., Gambin, M., 2013. Détermination du coefficient rhéologique α de Ménard dans le diagramme Pressiorama. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris.
- 3. Bordoni, M., Meisina, C., Valentino, R., Lu, N., Bittelli, M., & Chersich, S. 2015. Hydrological factors affecting rainfall-induced shallow landslides: from the field monitoring to a simplified slope stability analysis. Engineering Geology, 193, 19-37.
- 4. Bouaziz, N., & Melbouci, B. 2015. Apport de la tomographie électrique à l’étude des glissements de terrains en Grande Kabylie, Algérie. In Rencontres Universitaires de Génie Civil.
- 5. Brahim, M., Mohammed Hemza, A., Gadouri, H., 2021. Étude des glissements de terrain à l’aide des données géologiques et géotechniques : une étude de cas sur le glissement de terrain de Boufhima (Tizi-Ouzou, Algérie).
- 6. Břežný, M., Pánek, T., 2017. Deep-seated landslides affecting monoclinal flysch morphostructure: Evaluation of LiDAR-derived topography of the highest range of the Czech Carpathians. Geomorphology 285, 44–57.
- 7. Cherkaoui, T.E., & El Hassani, A. 2012. Seismicity and Seismic hazard in Morocco. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Terre, 34, 45-55.
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- 9. DeMets, C., Iaffaldano, G., & Merkouriev, S. 2015. High-resolution Neogene and quaternary estimates of Nubia-Eurasia-North America plate motion. Geophysical Journal International, 203(1), 416-427.
- 10. Dos Santos, A.L., 2022. Louis Menard et l’essai pressiometrique. Comité Français de Mécanique des Sols et de Géotechnique (CFMS).
- 11. Durand-Delga, M., Hottinger, L., Marçais, J., Mattauer, M., Milliard, Y., & Suter, G. 1960. Données actuelles sur la structure du Rif. En vente à la Société géologique de France.
- 12. El Bakili, A., Corsini, M., Chalouan, A., Münch, P., Romagny, A., Lardeaux, J.M., & Azdimousa, A. 2020. Neogene polyphase deformation related to the Alboran Basin evolution: new insights for the Beni Bousera massif (Internal Rif, Morocco). BSGF-Earth Sciences Bulletin, 191(1), 10.
- 13. El Fellah, B., Mastere, M., 2015. Les côtiers méditerranéens du Rif central: Facteurs induisant l’instabilité des versants The central Rif Mediterranean coast: Slope failures causative factors. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Section Sciences de la Terre, 35–43.
- 14. El Hilali, M., Timoulali, Y., Benyounes, T., Ahniche, M., El Bardai, R., & Yattara, S. 2021. Earthquakeinduced liquefaction in the coastal zone, Case of Martil city, Morocco. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 298, p. 01002). EDP Sciences.
- 15. EL Hilali, M., Bounab, A., Timoulali, Y., El Messari, J.E.S., & Ahniche, M. 2023. Seismic site-effects assessment in a fluvial sedimentary environment: case of Oued Martil floodplain, Northern Morocco. Natural Hazards, 1-23.
- 16. Elmoulat, M., & Ait Brahim, L. 2018. Landslides susceptibility mapping using GIS and weights of evidence model in Tetouan-Ras-Mazari area (Northern Morocco). Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 9(1), 1306-1325.
- 17. Falae, P.O., Kanungo, D.P., Chauhan, P.K.S., & Dash, R.K. 2019. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) based subsurface characterisation of Pakhi Landslide, Garhwal Himalayas, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78(14), 1-18.
- 18. Farah, A., Michard, A., Saddiqi, O., Chalouan, A., Chopin, C., Montero, P., Corsini, M., Bea, F., 2021. The Beni Bousera marbles, record of a Triassic-Early Jurassic hyperextended margin in the Alpujarrides-Sebtides units (Rif belt, Morocco). BSGF-Earth Sci. Bull. 192, 26.
- 19. Frets, E.C., Tommasi, A., Garrido, C J., Vauchez, A., Mainprice, D., Targuisti, K., & Amri, I. 2014. The Beni Bousera peridotite (Rif Belt, Morocco): an oblique-slip low-angle shear zone thinning the subcontinental mantle lithosphere. Journal of Petrology, 55(2), 283-313.
- 20. Grelle, G., Revellino, P., Donnarumma, A., & Guadagno, F.M. 2011. Bedding control on landslides: a methodological approach for computer-aided mapping analysis. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 11(5), 1395-1409.
- 21. Grevemeyer, I., Gràcia, E., Villaseñor, A., Leuchters, W., & Watts, A. B. 2015. Seismicity and active tectonics in the Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean: Constraints from an offshore‐onshore seismological network and swath bathymetry data.Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120(12), 8348-8365.
- 22. Gueydan, F., Précigout, J., Montesi, L. 2014. Strain weakening enables continental plate tectonics. Tectonophysics, 631, 89-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.02.005
- 23. Gueydan, F., Pitra, P., Afiri, A., Poujol, M., Essaifi, A., & Paquette, J.L. 2015. Oligo‐Miocene thinning of the Beni Bousera peridotites and their Variscan crustal host rocks, Internal Rif, Morocco. Tectonics, 34(6), 1244-1268
- 24. Günther, T., & Rücker, C. 2012. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) in geophysical applications-state of the art and future challenges. In Schlumberger Symposium--100 years of electrical imaging, Paris.
- 25. Huntley, D., Bobrowsky, P., Hendry, M., Macciotta, R., & Best, M. 2019. Multi-technique geophysical investigation of a very slow-moving landslide near Ashcroft, British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 24(1), 87-110.
- 26. IGN: National Geographic Institue; Spanish seismic cataloge.https://doi.org/10.7419/162.03.2022
- 27. Kassou, F., Bouziyane, J.B., Ghafiri, A., & Sabihi, A. 2020. Slope stability of embankments on soft soil improved with vertical drains. Civil Engineering Journal, 6(1), 164-173
- 28. Marrone, S., Monié, P., Rossetti, F. et al. 2021. The pressure–temperature–time–deformation history of the Beni Mzala unit (Upper Sebtides, Rif belt, Morocco): Refining the Alpine tectono‐metamorphic evolution of the Alboran Domain of the western Mediterranean. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 39(5), 591-615.
- 29. Mourabit, Z., Tabit, Garrido, C.J., Bodinier, J.-L., 2017. L’étude géochronologique de l’unité Filali (Rif interne, Maroc): implication pour U-Th-Pb de Zircon, Monazite et Rutile dans les métapelites, les gneiss et les migmatites.
- 30. Plumelle, C., Fouché, O., Cui, Y., Fabre, D., & Tabbagh, A. 2017. Théorie et pratique de la géotechnique-Tome 1-Outils pour la conception des ouvrages.
- 31. Sassioui, S., Aarab, A., Darbali, M., Ouchbani, A., Lakhloufi, A., El Hilali, M., & Larabi, A. 2022. Contribution to the Mineralogical Study Using Electrical Tomography in Foum Tizza Area, Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. The Iraqi Geological Journal, 1-13.
- 32. Taj, B., Mastere, M., el Fellah, B., & Benzougagh, B et al. 2023. Apport de la tomographie de la résistivité électrique (TRE) et approche géotechnique pour la caractérisation des instabilités de terrain: Cas du versant de Jebha, Rif, Nord du Maroc. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Section Sciences de la Terre, 2023, n° 45, 45–59
- 33. Vernant, P., Fadil, A., Mourabit, T., Ouazar, D., Koulali, A., Davila, J.M., ... & Reilinger, R. 2010. Geodetic constraints on active tectonics of the Western Mediterranean: Implications for the kinematics and dynamics of the Nubia-Eurasia plate boundary zone. Journal of Geodynamics, 49(3-4), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOG.2009.10.007
- 34. Zhdanov M. & Portniaguine O. 1999. Focusing geophysical inversion images. Geophysics, 64(3), 874–887.
- 35. Zhou, B. 2019. Electrical resistivity tomography: a subsurface-imaging technique. Applied geophysics with case studies on environmental, exploration and engineering geophysics.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-532ee3b6-b8be-49ca-8477-232d16918e4c