Effect of Water Vapor to Explosives and Their Use for Improvised Explosive Devices

• Autorzy: Hutov I. , Ganev R. , Godinyachki G. , Grozev V.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This report examines the stability of TNT and dinitronaphthalene and their mixtures after their thermal extraction from the shells of artillery munitions by means of water vapor and their use for improvised explosives with high power. The comparison of the baseline explosive mixture with the samples acquired after the water vapor extraction showed no significant differences in their characteristics. Similarly, each of the explosive mixture components (TNT and DNN) after the water vapor extraction, examined separately, did not show significant differences from the original TNT and DNN characteristics.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

explosives; TNT; DNN; munitions; water vapor

• Wydawca: Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
• Czasopismo: Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 4, Nr 4 (14)
• Strony: 77--83
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Hutov I.

• National Military University “Vasil Levski”- 76, Bulgaria Blv 5000, Veliko Tarnov, Bulgaria

autor

Ganev R.

• Higher School of Civil Engineering “Lyuben Karavelov” - 175, Suhodolska Str. 1373, Sofia, Bulgaria

autor

Godinyachki G.

• Higher School of Civil Engineering “Lyuben Karavelov” - 175, Suhodolska Str. 1373, Sofia, Bulgaria

autor

Grozev V.

• “The Constantine of Preslav” University of Shumen - Shumen, Bulgaria

Bibliografia

• [1] David E., Sandra P., Klee M.S., Gas Chromatography Analysis of Nitroaromatics and Nitro - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Capillary Gas Chromatography with the Agilent 6890 Micro - ECD, Marc, 1997.
• [2] Yinon Y., Zitrin S., Modern Methods and Analysis of Explosives, J. Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1993.
• [3] Hubschmann H.J., Handbook of GC/MS: Fundamentals and Application, J. Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2009, P.572.
• [4] Bausinger T., Dehner U., Prrens J., Determination of mono-, di- and trinitronaphthalenes in soil samples, HPCL determination of explosives in concentrates, Chemosphere, vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 821-829, 2004.
• [5] Ganev R., Shishkov P., GlavcheV IV., UV and IR analysis of water waste despersions of trinirotoluene and dinitronaphthalene, Butlerov Communications, Russia, V. 28, no. 19, pp. 67-70, 2011.
• [6] Takukder M., Kates K.R., Naphthalene Derivatives, J. Wiley & Sons Ltd., Published Online 04.12.2000.
• [7] Yinon J., HoffsommeR J.C., Analyzes of explosives, Analytical Chemistry, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-35, 1977.
• [8] Burks R.M., Hage D.S., Current trends in the detection of peroxide - based explosives, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol. 395, no. 2, pp. 301-313, 2010.

Uwagi

This paper is based on the work presented at the 9th International Armament Conference on „Scientific Aspects of Armament and Safety Technology”, Pułtusk, Poland, September 25-28, 2012.