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Green energy transformation in Poland

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Is the world’s power engineering at a crossroads? Will ongoing climate changes and rise of new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Smart City or e-mobility give us a completely different perspective on the world’s future energy? What are our actual visions and development forecasts in this matter? Who is right concerning this matter, large energy companies and some politicians, environmentalists, climate researchers and all kinds of visionaries? Is transformation based on solar energy and hydrogen a holy grail for the energy sector? The author of this article tries to find answers to these and many other questions. Today we can already accept as a proven thesis that rapid and dangerous climate changes for our civilisation can also be attributed to high carbon and low-efficient power engineering. Power engineering and climate neutrality are no longer just problems for politicians, companies, and scientists, but have become a challenge for our civilisation. If we are to save the Earth, our civilisation has to change its mentality and develop ideas that will not prioritise economic growth and high consumption but sustainable growth in harmony with nature. For this to happen, the way people think about energy and global transformation must also change. The foregoing general remarks, but also the fact that a gradual transition from traditional large-scale fossil fuel-based energy generation to distributed energy generation based on renewable resources is inevitable, constitute the main message of this article. The article also aims to discuss the role of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IMP PAN) in Gdańsk in the process of energy transformation in our country. The institute, as the coordinating entity of over a dozen of high-budgeted national and European projects in the field of environmentally-friendly power engineering, has contributed to some extent to the creation of conditions required for the development of prosumer power engineering (or more broadly: civic power engineering) in our country.
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art. no. e136213
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] W. Steffen, et al., “Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet”, Science 347(6223), 1259855‒1, (2015).
  • [2] Ch.H. Trisos, C. Merow, and A.L. Pigot, “The projected timing of abrupt ecological disruption from climate change”, Nature, 580, 496–501(2020).
  • [3] European Economic Congress Trends, Warszawa, 2020.
  • [4] International Energy Agency, “World Energy Outlook”, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016.
  • [5] International Energy Agency, “Key World Energy Statistics”, 2015.
  • [6] “Pictures of the Future”, Siemens, The Magazine for Research and Innovation, Fall (2009).
  • [7] The energy future: how to provide energy after the depletion of fossil fuels? [Online]. www.futurenergia.org/ [in Polish].
  • [8] The energy future. [Online]. www.shell.pl/ [in Polish].
  • [9] Hawking warns: Doom awaits mankind. [Online]. www.rp.pl [in Polish].
  • [10] Artificial intelligence for a billion dollars. [Online]. www.rp.pl [in Polish].
  • [11] What will be the energy in the future? Exxon Mobil has given forecasts for 2040. [Online]. www.gazetaprawna.pl/ [in Polish].
  • [12] Elon Musk predicts the world’s energy future. [Online]. http:// www.odnawialnezrodlaenergii.pl [in Polish].
  • [13] Distributed energy systems – on the way to low-carbon Poland, expert debate, Mariusz Wójcik. [Online]. http://www.chronmyklimat.pl/ [in Polish].
  • [14] M. Nowicki, Dilemmas of the Polish energy sector. 01/2016 [Online]. www.csm.org.pl, [in Polish].
  • [15] J. Rączka, M. Swora, and W. Stawiany, “Distributed generation in modern energy policy”, Materials of the forum Energy-Effect-Environment. [Online]. http://forumees.pl/ [in Polish].
  • [16] IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency, Transforming the energy system – and holding the line on the rise of global temperatures, ISBN 978‒92‒9260‒149‒2, 2019. [Online]. www. irena.org/publications
  • [17] Report: Global Commission on the Geopolitics, International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA, A New World. The Geopolitics of the Energy Transformation, January 2019, ISBN: 978-92-9260-097-6. [Online]. www.geopoliticsofrenewables.org
  • [18] IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency, Global Energy Transformation. A Roadmap to 2050, 2019 edition, ISBN 978‒92‒9260‒121‒8. [Online]. www.irena.org/publications
  • [19] IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency, Hydrogen: A renewable energy perspective, Tokyo, September 2019, ISBN: 978-92-9260-151-5.
  • [20] IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency, Off-grid renewable energy solutions to expand electricity access: An opportunity not to be missed, ISBN 978‒92‒9260‒101‒0, 2019.
  • [21] T. Chmielniak, S. Lepszy, and P. Mońka, “Hydrogen energy – opportunities and barriers, Modern problems of thermodynamics”. Eds. T. Bury, A. Szlęk, Institute of Heat Engineering, Gliwice, 2017 [in Polish].
  • [22] A. Cenian, J. Kiciński, P. Lampart, “New distributed sustainable prosumer power engineering”, Nowa Energia 6, 23–28 (2012) [in Polish].
  • [23] A.Cenian, J.Kiciński, and P. Lampart, “Prosumer power engineering – a chance for the development of the domestic machine industry”, Czysta Energia 10 (2013) [in Polish].
  • [24] A. Cenian, J. Kiciński, and P. Lampart, “Quo vadis power engineering? Why small and distributed is beautiful and rich?”, Czysta Energia 4, 30–31 (2012) [in Polish].
  • [25] J. Kiciński, “Do we have a chance for small-scale energy generation? The examples of technologies and devices for distributed energy systems in micro & small scale in Poland”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 61(4), 749‒756 (2013).
  • [26] J. Kiciński and G. Żywica, “Prototype of the domestic CHP ORC energy system”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 64(2), 417‒424 (2016).
  • [27] J. Kiciński and G. Żywica, Steam Microturbines in Distributed Cogeneration, Springer, 2014.
  • [28] A. Cenian, P. Lampart, K. Łapiński, and J. Kiciński, “Innovative eco-technologies for sustainable power engineering which are developed at IMP PAN in Gdańsk. Part I”, Przegląd Energetyczny 3, 36–39 (2015) [in Polish].
  • [29] J. Kiciński, “Examples of technologies and devices used in distributed energy systems based on energy produced from biomass and agricultural waste”, Nowa Energia 1, 119–122 (2014) [in Polish].
  • [30] A. Cenian, M. Górski, and J. Kiciński, “Photovoltaics, biogas plants, biomass”, Przemysł Zarządzanie Środowisko, September-October 2011 [in Polish].
  • [31] J. Kiciński, A. Cenian, and K. Bogucka, “IMP PAN focuses on innovative solutions for the energy sector – we are discovering the potential of biogas”, Nasz Gdańsk, 11(112), 11–12 (2010), [in Polish].
  • [32] J. Kiciński and P. Lampart, “Mini and micro CHP ORC power plants as a prospective form of implementation of renewable energy technologies in Poland”, Energetyka Cieplna i Zawodowa 6, 39–43 (2009), [in Polish].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-52e84373-10ae-48e8-8f25-2b06e910847e
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