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Tytuł artykułu

Performance Comparison of Optimization Methods for Flat-Top Sector Beamforming in a Cellular Network

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The flat-top radiation pattern is necessary to form an appropriate beam in a sectored cellular network and to pro vide users with best quality services. The flat-top pattern offers sufficient power and allows to minimize spillover of signal to adjacent sectors. The flat-top sector beam pattern is relied upon In sectored cellular networks, in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems and ensures a nearly constant gain in the desired cellular sector. This paper presents a comparison of such optimization techniques as real-coded genetic algorithm (RGA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), used in cellular networks in order to achieve optimum flat-top sector patterns. The individual parameters of flat-top sector beams, such as cellular coverage, ripples in the flat-top beam, spillover of radiation to the adjacent sectors and side lobe level (SLL) are investigated through optimization performed for 40◦ and 60◦ sectors. These parameters are used to compare the performance of the optimized RGA and PSO algorithms. Overall, PSO outperforms the RGA algorithm.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
39--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, University Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
  • School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, University Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Thronton, et al., “Effect of antenna beam pattern and layout on cellular performance in high altitude platform communications”, Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 35, no. 1–2, pp. 35–51, 2005 (DOI: 10.1007/s11277-005-8738-6).
  • [2] X. Cai and W. Geyi, “An optimization method for the synthesis of flat-top radiation patterns in the near- and far-field regions”, IEEE Transactions Antennas & Propagations, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 980–987, 2018 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2882653).
  • [3] N. Vegesna, G. Yamuna, and S.K. Terlapu”, Design of linear array for shaped beams using enhanced flower pollination optimization algorithm”, Soft Computing, vol. 38, 2022 (DOI: 10.1007/s00500-022-07146-0).
  • [4] R. Wongsan, P. Krachodnok, and P. Kamphikul, “A sector antenna for mobile base station using MSA array with curved woodpile EBG”, Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2014 (DOI: 10.4236/ojapr.2014.21001).
  • [5] A. Sabharwal, D. Avidor, and L. Potter, “Sector beam synthesis for cellular systems using phased antenna arrays”, IEEE Transactions Vehicular Technology, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1784–1792, 2000 (DOI:10.1109/25.892583).
  • [6] S.K. Goudos, “Shaped beam pattern synthesis of antenna arrays Rusing composite differential evolution with eigenvector-based crossover operator”, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, pp. 1–10, 2015 (DOI: 10.1155/2015/295012).
  • [7] S. Dai, M. Li, Q. Abbasi, and M. Imran, “A zero placement algorithm for synthesis of flat top beam pattern with low sidelobe level”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 225935–225944, 2020 (DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3045287).
  • [8] S.A.M. Soliman, E.M. Eldesouki, and A.M. Attiya, “Analysis and design of an X-band reflectarray antenna for remote sensing satellite system”, Sensors, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1166, 2022 (DOI:10.3390/s22031166).
  • [9] H-J. Zhou, Y-H. Huang, B-H. Sun, and Q-Z. Liu, “Design and realization of a flat-top shaped-beam antenna array”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 5, pp. 159–166, 2008 (DOI:10.2528/PIERL08111911).
  • [10] R.S. Sohal, V. Grewal, and J. Kaur, “Analysis of different antenna array configurations in massive MIMO cellular system for line of sight”, Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 120, no. 3, pp. 2029–2041, 2021 (DOI: 10.1007/s11277-021-08697-5).
  • [11] K. Deb and A. Kumar, “Real-coded genetic algorithms with simulated binary crossover: studies on multimodal and multiobjective problems”, Complex Systems, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 431–454 1995 (https://content.wolfram.com/uploads/sites/13/2018/02/09-6-1.pdf).
  • [12] R.L. Haupt and S.E. Haupt, “Practical Genetic Algorithms” Wiley, 2004 (DOI: DOI:10.1002/0471671746).
  • [13] J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart, “Particle swarm optimization”, International Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE Xplore, pp. 1942–1948, 1995 (DOI: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968).
  • [14] C.A. Balanis, “Antenna Theory – Analysis and Design”, Wiley-Interscience, 2005 (ISBN: 9780471667827).
  • [15] M.M. Khodier and C.G. Christodoulou, “Side lobe level and null control using particle swarm optimization”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 2674–2679, 2005 (DOI:10.1109/TAP.2005.851762).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-52d3edea-265b-4ec6-bcb6-0c24a95cb87e
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