Determination of lithium bioretention by maize under hydroponic conditions

• Autorzy: Antonkiewicz J. , Jasiewicz C. , Koncewicz-Baran M. , Bączek-Kwinta R.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2017-0036

Warianty tytułu

PL

Określenie bioretencji litu przez kukurydzę w warunkach kultur hydroponicznych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Irrigation of cultivated plants can be a source of toxic lithium to plants. The data on the effect of lithium uptake on plants are scant, that is why a research was undertaken with the aim to determine maize ability to bioaccumulate lithium. The research was carried out under hydroponic conditions. The experimental design comprised 10 concentrations in solution differing with lithium concentrations in the aqueous solution (ranging from 0.0 to 256.0 mg Li ∙ dm^-3 of the nutrient solution). The parameters based on which lithium bioretention by maize was determined were: the yield, lithium concentration in various plant parts, uptake and utilization of this element, tolerance index (TI) and translocation factor (TF), metal concentrations in the above-ground parts index (CI) and bioaccumulation factor (BAF). Depression in yielding of maize occurred only at the highest concentrations of lithium. Lithium concentration was the highest in the roots, lower in the stems and leaves, and the lowest in the inflorescences. The values of tolerance index and EC₅₀ indicated that roots were the most resistant organs to lithium toxicity. The values of translocation factor were indicative of intensive export of lithium from the roots mostly to the stems. The higher uptake of lithium by the above-ground parts than by the roots, which primarily results from the higher yield of these parts of the plants, supports the idea of using maize for lithium phytoremediation.

PL

Celem badań było określenie zdolności kukurydzy do bioakumulacji litu. Badania prowadzono w warunkach kultur wodnych. Schemat doświadczenia obejmował 10 obiektów różniących się stężeniem litu w roztworze wodnym, w zakresie od 0.0–256.0 mg Li∙dm-3 pożywki. Jako parametry, na podstawie których określono bioretencję litu przez kukurydzę przyjęto: plon, zawartość litu w różnych częściach rośliny, pobranie i wykorzystanie tego pierwiastka oraz indeksy: tolerancji plonu (TI), translokacji (TF), stężenia metalu w częściach nadziemnych (CI) i bioakumulacji (BAF). Depresja plonowania kukurydzy wystąpiła przy dawce 128 i 256 mg Li ∙ dm^-3. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, że korzenie charakteryzowały się największymi zawartościami litu, natomiast niższymi łodygi i liście, a najmniejszymi kwiatostany. Wartości indeksu translokacji świadczą o intensywnym przemieszczaniu się litu z korzeni do części nadziemnych. Najwięcej litu pobrały łodygi, następnie korzenie, liście, a najmniej kwiatostan. Pobranie litu przez kukurydzę, w zależności od obiektu, wahało się od 2.31 do 24.36% w stosunku do ilości wprowadzonej do obiektu. Najmniejszy fi toodzysk odnotowano w obiektach, w których zastosowano największe ilości litu (3200-6400 mg Li akwarium^-1), co zapewne było związane z dużymi dawkami litu oraz niskim plonowaniem i pobraniem tego pierwiastka przez kukurydzę.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

lithium; hydroponics; tolerance index; content; translocation factor; bioaccumulation factor

PL

lit; hydroponika; wskaźnik tolerancji; objętość; współczynnik translokacji; współczynnik bioakumulacji

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 43, no. 4
• Strony: 94--104
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Antonkiewicz J.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

autor

Jasiewicz C.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

autor

Koncewicz-Baran M.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

autor

Bączek-Kwinta R.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).